Itandukaniro riri hagati ya SPC na IDC ni irihe?

Katheteri zo mu nkarini ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu buvuzi bikoreshwa mu gusohora inkari mu ruhago iyo umurwayi atabishoboye mu buryo busanzwe. Ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwa catheter z'inkari zimara igihe kirekire niKatheta ya SPC(Katheteri ya Suprapubic) hamwe n'umutiKatheta ya IDC(Imbatura ya Katheteri y'umuyoboro w'amaraso). Guhitamo ikwiye biterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye by'ubuvuzi, ibyo umurwayi akunda, n'ingorane zishobora kubaho. Iyi nkuru izasobanura itandukaniro riri hagati ya katheteri za SPC na IDC, ibyiza n'ibibi byazo, kandi ifashe abaganga n'ababitaho gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza.

Catheter ya IDC ni iki?

An IDC (Interior urethral catheter), izwi kandi nkaKatheta ya Foley, bishyirwamo binyuze muriumuyoboro w'inkarino muuruhagoIguma mu mwanya wayo hifashishijwe ibara ryuzuyemo umwuka imbere mu ruhago.

• Ikoreshwa cyane haba mu gufata catheter mu gihe gito ndetse no mu gihe kirekire.
• Akenshi bishyirwa mu bitaro, mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, cyangwa mu bigo bivura abarwayi bo mu rugo.
• Iboneka mu bunini butandukanye n'ibikoresho bitandukanye (urugero: latex, silicone).

Ingero z'Ikoreshwa:

• Kugumana inkari nyuma yo kubagwa
• Kunanirwa kwihagarika inkari
• Gukurikirana umusaruro w'inkari
• Abarwayi badashobora kwiyima

Catheter ya SPC ni iki?

An SPC (Katheteri ya Suprapubic)ni ubwoko bwakatheteri icumbitsemonibyokubagwa binjijwe mu rukuta rw'indamu ruhago, binyura mu muyoboro w'inkari burundu.

• Bishyirwamo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga buto munsi y'ikinyabutabire cyo mu gace runaka.
• Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gufunga katheta igihe kirekire.
• Bisaba ibidukikije bidafite umwanda n'ubuhanga mu by'ubuvuzi kugira ngo ubishyiremo.

Ingero z'Ikoreshwa:

• Abarwayi bafite ibibazo byo mu muyoboro w'inkari cyangwa strictures
• Abakoresha catheter badakira bahura n'indwara zo mu muyoboro w'inkari zigaruka
• Indwara z'imitsi zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uruhago (urugero, gukomereka k'umugongo)

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya SPC na IDC

Ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo

Katheteri ya IDC (Katheteri y'umuyoboro w'inkari)

Ibyiza:

• Gushyiramo byoroshye kandi byihuse
• Iraboneka cyane mu nzego zose z'ubuvuzi
• Ntibisaba kubagwa
• Bizwi cyane n'abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi benshi

Ibibi:

• Amahirwe menshi yo gukomereka no guhagarara k'umuyoboro w'inkari
• Bishobora gutera ububabare mu gihe cyo kugenda cyangwa kwicara
• Ingaruka nyinshi zo kwandura indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari
• Bishobora kwangiza urethra igihe kirekire

Katheteri ya SPC (Katheteri ya Suprapubic)

Ibyiza:

• Kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika k'umuyoboro w'inkari no kwandura indwara
• Birushaho kuba byiza ku bakoresha igihe kirekire
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo gucunga isuku, cyane cyane ku bantu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Biroroshye guhindura ku baganga bahuguwe

Ibibi:

• Bisaba kubagwa no gukurwaho
• Igiciro cyo hejuru mbere y'igihe
• Ingaruka zo gukomereka mu mara mu gihe cyo gushyiramo (bidakunze kubaho)
• Bishobora gusiga inkovu igaragara cyangwa aho catheter iherereye

Umwanzuro

Katheta za IDC na SPC zifite uruhare runini mu gucunga uburyo inkari zibikwamo n'uburyo zidashobora kwifata.Katheta za IDCBiroroshye gushyiramo no gucunga mu gihe gito, bizana ibyago byinshi byo gukomereka mu muyoboro w'inkari no kwandura indwara. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo,Katheta za SPCbitanga ihumure ryiza mu gihe kirekire kandi bigagabanya ibyago byo kwandura, ariko bisaba kubagwa no gukomeza kwitabwaho n'abahanga.

Mu guhitamo hagati ya catheter ya IDC cyangwa SPC, icyemezo kigomba gushingira ku gihe catheter izamara ikoreshwa, imiterere y'umubiri w'umurwayi, uburyo akunda kwisanzura, n'ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago. Buri gihe gisha inama umuganga wujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo amenye umuti wa catheter y'inkari ukwiye.

Hindura amahitamo yaweibikoresho byo kwa mugangahamwe n'imiti ya catheter y'inkari nziza cyane yagenewe ubuvuzi bw'igihe gito n'igihe kirekire. Waba ushaka catheter za Foley, catheter za IDC, cyangwa catheter za SPC, korana n'umutanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi wizeye kugira ngo umenye neza ko ari inyangamugayo, ihumure kandi ikurikiza amabwiriza.