Urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu vs urushinge rugororotse: Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi ryasobanuwe

Mu rwego rwaibikoresho byo kwa mugangaGuhitamo urushinge rukwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umurwayi agire ihumure, agire imikorere myiza mu buvuzi, kandi agenzure ikiguzi. Imwe mu zikoreshwa cyaneibikoresho byo gukusanya amaraso, inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu n'inshinge zigororotse bikoreshwa cyane mu bitaro, mu mavuriro, muri laboratwari no mu bubiko bw'amaraso.

Iyi nkuru itanga igereranya risobanutse neza ry'urushinge rw'ibinyugunyugu ugereranije n'urushinge rugororotse, rifasha abahanga mu by'ubuzima, abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, n'abagura ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi gusobanukirwa imiterere yabyo, ibyiza byabyo, ibibi byabyo, n'uburyo bikoreshwa neza.

Urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu ni iki?

A urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu, izwi kandi nka seti yo guteramo amababa, ni urushinge ruto rukoreshwa cyane mu gutobora imitsi no gukusanya amaraso, cyane cyane ku barwayi bafite imitsi yoroshye cyangwa igoye kugeramo.

Imiterere n'Imikorere y'Urushinge rw'Ikinyugunyugu

Urushinge rusanzwe rw'ikinyugunyugu rugizwe na:

Urushinge rugufi kandi rworoshye (ubusanzwe 21G–25G)
Amababa abiri ya pulasitiki yoroshye kuri buri ruhande
Imiyoboro yoroshye ibonerana
Akamashini gahuza (adaptateri cyangwa agakoresho gafata)

Amababa yemerera abaganga guhagarara neza mu gihe cyo gushyiramo urushinge, mu gihe umuyoboro woroshye ugabanya ingendo aho urushinge rubobowe.igikoresho cy'ubuvuzi, inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu zagenewe kunoza uburyo bwo gufata amaraso no gutuma umurwayi amererwa neza.

Akamaro k'urushinge rw'ibinyugunyugu

Inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu zikoreshwa cyane mu kwita ku bana, abageze mu zabukuru, no mu ndwara za kanseri kubera ibyiza byinshi:

1. Ihumure ryinshi ry'umurwayi
Inshinge nto zipima ububabare buke, bigatuma zikwiriye abarwayi bafite ububabare.

2. Igenzura ryiza n'ubunyangamugayo
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amababa gitanga ituze ryinshi mu gihe cyo gushyiramo, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw’imitsi.

3. Ni nziza ku mitsi ikomeye
Inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu zigira akamaro ku mitsi mito, yoroshye, cyangwa izizunguruka.

4. Kugabanya ibyago byo gutembera mu nsinga
Imiyoboro yoroshye igabanya inshinge zijya mu mwanya wazo mu gihe cyo gufata amaraso.

Izi ngingo zituma inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu ziba igikoresho cyo gukusanya amaraso gikunzwe cyane mu bitaro byinshi.

Ingaruka mbi z'urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu

Nubwo hari ibyiza byazo, inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu nazo zifite imbogamizi:

Igiciro kiri hejuru ugereranije n'inshinge zigororotse
Amaraso atembera buhoro bitewe n'uko agakoresho k'urushinge gafite ubugari buke
Ntabwo ari byiza mu gukusanya amaraso menshi
Ingaruka nyinshi zo kwangirika kwa hemolysis iyo hakoreshejwe uburyo butari bwo

Mu bijyanye no kugura ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ikiguzi n'ubushobozi bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu.

Urushinge rugororotse ni iki?

Urushinge rugororotse ni urushinge gakondo rwo gutobora imitsi rukoreshwa cyane hamwe n'imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso cyangwa inshinge. Ni rumwe mu zikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi mu bitaro no muri laboratwari.

Imiterere n'Imikorere y'Urushinge Rugororotse

Urushinge rugororotse rukunze kuba rurimo:

Urushinge rumwe rugororotse rw'icyuma kidashonga
Ihuriro rya pulasitiki
Guhuza n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa vacuum tube cyangwa syringe

Inshinge zigororotse zagenewe gutembera neza kandi mu buryo butaziguye, kandi zikunze gukoreshwa mu gukurura amaraso buri gihe.

Akamaro ko gusinzira urushinge rugororotse

Inshinge zigororotse zikomeje gukundwa kubera akamaro kazo n'ubushobozi bwazo:

1. Gukusanya amaraso vuba
Ibipimo binini byemerera umuvuduko w'amaraso utembera neza.

2. Ihendutse ku giciro
Inshinge zigororotse muri rusange zirahendutse, ni nziza cyane kuzikoresha mu bwinshi.

3. Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutera imitsi mu buryo busanzwe
Ifite akamaro ku barwayi bafite imitsi myiza kandi igaragara.

4. Kuboneka mu buryo burambuye
Biboneka byoroshye nk'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kwa muganga ku isi yose.

Ku bacuruzi n'abacuruzi benshi, inshinge zigororotse ni isoko ry'ubuvuzi rikenewe cyane kandi rihoraho.

Ingaruka mbi zo gukoresha urushinge rugororotse

Ariko, inshinge zigororotse ntizikwiriye mu bihe byose:

Kugenzura bike mu gihe cyo gushyiramo
Ingaruka nyinshi zo kwangirika kw'imitsi mu mitsi yoroshye
Ububabare bwinshi ku barwayi bafite ibibazo by'uburwayi
Ntabwo ari byiza gukoreshwa n'abana cyangwa abageze mu zabukuru

Gusuzuma neza umurwayi ni ngombwa mu gihe uhitamo iki gikoresho cyo gukusanya amaraso.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'urushinge rw'ibinyugunyugu n'urushinge rugororotse

Iyi mbonerahamwe igaragaza neza itandukaniro riri hagati y'urushinge rw'ibinyugunyugu n'urushinge rugororotse kugira ngo umuntu arebe byihuse.

Nigute wahitamo urushinge rukubereye?

Guhitamo hagati y'urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu cyangwa urushinge rugororotse biterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

Ubwoko bw'umurwayi:Abana, abageze mu zabukuru, cyangwa imitsi igoranye bakunda inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu
Ubwoko bw'Inzira:Gufata amaraso buri gihe bishobora kugufasha gukoresha inshinge zigororotse
Ingano y'amaraso ikenewe:Ikusanyirizo rinini rikwiranye n'inshinge zigororotse
Ibipimo by'ikiguzi:Ibikoresho binini bikunze gukunda inshinge zigororotse
Ibidukikije by'ubuvuzi:Ahantu ho gukorerwa ibizamini byihutirwa ugereranije n'abarwayi bataha

Ku bagura n'abakwirakwiza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, guhuza imikorere, ikiguzi, n'ikoreshwa ni ingenzi mu guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye cyo kwa muganga.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma

Inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu n'inshinge zigororotse byombi bigira uruhare runini mu buvuzi bwa none. Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukusanya amaraso, bifasha mu barwayi bakeneye ubufasha butandukanye mu buvuzi no mu baturage. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabyo bifasha abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi, amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko, n'abatanga ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza.

Niba ushaka ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi cyangwa ugurisha ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byo hanze, guhitamo ubwoko bw'urushinge bukwiye bishobora kongera imikorere, kunyurwa kw'abarwayi, ndetse n'umusaruro muri rusange w'ubuvuzi.