Inzibacyuho z'Abahuriro: Igikoresho cyiza cyo kuvura IV igihe kirekire

Ku barwayi basaba igihe kirekireintravenous (iv) kuvura, hitamo uburenganziraigikoresho cyo kwa mugangani ngombwa kwemeza umutekano, ihumure, no gukora neza. Inzibacyuho za huber zagaragaye nkigipimo cya zahabu cyo kubona ibyambu byashyizwemo, bigatuma ntahara muri chimiotherapie, imirire ya giterera, nubundi buryo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire. Igishushanyo cyabo kidasanzwe kigabanya ingorane, zongerera ihumure ryihangana, kandi rikamura imikorere ya IV.

AUrushinge rwa Huber?

Urushinge rwa Huber ni urushinge rwateguwe cyane, rutari rufatiro rukoreshwa mu kugera ku byambu byatewe. Mu buryo butandukanye inshinge zisanzwe, zishobora kwangiza septum ya silicone yicyambu kirenze gukoresha inshuro nyinshi,AbashitsiIkiranga umurongo ugoramye cyangwa ukarangiwe kibafasha kwinjira ku cyambu badahari cyangwa gutanyagura. Iki gishushanyo kirinda ubusugire bwicyambu, no kwagura ubuzima bwayo no kugabanya ingorane nko kumeneka cyangwa guhagarika.

Gusaba inshinge z'abahunzi

Inzibacyuho zikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi butandukanye, harimo:

• Chimitherapie: Icyangombwa kubarwayi ba kanseri bahabwa imiti yigihe kirekire binyuze mu byambu byashyizwemo.
• Imirire yose (TPN): ikoreshwa ku barwayi bakeneye imirire miremire ituje kubera imvururu zipiganwa.
• Gucunga ububabare: Korohereza ubuyobozi bukomeza imiti yo kubabara ububabare budakira.
• Gutanga amaraso: Gukemura Amaraso kandi Gutezimbere Kuterwa abarwayi bisaba ibicuruzwa byamaraso byasubiwemo.

Inyungu z'Ishingwe z'Abahugy igihe kirekire IV

1. Yagabanije ibyangiritse muri tissue

Abahunzi bagenewe kugabanya ihahamuka haba ku byambu byombi no mu ngingo zikikije. Igishushanyo cyabo kitari cyo kibuza kwambara no gutanyagura ku cyambu cya Septum, hasubirwamo inshuro nyinshi, kugera ku mutekano.

2. Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura

Ubuvuzi burebure bwa IV bwongera ibyago byo kwandura, cyane cyane ubwandu bwamaraso. Inziba nUmushumba, iyo ikoreshwa nubuhanga bukwiye, bifasha kugabanya amahirwe yo kwandura batanga ihumure ryizewe kandi rihamye ku cyambu.

3. Kunoza ihumure ryibato

Abarwayi barimo kuvura IV igihe kirekire akenshi bahura nibibazo byo kwinjiza inshuro nyinshi. Inzibacyuho za huber zagenewe kugabanya ububabare mu gukora ibyinjira neza kandi bigenzurwa mu cyambu. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cyabo cyemerera igihe kinini, kugabanya inshuro zimpinduka zishingiye.

4. Kubona umutekano kandi bihamye

Bitandukanye na IV imirongo ya peripheri ishobora guhungabanya byoroshye, urushinge rwabahuru rushyize neza rukomeje guhagarara mu cyambu, ruhamye imiti itangira no kugabanya ibyago byo kwambara cyangwa kurenganya.

5. Ibyiza byo gutera inshinge

Inshinge z'Abahugber zirashobora gukora inshinge nkeya zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bikaba byiza kuri chimiotherapie kandi zinyuranyije n'inyigisho zo guterana. Ubwubatsi bukomeye butuma iherezo rirandura n'imikorere isaba ubuvuzi.

Abahunzi b'Abahuber, amabara, hamwe na porogaramu

Abahunzi ba juber baza mubunini n'amabara atandukanye kugirango bafashe abatanga ubuzima bahita bamenya urushinge rukwiye kubyo umurwayi akeneye.

Ingano nini cyane, hamwe namabara yabo ahuye, diameter yo hanze, na porogaramu, bitangwa mumeza ikurikira:

Guhitamo uburenganziraUrushinge rwa Huber

Mugihe uhitamo urushinge rwabahuru, abatanga ubuzima basuzuma ibintu nka:

• Umugezi wa inshinge: Biratandukanye bitewe nubukwe bwimiti no gukenera umurwayi.
• Uburebure bwuburebure: Bigomba kuba byiza kugera ku cyambu nta kugenda cyane.
• IBIKURIKIRA: Inziba zimwe na zimwe za Huber zirimo uburyo bwumutekano kugirango wirinde inkoni yimpushya zo kudushinyaguro no kwemeza ko amasezerano yo kurwanya indwara.

Umwanzuro

Abahunzi ba Huber ni amahitamo ahitamo yo kuvura IV igihe kirekire kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyatanzwe, cyagabanije ibyago, kandi biranga ihanganye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibintu bihamye, byizewe, kandi byoroshye kubona ibyambu byashyizwemo bituma bitavugwa mubikorwa byubuvuzi bugezweho. Inzobere mu buvuzi zigomba guhitamo neza, gushyira, no kubungabunga inshinge z'abahunzi kugwiza umutekano no kuvura neza.

Muguhitamo inshinge z'abahuru mu kuvura IV ndende, abarwayi n'abashinzwe ubuvuzi barashobora kungukirwa n'ibisubizo byazamutse, bihumurizwa, kandi bigabanya ibibazo byabo nk'ibikoresho byiza by'ubuvuzi by'igihe kirekire.