Imbonerahamwe y'ingano y'urushinge rw'inshinge: Igipimo n'uburebure

Guhitamo igikwiyeingano y'urushinge rwo guterwamo inshingeni ingenzi kugira ngo imiti itangerwe neza, igire icyo igeraho kandi ikore neza. Byaba bikoreshwa mu bitaro, mu mavuriro, muri gahunda zo gukingira, cyangwa mu bitaro byo mu rugo, guhitamo imiti ikwiyeigipimo cy'urushingenauburebure bw'urushingebifasha kwemeza ko abarwayi bahabwa imiti neza kandi bigatuma barushaho kugira umusaruro mwiza.

Nk'imwe mu zikoreshwa cyaneibikoresho byo kwa muganga, inshinge zo guterwamo inshinge ziraboneka mu buryo butandukanye bwagenewe gukoreshwa mu buvuzi butandukanye. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo guhitamo nezaingano y'urushingebifasha abahanga mu by'ubuzima n'abakwirakwiza ubuvuzi gufata ibyemezo byiza byo kugura.

Igipimo cy'urushinge ni iki?

Igipimo cy'urushingeyerekeza ku bunini bw'inyuma (ubugari) bwaurushinge rwo guterwamo inshinge.

Itegeko ry'ingenzi ryo kwibuka:

Uko umubare w'igipimo uba munini, ni ko umurambararo w'urushinge uba muto.

Urugero:

Igipimo cy'urushinge	Ubunini bw'urushinge	Ikoreshwa Risanzwe
18G	Ni nini cyane	Gutwara amazi vuba
21G	Ubunini	Gukusanya amaraso, gutera inshinge
23G	Hagati	Inshinge rusange
25G	Umuto cyane	Inshinge zo munsi y'uruhu
27G	Bito cyane	Inshinge za insuline

Nubwo iyi gahunda yo kubara ishobora kugaragara nk'aho iteye urujijo mu ntangiriro, ni igipimo mpuzamahanga gikoreshwa cyane muibikoresho by'ubuvuziinganda.

Guhitamo igikwiyeigipimo cy'urushingebitanga uburinganire hagati y'imikorere myiza y'imiti n'uburyo umurwayi amererwa neza.

Gusobanukirwa uburebure bw'urushinge

Uretse uburebure bw'umurambararo,uburebure bw'urushingeni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamourushinge rwo guterwamo inshinge.

Uburebure bw'urushinge busanzwe burimo:

• Santimetero 1/2
• santimetero ⅝
• santimetero 1
• santimetero 1½

Igikwiyeuburebure bw'urushingebiterwa ahanini na:

• uburyo bwo gutera inshinge
• imiterere y'umubiri w'umurwayi
• Aho inshinge zishyirwa

Urugero, inshinge ngufi zikoreshwa mu gutera inshinge munsi y’umubiri, mu gihe inshinge ndende zikoreshwa mu gutera inshinge mu mitsi kugira ngo imiti igere mu mitsi yo mu bwiherero.

Inganda zizewe zaibikoresho byo kwa muganga, nkaIkipe ya Shanghai, ubusanzwe itanga ubwoko bwose bw'amahitamo y'uburebure bw'urushinge kugira ngo ishyigikire ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isi mu buvuzi.

Igipimo cy'urushinge gisanzwe n'uburebure bw'urushinge

Byombiigipimo cy'urushingenauburebure bw'urushingebigomba gutoranywa hamwe kugira ngo inshinge zigire umutekano kandi zigire ingaruka nziza. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera inshinge busaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvanga.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ikoreshwa cyaneingano y'urushinge rwo guterwamo inshingemu buvuzi:

Ubwoko bw'urushinge	Igipimo cy'urushinge	Uburebure bw'urushinge	Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha
Urushinge rwo mu ruhu	26–27G	santimetero ¼–½	Gupima igituntu, gupima allergie
Urushinge rwo munsi y'uruhu	25–27G	Santimetero 1/2–1/2	Insulini, heparine
Imbere mu mitsi (Deltoid)	22–25G	santimetero 1	Inkingo, inshinge za vitamine
Inyama zo mu nda (Gluteal)	21–23G	Santimetero 1–1½	Antibiyotike, inshinge z'imisemburo
Imbere mu mubiri (Itako)	22–25G	santimetero 1	Inkingo z'abana
Gukusanya amaraso	21–23G	Santimetero 1–1½	Gutera imitsi mu mutsi buri gihe
Urushinge rw'imiti ikora nk'iy'umuti	18–21G	Santimetero 1–1½	Imiti ishingiye ku mavuta
Urushinge rw'abana	24–27G	Santimetero 1.5–1	Inshinge nkeya

 

Guhitamo igikwiyeingano y'urushingeNtabwo biterwa gusa n'ubwoko bw'inshinge ahubwo biterwa n'uburemere bw'imiti n'imiterere y'umurwayi. Mu buvuzi, abakora ubuvuzi bahindura uburyo bwo kuyikoresha.ingano y'urushinge rwo guterwamo inshingebityo kugira ngo umurwayi abyare neza kandi agire ihumure.

Nk'umucuruzi w'umwuga w'ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu gihe cyo gusanaibikoresho by'ubuvuziibicuruzwa,Ikipe ya Shanghaiitanga amahitamo menshi yaurushinge rwo guterwamo inshingeIbisobanuro bikwiranye n'ikoreshwa ry'ubuvuzi butandukanye ku isi yose.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo ingano y'urushinge rwo guterwamo inshinge

Guhitamo ibikwiyeingano y'urushinge rwo guterwamo inshingebikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi.

1. Ingano y'umubiri w'umurwayi

Imiterere y'umubiri w'umurwayi igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bisabwauburebure bw'urushinge.

Urugero:

• Abarwayi bananutse muri rusange bakeneye inshinge ngufi
• Abarwayi bafite ibinure byinshi mu mubiri bashobora gukenera inshinge ndende
• Abarwayi b'abana bakunze gukenera inshinge nto n'uburebure bugufi

Gukoresha uburyo bukwiyeingano y'urushingebituma imiti igera ku gice cy’umubiri cyagenewe neza.

Abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi n'abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bahitamoibikoresho byo kwa mugangaku ikoreshwa ry'ubuvuzi, ubusanzwe suzuma neza izi mpinduka.

2. Igice cy'umubiri giterwamo urushinge

Ahantu hatandukanye ho guterwa inshinge hasaba ahantu hatandukanyeigipimo cy'urushingenauburebure bw'urushingeguhuza.

Ingero zisanzwe zirimo:

Aho bateye inshinge	Ingano y'urushinge isabwa
Imitsi ya Deltoid	22–25G, santimetero 1
Imitsi y'umunyu	21–23G, santimetero 1–1.5
Inda	25–27G, santimetero 1/2
Ikibero	22–25G, santimetero 1

 

Gutera imitsi mu maraso akenshi bisaba inshinge ndende ugereranije n'inshinge zo munsi y'umubiri.

Guhitamo igikwiyeingano y'urushinge rwo guterwamo inshingebinoza uburyo bwo kwinjiza imiti kandi bigabanya ingorane ziterwa no guterwa inshinge.

3. Ingano y'amazi arimo guterwa

Ubunini bw'inshinge n'ubukana bw'imiti nabyo bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo urushinge.

Ingano nini z'inshinge zikunze kuba zikenewe:

• umubare muto w'igipimo
• umurambararo munini w'urushinge
• umuvuduko w'amazi wariyongereye

Urugero:

Imiti ikomeye cyangwa inshinge nyinshi ikunze gutangwa hakoreshejweUrushinge rwo guterwamo 21G–23G, mu gihe inshinge za insuline akenshi zisabaInshinge 26G–30G.

Guhuza igikwiyeigipimo cy'urushingehamwe n'imiti ituma inshinge zikora neza.

Ese koko inshinge nto zitera ububabare buke?

Mu bihe byinshi, yego.

Udushinge duto (imibare miremire) muri rusange ntidutera kubabara cyane mu gihe cyo gutera urushinge kuko bituma habaho utuyobo duto kandi bikagabanya kwangirika kw'ingingo.

Ariko, uburyohe bwo guterwa inshinge buterwa n'ibindi bintu byinshi:

• uburyo bwo gutera inshinge
• ubukana bw'imiti
• umuvuduko wo guterwa inshinge
• uburyo umurwayi afatwa n'indwara
• aho bateye inshinge

Gukoresha urushinge ruto cyane ku buryo rutari rukomeye bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'inshinge ndetse bigatera ububabare bwinshi.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, guhitamo nezaingano y'urushinge rwo guterwamo inshingeni ingenzi kuruta guhitamo urushinge ruto rushoboka.

Kuki urushinge rwa gauge 23 rufatwa nk'ingirakamaro ku inshinge nyinshi?

Muri byose bibonekaigipimo cy'urushingeamahitamo,Urushinge rwo guterwamo inshinge rufite gauge 23ifatwa cyane nk'imwe mu ngano zishobora gukoreshwa mu buvuzi.

Itanga uburinganire bwiza hagati y'uburyo bworoshye bwo gutera inshinge n'imikorere myiza yazo.

1) Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutera inshinge nyinshi

A Urushinge rwa 23Gikoreshwa cyane kuri:

• inshinge zo mu mitsi
• inshinge zo munsi y'umubiri
• uburyo bwo gukingira
• gutanga imiti igabanya ubukana
• inshinge za vitamine

Kubera ko irushaho koroha, ni imwe mu mavuriro n'abacuruza ibicuruzwa bikunze kugurishwa cyaneibikoresho byo kwa muganga.

2) Impumuro nziza ku inshinge n'umuvuduko w'amazi uhagije

Ugereranije n'inshinge ntoya nka 25G cyangwa 27G:

Inshinge za 23G zemerera gutanga imiti vuba.

Ugereranije n'inshinge nini nka 21G:

birushaho kunoza cyane ihumure ry'umurwayi.

Iri gereranya ritumaUrushinge rwo guterwamo inshinge rufite gauge 23uburyo bwiza cyane mu nzego nyinshi z'ubuvuzi.

3) Ihuye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu buvuzi

Indi nyungu y'iyiUrushinge rwa 23Gni uburyo ihura n'imiti ifite ubukana butandukanye.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashinzwe amasoko benshi bahitamo inshinge za 23G nk'ikintu gisanzwe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa iyo bashaka ibicuruzwa byizewe.ibikoresho by'ubuvuziibicuruzwa biva mu nganda z'inararibonye nkaIkipe ya Shanghai, batanga uburyo buhoraho bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kubigena ku masoko mpuzamahanga.