Mugihe cyubuvuzi, gukoresha anIV gushiramoni ingenzi mu gutera amazi, imiti, cyangwa intungamubiri mu maraso. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye nibigize ibice IV nibyingenzi kubashinzwe ubuzima kugirango barebe ko ibyo bintu bigezwa neza kandi neza kubarwayi.
IV gushiramo ibice
Hatitawe kubwoko, ibice byose bya IV byinjizwamo bifite ibice rusange byingenzi mubikorwa byabo byiza. Ibi bice birimo ibi bikurikira:
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2. Kubyimba: Kubyimba ni umuyoboro muremure, woroshye uhuza umufuka wa IV cyangwa syringe mumitsi yumurwayi. Irashinzwe gutanga amazi cyangwa imiti biva kumurwayi.
3. Urushinge / catheter: Urushinge cyangwa catheter ni igice cya IV cyinjijwe mumitsi yumurwayi kugirango gitange amazi cyangwa imiti. Ni ngombwa ko iki gice gihinduka kandi kigashyirwaho neza kugirango wirinde kwandura cyangwa gukomeretsa umurwayi.
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5. Igenzura rya Flow: Igenzura ryogutemba ni terefone cyangwa clamp ikoreshwa mugucunga umuvuduko wamazi mumashanyarazi yashizwemo cyangwa guhuza tubing na pompe yinjiza mumashanyarazi.
Ubwoko bwa IV infusion
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa IV infusion set kumasoko, buri kimwe cyagenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byubuvuzi nibisabwa. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa IV infusion igizwe na gravit set, pompe, na syringe.
Imirasire ya Gravity nuburyo bwibanze kandi bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwimitsi. Bishingikiriza ku rukuruzi kugira ngo bagabanye umuvuduko w'amazi mu maraso y'umurwayi. Ibi bikoresho bigizwe nicyumba gitonyanga, igituba, nurushinge cyangwa catheter yinjizwa mumitsi yumurwayi.
Ku rundi ruhande, pompe yo gushiramo pompe, ikoreshwa ifatanije na pompe yo gushiramo kugirango itange urugero rwuzuye rwamazi cyangwa imiti ku kigero cyagenwe. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bukomeye bwo kwita cyangwa kubarwayi bakeneye ubuvuzi buhoraho.
Siringe infusion set yashizweho kugirango itange amazi make cyangwa imiti ukoresheje syringe nka sisitemu yo gutanga. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugihe kimwe cyangwa inshuro imwe, nko gutanga antibiotike cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare.
Ni ngombwa ko inzobere mu buvuzi zihitamo neza ubwoko bukwiye bwa IV bwo gushiramo no kwemeza ko ibice byose biri mu buryo bukwiye mbere yo gutera umurwayi amazi cyangwa imiti iyo ari yo yose. Ibi birimo ubugenzuzi busanzwe, gukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe, no kubahiriza uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya indwara.
Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa rya IV infusion ni igice cyingenzi cyubuvuzi, butuma abarwayi, imiti, nintungamubiri zitangwa neza kandi neza. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye nibice bigize IV infusion ni ngombwa kubashinzwe ubuzima kugirango batange ubuvuzi bwiza kubarwayi babo. Inzobere mu buvuzi zirashobora kwemeza ko ubuvuzi bwa IV butekanye kandi bukora neza muguhitamo ubwoko bwiza no kwemeza ko ibice byose bikora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2024