Urushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso: Ubwoko, Gauges, no Guhitamo Urushinge rukwiye

Gukusanya amaraso nigice cyingenzi mugupima ubuvuzi, gukurikirana imiti, nubushakashatsi. Inzira akenshi ikubiyemo gukoresha igikoresho cyihariye kizwi nka aurushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso. Guhitamo inshinge ningirakamaro kugirango abarwayi bahumurizwe, bagabanye ingorane, kandi babone icyitegererezo gihagije cyo gusesengura. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ubwoko bwinshinge zo gukusanya amaraso, ibipimo rusange, hamwe nubuyobozi bwo guhitamo urushinge rukwiye mubihe runaka.

Ubwoko bw'urushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso

1. Urushinge rugororotse(Urushinge rwa Venipuncture)Inshinge zigororotse nizo zikoreshwa cyane muguhumeka. Bifatanije na holder yakira imiyoboro ya vacuum. Izi nshinge zirahuzagurika, zizewe, kandi zikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi. Inshinge zigororotse zirakwiriye cyane cyane kuvoma amaraso bisanzwe kubarwayi bafite imitsi yoroshye.

2. Urushinge(Gushiraho amababa)Urushinge rwibinyugunyugu ni ntoya, inshinge zoroshye zifite amababa ya plastike kumpande zombi. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvoma amaraso mu mitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye, nk'iy'abarwayi b'abana cyangwa abasaza. Amababa atanga uburyo bwiza bwo gufata no kugenzura, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo butoroshye bwo kuvura imitsi cyangwa kubarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo kubona imitsi itoroshye.

3. Urushinge rwo gukoresha SyringeIzi nshinge zagenewe guhuzwa na siringi yo gukusanya intoki. Zikoreshwa cyane mugihe hagenzuwe neza kugenzura amaraso cyangwa mugihe imitsi igoye kuyigeraho.

4. LancetsLancets ni ntoya, ibikoresho bikarishye bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugupima amaraso ya capillary. Nibyiza mubihe bisaba ubwinshi bwamaraso, nko gukurikirana glucose cyangwa inkoni ya neonatal.

5. Urushinge rwihariyeInshinge zimwe zagenewe gukoreshwa muburyo bwihariye, nka arterial blood sampling cyangwa gutanga amaraso. Ibi birashobora gutandukana mubunini, imiterere, n'ibishushanyo mbonera kugirango bihuze intego zabo zidasanzwe.

Urushinge rusanzwe rusanzwe rwo guhumeka

Igipimo cy'urushinge bivuga diameter yacyo, hamwe nimibare mito yerekana diameter nini. Ibipimo bisanzwe byo gukusanya inshinge zirimo:

• 21 Gauge:Nibipimo bikoreshwa cyane mugukuramo amaraso bisanzwe. Itanga uburinganire hagati yikigereranyo cyurugero no guhumuriza abarwayi.
• 22 Gauge:Gitoya kurenza igipimo cya 21, nibyiza kubarwayi bafite imitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye, nk'abana cyangwa abasaza.
• 23 Gauge:Bikunze gukoreshwa inshinge z'ikinyugunyugu, iki gipimo kibereye abarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo kubona imitsi itoroshye cyangwa kuvoma amaraso mumitsi mito.
• 25 Gauge:Ikoreshwa mumitsi yoroheje cyane, ariko ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane mugukusanya amaraso asanzwe kubera ubushobozi bwa hemolysis no gutembera kwamaraso.
• 16-18 Gauge:Izi ni inshinge nini zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugutanga amaraso cyangwa kuvura phlebotomy, aho bikenewe umuvuduko wamaraso.

Nigute wahitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo kuvoma amaraso

Guhitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo gukusanya amaraso bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi, harimo uko umurwayi ameze, imitsi igera, n'intego yo gukuramo amaraso. Hano hari amabwiriza y'ingenzi:

1. Suzuma umurwayi
   • Imyaka n'imitsi Ingano:Ku barwayi b'abana cyangwa abasaza bafite imitsi mito, urushinge rwa 22 cyangwa 23 rushobora kuba rwiza. Ku mpinja, hakoreshwa inshinge ya lancet cyangwa ikinyugunyugu.
   • Imiterere y'imitsi:Imitsi yoroheje, ifite inkovu, cyangwa izunguruka irashobora gusaba igipimo gito cyangwa urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu kugirango bigenzurwe neza.
2. Reba Umubare w'amaraso akenewe
   • Umubare munini, nkuwasabwa gutanga amaraso, ukenera ibipimo binini (16-18 gauge) kugirango amaraso atembane neza.
   • Kubizamini bisanzwe byo kwisuzumisha bisaba ubunini buto, inshinge 21- cyangwa 22 za gauge zirahagije.
3. Intego yo Kuvoma Amaraso
   • Kubijyanye na venipuncture isanzwe, urushinge rugororotse rufite ubunini bwa 21 burigihe burahagije.
   • Kuburyo bwihariye, nko gukusanya gazi ya arterial, koresha inshinge zabugenewe.
4. Ihumure ry'abarwayi
   • Kugabanya ibibazo bitoroshye. Urushinge ruto rwo gupima (urugero, 22 cyangwa 23) ntirubabaza kandi rukwiranye nabarwayi bafite pobia inshinge cyangwa uruhu rworoshye.
5. Ibitekerezo bya tekiniki
   • Ibyago bya Hemolysis: Urushinge ruto rupima byongera ibyago bya hemolysis (kurimbura ingirabuzimafatizo zitukura), bishobora kugira ingaruka kubisubizo. Koresha igipimo kinini gikwiranye n'imitsi n'imiterere y'abarwayi.
   • Kuborohereza Gukemura: Urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu rutanga igenzura ryinshi, bigatuma biba byiza kubimenyereye badafite uburambe cyangwa ibibazo bya venipunctures.

Imyitozo myiza yo gukusanya amaraso

• Imyiteguro:Tegura neza urubuga hamwe na antiseptike kandi ukoreshe uruzinduko kugirango umenye imitsi.
• Ubuhanga:Shyiramo urushinge ku nguni ikwiye (ubusanzwe dogere 15-30) hanyuma urebe neza ko wometse kuri sisitemu yo gukusanya.
• Itumanaho ry'abarwayi:Menyesha umurwayi uburyo bwo kugabanya amaganya.
• Kwitaho nyuma yuburyo bukurikira:Koresha igitutu kurubuga rwacumuye kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa no kwemeza guta neza inshinge mubikoresho bikarishye.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo gukusanya amaraso nibyingenzi muburyo bwiza, guhumuriza abarwayi, no kuba inyangamugayo zamaraso. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko, ibipimo rusange, nibintu bigira uruhare muguhitamo inshinge, inzobere mubuzima zirashobora guhindura imikorere yabo no gutanga ubuvuzi buhanitse. Amahugurwa akwiye kandi yubahiriza imikorere myiza arusheho gutuma amaraso akusanywa neza kandi neza, bigirira akamaro abarwayi naba pratique.