Inshinge za Huber zo mu bwoko bwa Coring vs. Zitari zo mu bwoko bwa Coring: Itandukaniro, Amahitamo n'Amabwiriza yo Gukoresha

Inshinge za Huberni inshinge zihariye zo gutobora zikoreshwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi mu buryo butandukanye nko guterwa imitsi igihe kirekire, gutanga imiti ya chimiotherapie, no gushyigikira intungamubiri. Bitandukanye n'inshinge zisanzwe, inshinge za Huber zifite imiterere yihariye kandi zigabanya kwangirika kw'imitsi y'amaraso n'ingingo ziyikikije. Ariko, inshinge za Huber zishyirwa mu byiciro nka Coring na Non-Coring, zifite itandukaniro rikomeye mu mikorere n'umutekano. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasobanura itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubu bwoko bubiri bw'inshinge kandi tukuyobore mu guhitamo urushinge rwa Huber rukwiye ibyo ukeneye.

Urushinge rwa Huber ni iki?

Urushinge rwa Huber ni urushinge rworoshye rufite umutwe utoboye aho kuba urw’umwimerere. Ubu buryo butuma urushinge rwinjira mu ruhu no mu mitsi y’amaraso mu buryo "budaca", bityo bikagabanya kwangirika kw’ingingo no kubabara. Urushinge rwa Huber rukunze gukoreshwa mu bihe bikurikira:

Guterwa mu mitsi igihe kirekire (urugero: imiti ya chimiotherapie, imiti igabanya ubukana, nibindi)

Inkunga y'imirire (urugero: indyo yuzuye abana)

Hemodialysis

Ipfundo ry'ingufu ziterwa mu buryo bushobora guterwa (Ingufu)

Akamaro k'inshinge za Huber kuruta inshinge zisanzwe ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo gusubiramo gutobora imitsi ariko imitsi yayo ikaba yangiritse gake, bigatuma ziba zikwiriye cyane abarwayi bakeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'insinga za Huber zo mu bwoko bwa Coring na Non-Coring

1. Inshinge za Coring Huber

Udushinge twa Coring Huber dushobora "gucika" mu gihe cyo gutobora, bivuze ko urushinge ruca igice cy'agace k'amaraso cyangwa ingirangingo uko rwinjira, rugakora utuntu duto. Utwo dushinge dushobora kwinjira mu mitsi y'amaraso cyangwa mu buryo bwo kuyiteramo hanyuma bigatera ibibazo bikurikira:

Gusohoka kw'uduce tw'inyuma: Byongera ibyago byo kuziba kwa catheter.

Ingaruka zo kwandura: Uduce dushobora kuba dufite bagiteri kandi tugatera ubwandu.

Kwanduzwa n'imiti: uduce duto dushobora kugira ingaruka ku buziranenge n'imikorere y'umuti.

Ubusanzwe inshinge zo gupfuka zikoreshwa mu bihe bidasaba gupfuka kenshi, ariko zishobora gutera ibyago byinshi bityo zikaba zikenera kwitabwaho cyane iyo zikoreshejwe.

2. Inshinge za Huber zitarimo Coring

Inshinge za Huber zitarimo Coring zakozwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo hirindwe gukata septum cyangwa ingirangingo mu gihe cyo gutobora, bityo hirindwa burundu "ikintu cy'ibanze". Ibyiza birimo:

Kugabanuka kwangirika kwa septal: byongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'umuyoboro ushobora gushyirwamo.

Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura: Birinda uduce duto twinjira mu mitsi y'amaraso cyangwa mu buryo bwo kuyitera.

Umutekano wongerewe: ukwiriye cyane cyane abarwayi bakeneye gukubitwa ibisebe igihe kirekire cyangwa kenshi.

Inshinge zitarimo gufunga ubu ni zo zikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi, cyane cyane mu buvuzi bwa chimiotherapie no mu gihe kirekire cyo kuvura indwara.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya

Ni gute wahitamo urushinge rwa Huber rukwiye?

Guhitamo urushinge rwa Huber bikwiye kugenwa hakurikijwe umurwayi ku murwayi kandi hashingiwe ku byo akeneye kuvurwa. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho:

Inzira yo kuvurwa:

Iyo umurwayi akeneye gupfumuzwa igihe kirekire cyangwa kenshi (urugero, abarwayi ba chimiotherapie), ni byiza kumutera urushinge rudapfumuza.

Ku bijyanye no gutobora mu gihe gito cyangwa mu buryo budakunze kugaragara, inshinge zo gufunga zishobora kuba zihendutse cyane.

Ubwoko bw'umuti:

Ku miti ikomeye cyane cyangwa ikaze, inshinge zitarimo koroshya uburinzi bw'imitsi kandi zikagabanya ibyago byo kuva kw'imiti.

Indwara y'umurwayi:

Ku barwayi bafite ubudahangarwa buke cyangwa bashobora kwandura, inshinge zitari iza coring ni amahitamo meza.

Guhuza igikoresho:

Menya neza ko urushinge rwatoranijwe ruhuye n'ibikoresho byo guteramo imiti cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'ubuvuzi.

Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Gukoresha Inshinge za Huber

Kugira ngo inshinge za Huber zigire umutekano kandi zikore neza, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira mu gihe uzikoresha:

Uburyo bukwiye bwo gutobora:

Mu gihe ukoresha inshinge za Huber, tobora septum uhagaze ku nguni ya dogere 90, wirinde gutobora inshuro nyinshi.

Gusukura no kwita ku ndwara:

Sukura neza uruhu n'urushinge mbere yo gutobora.

Simbuza inshinge buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde kwandura indwara ziterwa no kuzikoresha igihe kirekire.

Gushobora Gukumira Ingaruka:

Koresha inshinge zitarimo gufunga kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo gukomereka no kwandura ibice by'umubiri.

Jya ugenzura buri gihe aho imiti iterwa n'amaraso n'udukoresho twa catheter kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta bwandu cyangwa ko nta ngaruka mbi zandura.

Umwanzuro

Inshinge za Huber ziratandukanye cyane mu miterere n'imikorere, kandi guhitamo urushinge rukwiye ni ingenzi ku musaruro n'umutekano w'umurwayi. Inshinge zitari iziri ku ...Inshinge za Huber, ni ngombwa kugisha inama umuganga w’inzobere mu by’ubuzima kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko hatoranywa uburyo bukwiye.