Akamaro n'Ikoreshwa ry'Urushinge rwa Dialysis rwa 15G

Ku barwayi bakorerwa hemodialysis, guhitamo uburyo bukwiyeurushinge rwa dialyseni ingenzi mu gutuma ubuvuzi buvurwa neza, bukoroha kandi bunoze. Mu bunini bw'urushinge rwa dialysis ruboneka, urushinge rwa dialysis rwa 15G ni rumwe mu mahitamo akoreshwa cyane mu gupima amaraso ku bantu bakuru. Rutanga uburinganire bwiza hagati y'imikorere y'amaraso n'uburyo umurwayi amererwa neza, bigatuma rukoreshwa cyane mu bitaro bya dialysis ku isi.

Iyi nkuru isobanura ibyiza byo gukoresha urushinge rwa dialysis rwa 15G, ikoreshwa ry'urushinge rwa dialysis rwa 15G, n'ibintu bituma rukoreshwa mu kuvura dialysis buri gihe.

Urushinge rwa Dialysis ni iki?

Urushinge rwa dialysis ni urushinge rwihariye rukoreshwa mu kugera ku mitemberere y'amaraso y'umurwayi mu gihe cyo gupima amaraso. Ubusanzwe rushyirwa ahantu haterwa urushinge rwa AV fistula - haba kuri fistula yo mu mitsi cyangwa kuri graft. Buri buvuzi busaba urushinge rubiri:

Urushinge rw'imitsi: rukura amaraso mu murwayi
Urushinge rw'imitsi: rugarura amaraso nyuma yo kuyungurura

Inshinge zo mu bwoko bwa dialysis ziratandukanye bitewe n'ingano, ubwoko bw'inkombe, n'imiterere, ariko urushinge rwa dialysis rwa 15G ruracyari amahitamo asanzwe ku barwayi bakuru bafite uburyo bwo kugera ku mitsi y'amaraso.

Gusobanukirwa Ingano y'Urushinge rwa Dialysis (Sisitemu yo Gupima)

Muri sisitemu yo gupima, uko umubare w’igipimo uba muto, niko umurambararo uba munini. Ingano ikwiye y’urushinge ituma amaraso atembera neza kandi akarinda aho umuntu anyura.

Imbonerahamwe ya 1. IbisanzweIngano z'urushinge rwa Dialysisn'Imikoreshereze Yabyo Isanzwe

Uburyo bwa 15G bufite uburinganire bwiza hagati y'uburyo bworoshye n'imikorere myiza.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gukoresha urushinge rwa dialysis rwa 15G

1. Amaraso atemba cyane kugira ngo Dialysis ikore neza

Akamaro gakomeye k'urushinge rwa dialysis rwa 15G ni ubushobozi bwarwo bwo kugera ku muvuduko mwiza w'amaraso, akenshi kugeza kuri 400 mL/umunota, bigatuma:

gukuraho uburozi neza,
igihe gito cyo kuvurwa,
ubuvuzi bwa dialyse bunoze (Kt/V).

2. Biroroshye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire

Ingano ya 15G ni nini bihagije kugira ngo amaraso atemba neza ariko ni nto bihagije kugira ngo igabanye ububabare bwo mu maraso no kugabanya umuvuduko mu mitsi. Iri ringaniza ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku barwayi ba hemodialysis igihe kirekire.

3. Ingaruka nke zo kutagira icyo umuntu yakora ku bijyanye no kubona serivisi

Gukoresha urushinge rwa AV fistula rufite ubunini bukwiye buri gihe bigabanya ibyago byo:

Kwinjira mu buryo butunguranye,
Hematoma,
Ihungabana ry'ubwato,
Kuva amaraso igihe kirekire.

4. Icyifuzo cyo gukura AV Fistula nubukorikori

Inyinshi mu nganda za AV fistula n'udusimba twinshi twa AV dufata inshinge za 15G neza, bigatuma zikwiriye abarwayi hafi ya bose bakuru ba hemodialysis.

5. Ihuye n'amabwiriza asanzwe yo gusuzuma dialysis y'abantu bakuru

Kubera ko uburyo bwinshi bwo gusuzuma amaraso ku bantu bakuru busaba ko habaho urushinge rwinshi rw’amaraso, urushinge rwa 15G ruhinduka amahitamo rusange kandi yizewe yo kuvurwa buri gihe.

Imikoreshereze y'urushinge rwa Dialysis rwa 15G

Gukoresha urushinge rwa dialyse rwa 15G biterwa n'uko umurwayi amerewe n'intego zo kuvurwa. Imikoreshereze isanzwe y'ubuvuzi irimo:

1. Gukoresha Hemodialysis isanzwe ku bantu bakuru

Abarwayi benshi bakuze ba dialyse bafite ubushobozi bwo kugera ku mitsi y'amaraso bakoresha inshinge za 15G buri gihe.

2. Dialysis ikoresha uburyo bwa High-Flux n'imikorere myiza cyane

Amaraso menshi aratembera neza arakenewe kugira ngo habeho ibyuma bipima amaraso menshi, bigatuma urushinge rwa 15G rugira ingano ikenewe.

3. Gukuraho Fistula ya AV ikuze

Iyo fistula imaze gukura (ubusanzwe ibyumweru 6-12), abaganga bakunze kuzamura abarwayi kuva kuri 16G cyangwa 17G bakagera kuri 15G.

4. Gukuraho AV Grafts

Ibikoresho by’ubukorano bifasha amaraso gutembera neza kandi bikwiranye neza no gufunga urushinge rwa 15g.

5. Gusesa amaraso mu buryo bw'igihe kirekire

Abarwayi bakeneye dialyse inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru bungukirwa no gukoresha inshinge za 15G mu gusukura inshinge zidahindagurika kandi zidatera imvune nyinshi.

Ibiranga urushinge rwo kwisiga rwa 15G rwujuje ubuziranenge

Igikoresho cy’ubuvuzi cyizewe cyo gukoresha dialyse kirimo ibintu byinshi bigenewe kongera ikoreshwa n’uburyo umurwayi amererwa neza:

Imbonerahamwe ya 2. Ibiranga by'ingenzi by'urushinge rwa Dialysis rwa 15G

Izi ngingo zigira uruhare mu gukora isuzuma ry’amaraso mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.

Guhitamo Ingano Ikwiye y'Urushinge rwa Dialysis

Mu guhitamo ingano y'urushinge rwa dialyse, abaganga batekereza ku bikurikira:

Imbonerahamwe ya 3. Uburyo bwo guhitamo igipimo cy'urushinge gikwiye

Urushinge rwa 15G rukwiriye abarwayi benshi bakuru.

Impamvu ibigo bishinzwe gukoresha imiti ya Dialysis bikunda inshinge za 15G

Ibigo bya Dialysis bikunze guhitamo ingano ya 15G kuko itanga:

Amaraso atembera neza buri gihe,
Gushyiramo ibintu byoroshye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire,
Guhuza na dialyse ikoresha amashanyarazi menshi,
Kugabanuka kw'ibipimo by'ingorane,
Kongera imikorere myiza mu kuvura muri rusange.

Ku baguzi n'abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi, inshinge za 15G ni zo zikunze kugurwa cyane mu gupima inshinge za dialyse.

Umwanzuro

Urushinge rwa dialysis rwa 15G ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu buryo bwa nonehemodialysis, gutanga amaraso atembera neza, ihumure ry'umurwayi, nokugera ku mitsiUburinzi. Gusobanukirwa ibyiza byo gukoresha inshinge za dialysis za 15G no gukoresha inshinge za dialysis za 15G bifasha abaganga n'abaguzi b'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi guhitamo igikoresho cyiza cyo kwa muganga cyo kuvura hemodialysis mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.