Gukusanya amaraso ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara, gukurikirana uburyo avurwa, no gukora ubushakashatsi. Ubu buryo akenshi busaba gukoresha igikoresho cyihariye kizwi nkaurushinge rwo gukusanya amarasoGuhitamo urushinge ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umurwayi agire ihumure, agabanye ingorane, kandi abone icyitegererezo gihagije cyo gusesengura. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ubwoko bw'urushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso, ibipimo rusange byarwo, n'amabwiriza yo guhitamo urushinge rukwiye mu bihe runaka.
Ubwoko bw'inshinge zo gukusanya amaraso
1. Inshinge zigororotse(Inshinge zo gupfumura imitsi)Inshinge zigororotse ni zo zikoreshwa cyane mu gutobora imitsi. Zifatanye n'agakoresho gafata imiyoboro ikoresha umwuka. Izi nshinge zirakoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, zizewe, kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi. Inshinge zigororotse zikwiriye cyane cyane mu gukurura amaraso asanzwe ku barwayi bafite imitsi yoroshye kubona.
2. Inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu(Amaseti yo guteramo amababa)Udushinge tw’ibinyugunyugu ni utwo dushinge duto tworoshye dufite amababa ya pulasitiki ku mpande zombi. Dukunze gukoreshwa mu gukura amaraso mu mitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye, nk’iyo mu barwayi b’abana cyangwa abageze mu za bukuru. Amababa atanga uburyo bwo gufata no kugenzura neza, bigatuma aba meza cyane mu kuvura imitsi cyangwa ku barwayi bafite imitsi igoye kugeramo.
3. Inshinge zo gukoresha muri seringeIzi nshinge zagenewe gushyirwa ku nsinga kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gukusanya amaraso n'intoki. Akenshi zikoreshwa iyo hakenewe kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso cyangwa iyo imitsi igoranye kuyibona.
4. AmasaroAmasashe ni ibikoresho bito kandi bityaye bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupima amaraso mu mitsi. Ni byiza cyane mu bihe bisaba ingano nto y'amaraso, nko kugenzura isukari cyangwa agati k'agatsinsino k'umwana ukiri mu nda.
5. Inshinge zihariyeInshinge zimwe na zimwe zagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye, nko gupima amaraso mu mitsi cyangwa gutanga amaraso. Izi nshinge zishobora gutandukana mu bunini, imiterere, n'imiterere yazo kugira ngo zihuze n'inshingano zazo zihariye.
Ibipimo bisanzwe by'urushinge rwo gutobora imitsi
Igipimo cy'urushinge kivuga ku murambararo warwo, aho imibare mito igaragaza umurambararo munini. Ibipimo bisanzwe by'urushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso birimo:
- Igipimo cya 21:Iki ni cyo gipimo gikoreshwa cyane mu gupima amaraso asanzwe. Gitanga uburinganire hagati y'umuvuduko w'amaraso ava mu isuzuma n'uburyo umurwayi amererwa neza.
- Igipimo 22:Kubera ko ari ntoya gato ugereranyije na gauge ya 21, ni nziza ku barwayi bafite imitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye cyane, nk'abana cyangwa abageze mu za bukuru.
- Igipimo cya 23:Iki gipimo gikoreshwa cyane hamwe n'urushinge rw'ibinyugunyugu, kibereye abarwayi bafite ingorane zo kugera mu mitsi cyangwa mu gukura amaraso mu mitsi mito.
- Igipimo 25:Ikoreshwa ku mitsi yoroshye cyane, ariko ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane mu gukusanya amaraso asanzwe bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo kuva amaraso mu mubiri no gutembera buhoro kw'amaraso.
- Igipimo cya 16-18:Izi ni inshinge nini zikoreshwa mu gutanga amaraso cyangwa mu kuvura phlebotomy, aho amaraso atembera vuba.
Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Urushinge Rukwiye rwo Gukuramo Amaraso
Guhitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo gukusanya amaraso bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi, harimo imiterere y'umurwayi, uburyo imitsi ye ibasha kugera ku rugero rwiza, n'intego yo gukurura amaraso. Hano hari amabwiriza y'ingenzi:
- Suzuma umurwayi
- Imyaka n'ingano y'imitsi:Ku barwayi b'abana cyangwa abageze mu zabukuru bafite imitsi mito, urushinge rwa gauge 22 cyangwa 23 rushobora kuba rwiza kurushaho. Ku bana bato, urushinge rwa lancet cyangwa urw'ibinyugunyugu rukunze gukoreshwa.
- Imiterere y'imitsi:Imitsi yoroshye, ifite inkovu, cyangwa izunguruka ishobora gusaba agakoresho gato cyangwa urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu kugira ngo igenzurwe neza.
- Tekereza ku rugero rw'amaraso akenewe
- Ingano nini, nk'izikenewe mu gutanga amaraso, bisaba ibipimo binini (gauge 16-18) kugira ngo amaraso atembera neza.
- Ku bipimo bisanzwe byo gusuzuma indwara bisaba ingano nto, inshinge 21 cyangwa 22-gauge zirahagije.
- Intego yo Gukuramo Amaraso
- Ku bijyanye no gutobora imitsi isanzwe, urushinge rugororotse rufite ingano ya gauge 21 akenshi rurahagije.
- Ku buryo bwihariye bwo gukora, nko gukusanya imyuka mu maraso, koresha inshinge zagenewe iyo ntego.
- Ihumure ry'umurwayi
- Kugabanya ububabare ni ingenzi cyane. Inshinge nto (urugero: 22 cyangwa 23) ntizibabaza cyane kandi zikwiriye abarwayi bafite ubwoba bw'urushinge cyangwa uruhu rworoshye.
- Ibitekerezo bya tekiniki
- Ingaruka zo kwangirika kw'amaraso: Inshinge nto zo gupima amaraso zongera ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amaraso (gusenyuka kw'uturemangingo dutukura), ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'ibizamini. Koresha icyuma kinini gipima imitsi n'uburwayi bw'umurwayi.
- Uburyo bworoshye bwo gufata: Inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu zitanga ubuyobozi bwiza, bigatuma ziba nziza ku bakora ubuvuzi butari busanzwe cyangwa ku bantu bagoye gukoresha venipunctures.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukusanya amaraso
- Imyiteguro:Tegura neza aho hantu ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko hanyuma ukoreshe tourniquet kugira ngo umenye aho imitsi iri.
- Tekiniki:Shyiramo urushinge ku nguni ikwiye (ubusanzwe dogere 15-30) kandi urebe neza ko rufatanye neza n'uburyo bwo kwegeranya.
- Itumanaho ry'abarwayi:Menyesha umurwayi uburyo bwo kugabanya imihangayiko.
- Ubuvuzi nyuma yo kuvurwa:Shyira igitutu aho watobowe kugira ngo wirinde gukomereka kandi urebe neza ko inshinge zijugunywa neza mu gikoresho gishyushya.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo gukusanya amaraso ni ingenzi kugira ngo uburyo bwo gukora bugende neza, umurwayi agire ihumure, kandi amaraso ye arusheho kuba meza. Mu gusobanukirwa ubwoko, ibipimo rusange, n'ibintu bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo urushinge, abaganga bashobora kunoza imikorere yabo no gutanga ubuvuzi bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Amahugurwa akwiye no gukurikiza amabwiriza meza birushaho gutuma amaraso ye akusanywa neza kandi mu buryo bwiza, bikaba ingirakamaro ku barwayi ndetse n'abayakora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2024