Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya SPC na IDC?

Inkarini ibikoresho byingenzi byubuvuzi bikoreshwa mu kuvana inkari mu ruhago mugihe umurwayi adashoboye kubikora bisanzwe. Ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwigihe kirekire gutura inkari catheters niCatheter(Suprapubic Catheter) naIDC catheter(Gutura muri Urethral Catheter). Guhitamo igikwiye biterwa nibintu bitandukanye byamavuriro, ibyifuzo byabarwayi, nibishobora kugorana. Iyi ngingo izasobanura itandukaniro riri hagati ya catheters ya SPC na IDC, ibyiza n'ibibi byabo, kandi ifashe inzobere mu buvuzi n'abarezi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

Catheter IDC ni iki?

An IDC (Gutura Urethral Catheter), na none bizwi nka aCatheter, Byinjijwe Binyuze muriurethrano muriuruhago. Iguma mu mwanya wifashishije ballon yuzuye imbere mu ruhago.

• Bikunze gukoreshwa haba mugihe gito nigihe kirekire catheterisation.
• Akenshi byinjizwa mubitaro, mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, cyangwa ku barwayi bo mu rugo.
• Kuboneka mubunini butandukanye nibikoresho (urugero, latex, silicone).

Koresha Imanza:

• Kugumana inkari nyuma yo kubagwa
• Kutagira inkari
• Gukurikirana inkari zisohoka
• Abarwayi badashobora kwikuramo ubusa

Catheter ya SPC ni iki?

An SPC (Catheter ya Suprapubic)ni Ubwoko bwacatheternibyokubagwa byinjijwe mu rukuta rw'indamu ruhago, mu kuzenguruka urethra burundu.

• Byinjijwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga buto munsi ya anesthesi yaho.
• Birakwiriye igihe kirekire.
• Irasaba ibidukikije bidafite ubuhanga nubuvuzi bwo gushiramo.

Koresha Imanza:

• Abarwayi bafite ihahamuka ryinkari cyangwa gukomera
• Abakoresha catheter karande bahura nindwara zinkari
• Imiterere ya neurologiya igira ingaruka kumikorere y'uruhago (urugero, gukomeretsa umugongo)

Itandukaniro Hagati ya SPC na IDC

Ibyiza n'ibibi

IDC Catheter (Gutura Urethral Catheter)

Ibyiza:

• Kwinjiza byoroshye kandi byihuse
• Biraboneka cyane mubice byose byubuzima
• Ntabwo bisaba kubagwa
• Umenyereye kubashinzwe ubuzima benshi

Ibibi:

• Amahirwe menshi yo guhahamuka yinkari no gukomera
• Birashobora gutera ikibazo mugihe cyo kugenda cyangwa kwicara
• Ibyago byinshi byo kwandura inkari
• Irashobora kwangiza igihe kirekire urethra

Catheter ya SPC (Suprapubic Catheter)

Ibyiza:

• Kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwinkari no kwandura
• Byoroheye kubakoresha igihe kirekire
• Gucunga isuku byoroshye, cyane cyane kubantu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Biroroshye guhindura abakozi bahuguwe

Ibibi:

• Irasaba kwinjiza no kubaga
• Igiciro cyo hejuru
• Ibyago byo gukomeretsa amara mugihe cyo gushiramo (gake)
• Urashobora gusiga inkovu igaragara cyangwa urubuga rwa catheter

Umwanzuro

Catheters zombi IDC na SPC zifite uruhare runini mugucunga inkari no kudahagarika. MugiheIDC cathetersbiroroshye kwinjiza no gucunga kubikoresha mugihe gito, biza bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhahamuka no kwanduza. Ibinyuranye,Catheterstanga ihumure ryigihe kirekire kandi ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura, ariko bisaba kwinjiza no kubaga umwuga.

Mugihe uhitamo hagati ya IDC cyangwa SPC catheter, icyemezo kigomba gushingira kumwanya wo gukoresha catheter, anatomiya yumurwayi, guhitamo ihumure, nimpamvu zishobora guteza ingaruka. Buri gihe ujye ubaza ubuvuzi bwujuje ibyangombwa kugirango umenye igisubizo gikwiye cyinkari.

Hindura amahitamo yaweibikoresho byo kwa mugangahamwe nibisubizo byiza byinkari catheter ibisubizo bigenewe ubuvuzi bwigihe gito nigihe kirekire. Waba ushakisha Catheters ya Foley, catheters IDC, cyangwa catheteri ya SPC, fata numutanga wizewe wogutanga ubuvuzi kugirango wizere, wihumure, kandi byubahirizwe.