Ikusanyamakuru ni ikintu gikomeye cyo kwisuzumisha kwa muganga, gukurikirana kuvura, n'ubushakashatsi. Inzira ikubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye bizwi nka aUrushinge rwamaraso. Guhitamo urushinge ni ngombwa kugirango tubone ihangane, kugabanya ingorane, no kubona icyitegererezo gihagije cyo gusesengura. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ubwoko bwibikorwa byo gukusanya amaraso, imiyoboro yabo isanzwe, nubuyobozi bwo guhitamo urushinge rukwiye kubihe byihariye.
Ubwoko bwibikorwa byo gukusanya amaraso
1. Inshinge zigororotse(INSHINGANO ZA PNENTIPUMCTIRE)Abashinyaguzi bagororotse nicyo gikoreshwa muri venipuncture. Bifatanije nufite ibyo byakira imiyoboro ya vacuum. Izi nshinge ziratandukanye, zizewe, kandi zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubuvuzi. Urushyi rugororotse rukwiranye cyane cyane mumaraso ya rusanzwe akurura abarwayi bafite imitsi yoroshye.
2. Inshinge(Amababa ya henged)Urushyi rw'ibinyugunyugu ni inshinge nto, zifatika zifite amababa ya plastike kumpande zombi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugushushanya amaraso mumitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye, nkabo barwaye abahagarariye cyangwa abasaza. Amababa atanga gufata neza no kugenzura, bituma biba byiza kubibazo bitoroshye cyangwa kubarwayi bafite amahirwe yo kugera.
3. INSHINGANO YO GUKORESHAIzi nshinge zagenewe kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso. Bakoreshwa kenshi mugihe ugenzura neza amaraso asabwa cyangwa mugihe imitsi iragoye kubigeraho.
4. LANCETSLonnets ni ibikoresho bito, bityaye bikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri capillary vaping maraso. Nibyiza mubihe bisaba amajwi make yamaraso, nko gufata ibyemezo bya glucose cyangwa inkoni nziza.
5. Inshinge zihariyeAbashitsi bamwe bagenewe porogaramu yihariye, nkamaraso yamaraso cyangwa gutanga amaraso. Ibi birashobora gutandukana mubunini, imiterere, nigishushanyo mbonera cyo kubahiriza intego zidasanzwe.
Uruhu rwabashinyaguzi rusange kuri Venipuncture
Igipimo cyurushinge kivuga diameter yayo, hamwe numubare muto byerekana diameter nini. Ibipimo bisanzwe byo gukusanya amaraso arimo:
- 21 Umuyoboro:Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane kuri maraso ngene. Itanga uburinganire hagati yicyitegererezo cyicyitegererezo kandi ihumure ryihangana.
- 22 Gauge:Muke cyane kurenza imyaka 21, nibyiza kubarwayi bafite imitsi mito cyangwa myinshi yoroshye, nkabana cyangwa abasaza.
- 23 Umugezi:Kenshi ikoreshwa inshinge zikinyugunyugu, iyi migi irakwiriye abarwayi bafite amahirwe yo kugera cyangwa gushushanya amaraso mumitsi mito.
- 25 Gauge:Ikoreshwa mumitsi yoroheje cyane, ariko ntabwo isanzwe ikoreshwa kugirango ikusanyirizwe mu maraso kubera ubushobozi bwa hemolysis namaraso yatinze.
- 16-18 Gauge:Ibi nibishishwa binini-bikoreshwa mugutanga amaraso cyangwa Therapeutic Phlebotomy, aho amaraso yihuta akenewe.
Nigute wahitamo urushinge rukwiye kuvoma amaraso
Guhitamo urushinge rw'iburyo bwo gukusanya amaraso bikubiyemo gutekereza ku bintu byinshi, harimo n'urwara umurwayi, kugerwaho, n'intego yo gushushanya amaraso. Hano hari umurongo ngenderwaho wingenzi:
- Suzuma umurwayi
- Ingendo na Vein Ingano:Kubarwayi b'abana cyangwa abasaza bafite imitsi mito, urushinge rwa 22 cyangwa 23 cyangwa 23 rushobora kuba gikwiye kurushaho. Ku mpinja, umuhanga cyangwa ikinyugunyugu gikoreshwa kenshi.
- Imiterere ya Vein:Imitsi yoroshye, ifite imbaraga, cyangwa izunguruka irashobora gusaba igipimo gito cyangwa urutoki rwo kwigarurira neza.
- Reba ingano yamaraso yari ikenewe
- Umubumbe munini, nkibisabwa kugirango utange amaraso, nkenerwa imigegi nini (16-18) kugirango habeho amaraso meza.
- Ibizamini byo gusuzuma bisanzwe bisaba amajwi mato, inshinge 21- cyangwa 22 zipima zirahagije.
- Intego ya maraso
- Kuri snipuncture isanzwe, urushinge rugororotse hamwe nubunini bugera kuri 21 akenshi buhagije.
- Kugirango inzira zihariye, nko gukusanya gaze ya gaze yamaraso, koresha inshinge byagenewe iyo ntego.
- Ihumure ryihangana
- Kugabanya kutorohemana ni ngombwa. Abashitsi bato (urugero, 22 cyangwa 23) ntibababazwa kandi bakwiriye cyane abarwayi bafite urushinge rwa Phobia cyangwa uruhu rworoshye.
- Ibitekerezo bya tekiniki
- Ingaruka ya hemolyse: Abashitsi bato bongera ibyago byo kuri hemolysis (kurimbuka kwamaraso yamaraso), bishobora kugira ingaruka kubisubizo by'ibizamini. Koresha ibipimo binini bikwiranye numuyoboro nubwihanga.
- Gutunganya Gukemura: Inziba zikinyugunyugu zitanga ubugenzuzi buke, bikaba byiza kubantu badakora neza cyangwa bahanganye batoroshye.
Imyitozo myiza yo gukusanya amaraso
- Imyiteguro:Tegura neza urubuga hamwe na antiseptike no gukoresha irushanwa kugirango umenye imitsi.
- Tekinike:Shyiramo urushinge kumurimo ukwiye (mubisanzwe dogere 15-30) kandi urebe neza ko umugereka wa sisitemu yo gukusanya.
- Itumanaho ry'abarwayi:Menyesha umurwayi ku bijyanye no kugabanya amaganya.
- Kohereza imyitozo:Koresha igitutu kurubuga rwo gutombora kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa no kwemeza inshinge akwiye ahantu hahamye.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo urushinge ruke mu maraso ni ngombwa kugirango inzira nziza, ihumure ryihangane, nubusugire bwamaraso. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko, imiyoboro isanzwe, nibintu bigira ingaruka kumahitamo ashidikanywaho, abanyamwuga bazima barashobora kunoza imyitozo yabo no gutanga ubwitonzi bwo hejuru. Amahugurwa akwiye no kubahiriza ibikorwa byiza byongeraho neza kandi neza amaraso, kugirira akamaro abarwayi ndetse nabakora imyitozo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2024