Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi bw'abana, abana bakunze kwibasirwa n'indwara zitandukanye bitewe n'uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakuze. Nk'uburyo bwiza kandi bwihuse bwo gutanga imiti, gutera imiti hakoreshejwe umugozi byakoreshejwe cyane mu mavuriro y'abana. Nk'igikoresho cyo gutera imiti cyagenewe abana, umutekano n'ubunyamwuga byaseti ya burette iv infusionbigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ngaruka zo kuvura.
Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasesengura ikoreshwa, ibice, ibyiza, itandukaniro n'ibisanzweibikoresho byo guterwamo, n'ingamba zo kwirinda mu kugura no gukoresha seti ya burette iv infusion, kugira ngo haboneke amakuru ya siyansi kandi yemewe ku babyeyi, abahanga mu by'ubuzima n'abagura ibigo by'ubuvuzi.
Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi ya buretteseti ya iv infusion
1.1 Ingero z'uko ubuvuzi bukoreshwa
- Indwara zandura: Ibihaha, bronchitis, igifu, n'ibindi, bisaba kongera amazi mu mubiri vuba no gufata imiti.
- Kubura amazi mu mubiri no kurwara electrolyte: kubura amazi mu mubiri bitewe no kurwara impiswi, kuruka, kuzuza electrolyte binyuze mu kumanika icupa.
- Inkunga ku mirire: ku bana bamaze gukira cyangwa bafite imirire mibi, guterwa aside amine, amata y'ibinure n'ibindi bisubizo by'imirire.
- Ubuvuzi bwihariye: nko gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti, hakenewe kugenzura neza umuvuduko w'imiti n'ingano yayo.
1.2 Abaturage basabwa
Igenewe abana kuva ku bana bavutse kugeza ku myaka 14. Muganga azahindura igipimo n'umuvuduko w'amazi bitewe n'imyaka, ibiro n'imiterere y'umuti.
Ibice by'itsinda rya iv infusion (ubwoko bwa burette)
| Izina ry'ibice by'itsinda ry'ibinyampeke (ubwoko bwa burette) | ||
| Seti yo guteramo imiti ya IV (ubwoko bwa burette) | ||
| Nomero y'Igicuruzwa | Izina | Ibikoresho |
| 1 | Urinda ibirenge | PP |
| 2 | Umusonga | ABS |
| 3 | Umupfundikizo w'umwuka uhumeka | PVC |
| 4 | Akayunguruzo k'umwuka | Fibre y'ikirahure |
| 5 | Aho bateye inshinge | Nta latex |
| 6 | Igipfundikizo cyo hejuru cy'umubiri wa burette | ABS |
| 7 | Umurambo wa Burette | PET |
| 8 | Valve ireremba | Nta latex |
| 9 | Igipfundikizo cyo hasi cy'umubiri wa burette | ABS |
| 10 | Urushinge rw'amazi | Icyuma kidasesagura 304 |
| 11 | Icyumba | PVC |
| 12 | Akayunguruzo k'amazi | Urushundura rwa nylon |
| 13 | Imodoka | PVC |
| 14 | Agakoresho ko gufunga | ABS |
| 15 | urubuga rwa Y | Nta latex |
| 16 | Urufunguzo rwa Luer Lock | ABS |
| 17 | Umupfundikizo w'umuhuza | PP |
Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'ibyiza byo guterwa infusion muri Burette
3.1 Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutekano
- Igikoresho kirwanya kugaruka kw'amaraso: kirinda gusubira inyuma kw'amaraso no kwanduzanya.
- Sisitemu yo kuyungurura uduce duto: ifata uduce duto kandi ikagabanya ibibazo by'imitsi.
- Uburyo bwo kwirinda urushinge: kurinda umutekano w'abaganga no kugabanya kwandura kw'abantu benshi.
3.2 Igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe n'abantu
- Kugenzura neza umuvuduko w'amazi muke: umuvuduko w'amazi muke ushobora kuba uri hasi ya 0.5ml/h, ukurikije ibyo abana bakiri bato bakeneye.
- Igikoresho kidanyerera: umugozi udanyerera n'umukandara wo gufata kugira ngo wirinde ko abana bagwa mu gihe cy'ibikorwa.
- Gushyira ibimenyetso ku muti: byoroshye kugenzura amakuru y'umuti no gukumira amakosa y'umuti.
3.3 Kurengera ibidukikije no kubihuza
- Ibikoresho bishobora kubora: icyatsi kibisi kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, bigabanya umutwaro ku bidukikije.
- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiyoboro myinshi: gihura n'ibikenewe mu kuvura hakoreshejwe imiti myinshi.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'itsinda ry'inyongera ya burette IV n'itsinda ry'inyongera ya IV
| Ikintu | Seti y'imiti ya Burette IV | Seti yo gutera imiti iva mu mitsi |
| Ibikoresho | urwego rw'ubuvuzi ntirugira uburozi, kandi ntiruhuza n'ibinyabuzima | ishobora kuba irimo DEHP, ishobora guteza akaga |
| Kugenzura igipimo cy'amazi anyura mu kirere | igipimo gito cyane ni 0.1ml/h, ubuziranenge bwo hejuru | ubuziranenge buke, ntibukwiriye abana |
| Igishushanyo cy'urushinge | inshinge nto (24G ~ 20G), Kugabanya ububabare | urushinge rukomeye (18G ~ 16G), rukwiriye abantu bakuru |
| Guhuza imikorere | kuyungurura uduce duto, kurwanya gukira, umuvuduko muto w'amazi | imikorere y'ibanze yo guteramo amazi ni ahanini |
Kugura no gukoresha seti ya burette iv infusion
5.1 Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugura
- Icyemezo: Gukunda ibicuruzwa byatsinze ISO 13485, CE, FDA n'ibindi byemezo mpuzamahanga.
- Uburinzi bw'ikirango: ibirango bikunze gukoreshwa nka BD, Vigor, Camelman, bikoreshwa cyane mu bitaro by'amashuri makuru.
- Umutekano w'ibikoresho: Irinde DEHP, BPA n'ibindi bintu byangiza.
5.2 Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha
- Kubaga ibiyobyabwenge bitangiza ibidukikije: gukaraba neza mbere yo gutobora.
- Kugenzura igipimo cy'amazi atemba: ≤5ml/kg/h ni byiza ku bana bakiri bato.
- Gusimbuza buri gihe: inshinge zo gutobora zigomba gusimbuzwa buri masaha 72 n'imirongo yo guterwamo inshinge buri masaha 24.
Icyerekezo cy'inganda n'ibyitezwe mu gihe kizaza
6.1 Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga
- Pompe y'ubuhanga bwo gukwirakwiza amazi: IoT, kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi, inzogera yikora.
- Gahunda yo kuvura yihariye: Ihuze n'isesengura ry'uturemangingo kugira ngo ukore uburyo bwihariye bwo gutera imiti.
6.2 Kuvugurura ibidukikije
- Agafuka k'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga gashobora kubora: Guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga.
6.3 Ishusho y'isoko
- Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubuvuzi bw’abana n’inkunga ya politiki, isoko ry’ibinini by’abana rizakomeza kwaguka.
Umwanzuro: Guhitamo ibikoresho by'umwuga byo kubaka ubwirinzi bw'ubuzima bw'abana
Ibikoresho byo guteramo iv muri Burette si ibintu gusaibikoreshwa mu buvuzi, ariko kandi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kurinda ubuzima bw'abana n'ubuzima bwabo. Ababyeyi bagomba kwita ku mutekano w'ibicuruzwa n'imikorere isanzwe y'ibitaro, kandi abaguzi bagomba guhitamo ibirango byujuje ibisabwa kandi by'umwuga kugira ngo barebe ko ubuvuzi buzaba bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 14 Mata 2025