Ubushinwa bwahindutse hub yisi yose yo gukora no kohereza hanzeIbikoresho byo kwa muganga. Hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi nibiciro byo guhatanira, igihugu gikurura abaguzi kwisi yose. Ariko, ibicurangira ibikoresho byubuvuzi bituruka mubushinwa bikubiyemo gutekereza cyane kugirango byubahirizwe, ubuziranenge, no gukora neza. Hano hari ibikorwa bitandatu byingenzi kugirango ukurikire mugihe utumizwa nibikoresho byubuvuzi biva mubushinwa.
1. Sobanukirwa kubahiriza amategeko
Mbere yo gutumiza, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa n'amabwiriza yaho ndetse n'amahanga. Ibihugu byinshi, harimo abanyamuryango bo muri Amerika n'abanyaburayi, bisaba ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi kugirango wujuje ubuziranenge. Ibi bivuze ko igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gutumiza mu Bushinwa kigomba kubahiriza aya mabwiriza kugira ngo umuhanga mukemure n'umutekano w'abarwayi. Impamyabumenyi Rusange kugenzura zirimo zirimo:
- Kwemeza FDA kubikoresho byinjiza isoko rya Amerika.
- ICYIZA KUBITEKEREZO bigenewe Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi.
- ISO 13485 Icyemezo, bikubiyemo sisitemu yimicungire myiza kubikoresho byubuvuzi.
Gusaba ibyemezo byabaguzi kare kare mubikorwa byinshi. Kugenzura ibyemezo birashobora kugukiza umwanya no kutagira inzitizi.
Shanghai Parike ni utanga umwuga nuwabikoze hamwe nuburambe bukize, kandi ibyiciro byacu ni ibishoboka byose, kandi ibicuruzwa byacu byoherezwa mubihugu byinshi biri ku isi yose.
2. Reba uburambe bwabatanga n'icyubahiro
Ubunararibonye bwabatanga mubikorwa byo gukora ni ngombwa. Guhitamo utanga isoko hamwe na track yikurikirana yinganda zubuvuzi zifasha kurinda ibisabwa ireme hamwe nibipimo byiteganijwe kumasoko yawe. Hano hari intambwe zimwe zo gusuzuma kwizerwa kwabatanga:
- Baza uwatanze utanga gutanga izina ryabakiriya bakoraga mbere.
- Baza abatanga isoko niba bafite uburambe bwohereza mumasoko yawe mbere.
- Sura uruganda cyangwa imirimo yabo. Niba bishoboka, kugirango ubone inzira zabo zo gukora hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Gukorana nabatanga uburambe byongera amahirwe yo kubona ibikoresho byiza cyane.
3. Suzuma ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gukorana umwete
Ubwiza ntabwo bufite impaka mugihe cyo kwivuza, nkibicuruzwa bitagira ingaruka zubuzima n'umutekano. Gukora umwete gikwiye birimo:
- Gusubiramo ingero zo gusuzuma ubuziranenge mbere yo gushyira gahunda nini.
- Gusaba ubugenzuzi bwagandi mu kigo nka SGS cyangwa TÜV, bishobora kugenzura ibicuruzwa mubyiciro bitandukanye, uhereye kumusaruro kugirango wohereze.
- Gukora ibizamini bya laboratoire niba bishoboka, cyane cyane kubikoresho bigoye cyangwa byinshi, kugirango tumenye ko bujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu cyawe.
Itumanaho rihuje nuwatanga isoko kubyerekeye ubuziranenge nubugenzuzi buri gihe birashobora gufasha kwirinda ibibazo bijyanye.
4. Sobanukirwa n'amagambo yo kwishyura n'umutekano w'amafaranga
Amagambo asobanutse akingira wowe nuwabitanze. Abatanga ibicuruzwa byabashinwa muri rusange bahitamo kubitsa mbere yumusaruro no kuringaniza isigaye mbere yo koherezwa. Amahitamo yo kwishyura neza arimo:
- Ibaruwa y'inguzanyo (L / C): Ibi bitanga uburinzi ku mpande zombi kandi birasabwa ku mategeko manini.
- Kwimura telegraphic (T / T): Nubwo bikunze gukoreshwa, bisaba kwizera nkuko bikubiyemo kwishyura mbere.
Menya neza ko usobanukiwe n'amagambo yo kwishyura abatanga isoko kandi ugashyiramo amasezerano asobanutse ku gusubizwa cyangwa kugaruka mugihe habaye ibibazo byiza cyangwa kubitanga.
5. Tegura ibikoresho no kohereza ibicuruzwa
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bisaba gufata neza kandi akenshi bikenera gupakira bidasanzwe kugirango bahabe ko bahaze. Gufatanya nuwabitanze kandi utanga ibikoresho kugirango wumve uburyo bwo kohereza, ibisabwa na gasutamo, ninyandiko. INAMA zimwe zo gusuzuma zirimo:
- Guhitamo ibinyomoro byiza (urugero, fob, cif, cyangwa hejuru) ukurikije ingengo yimari yawe nibikorwa bya interineti.
- Kureka gupakira no kumenyesha amahame yubahiriza abashinwa ndetse no mu mahanga.
- Gutegura gasutamo neza mu nyandiko zose ni ukuri, harimo ibyemezo, inyemezabuguzi, no gupakira.
Guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa wibikorwa birashobora gufasha uburyo bworoshye bwa gasutamo no kugabanya gutinda bitunguranye.
6. Tegura ingamba zo gucunga ingaruka
Kuzana mu mahanga, cyane cyane mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, bizanwa n'ingaruka zidasanzwe. Ingaruka zimwe zishobora gusuzuma ni gutinda, ibibazo byiza, cyangwa impinduka zigenga. Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gucunga ingaruka ni ngombwa mu kugabanya izi ngaruka:
- Gutandukanya abatanga isoko kugirango birinde kwishingikiriza ku nkomoko imwe. Ibi bitanga amahitamo niba ibibazo bivutse hamwe nuwabitanze.
- Gushiraho gahunda yigihe gito yo gutinda gutunguranye, nko gukomeza imigabane yinyongera cyangwa ikorana nabatanga ibicuruzwa byaho mugihe bishoboka.
- Komeza kuvugururwa ku mpinduka zishinzwe kugenzura zishobora guhindura inzira yawe itumiza cyangwa ibisobanuro byabikoresho byemejwe ku isoko ryawe.
Gucunga ingaruka zishobora kubika umwanya, amafaranga, no kurinda izina ryubucuruzi mu gihe kirekire.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byinjiza mubushinwa bitanga inyungu zabiciro, ariko bisaba gutegura no kuba maso neza kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byuzuye nibicuruzwa byubahirizwa. Mugukurikiza izi ntambwe esheshatu zifatika - zibanda ku kubahiriza, gutanga ibitekerezo, umutekano utanga ubuziranenge, umutekano wo kwishyura, igenamigambi rya interineti, no gucunga ibyago - urashobora gushyiraho inzira yoroheje, yizewe. Gufatanya no gutanga ibitekerezo bizwi nka SHAnghai Parporation, inzobere mu bya kera mu rwego rw'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, irashobora gutanga amahoro yo mu buvuzi, irashobora gutanga amahoro yo mu buvuzi, irashobora gutanga amahoro yo mu buvuzi, ushobora gutanga amahoro yo mu buzima, urebe ko ibikoresho byubuvuzi byatumijwe mu mahanga bujuje ubuziranenge no kugera ku bakiriya bawe ku gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-04-2024