Isirinji ya insuline ifite umupfundikizo w'icunga: Imikoreshereze n'Itandukaniro

Inshinge za insulineni ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ubuvuzi bikoreshwa ku isi yose mu kuvura diyabete. Mu buryo butandukanye buhari, syringe ya insuline ifite agapfundikizo k'umuhondo ni imwe mu bwoko buzwi cyane mu bitaro no mu ngo. Gusobanukirwa icyo syringe ya insuline ifite agapfundikizo k'umuhondo ikoreshwa, uburyo itandukaniyeho n'izindi syringe zifite amabara, n'uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye ni ingenzi ku batanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi, abakwirakwiza, n'abatumiza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.

Iyi nkuru itanga incamake yuzuye y’imisemburo ya insuline, yibanda cyane cyane ku mikorere ya insuline ifite agapfundikizo k’umuhondo, uburyo ikoreshwa, n’itandukaniro ry’ingenzi ugereranije n’imisemburo ya insuline ifite agapfundikizo k’umutuku.

Sirinji ya insuline ni iki?

Urushinge rwa insuline ni urushinge rukoreshwa mu gusanaigikoresho cy'ubuvuzibyagenewe by'umwihariko gutera insuline munsi y'umubiri. Igizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi:

Icupa - ryashyizweho ikimenyetso cy'impamyabumenyi zihamye z'ibice
Plunger - ifasha gutanga insulin neza
Urushinge - urushinge rworoshye rwo kugabanya ububabare bwo guterwa inshinge

Bitandukanye n'ikoreshwa rya hypodermic isanzweinshinge, inshinge za insuline zishyirwa mu byiciro bya insuline (IU cyangwa U), bigatuma ziba igikoresho cyihariye cyo kuvura diyabete.

Nk’uko biri mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi bigenzurwa n’amategeko, inshinge za insuline zikorwa hakurikijwe amahame y’ubuziranenge n’umutekano kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko ikoreshwa neza kandi ko umurwayi afite umutekano.

Isirinji ya insuline ifite agapfundikizo k'icunga: Ikoreshwa iki?

Iseru ya insuline ifite agapfundikizo k'umuhondo gakoreshwa mu gutera insuline ubusanzwe yagenewe insuline ya U-100, ikaba ari yo insuline ikoreshwa cyane ku isi.

Ikoreshwa ry'ibanze:

Gutanga insuline munsi y'uruhu
Imicungire ya buri munsi ya diyabete ku barwayi bo mu bwoko bwa 1 n'ubwoko bwa 2
Gukoresha ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo no mu bitaro
Amavuriro, farumasi, na gahunda zo kuvura insuline

Ingofero y'umuhondo ifite akamaro kenshi:

Kumenya neza inshinge zikoreshwa mu gutera insuline
Kwirinda amakosa yo gukoresha imiti
Kurinda ko urushinge rutabarwa mbere yo gukoresha

Mu masoko menshi, inshinge za insuline zifite umuhondo w'icunga zifatwa nk'ibipimo ngenderwaho mu nganda, cyane cyane iyo insuline ifite U-100 itangwa.

Kuki seringi za insuline zishyirwa mu ibara?

Gushyira amabara mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu mutekano mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi bigezweho. Abakora bakoresha amabara atandukanye y'ingofero kugira ngo bafashe abaganga n'abarwayi gutandukanya vuba ubwoko bw'inshinge.

Gukoresha inyuguti z'amabara bifasha:

Gabanya amakosa y'igipimo
Kunoza imikorere myiza mu bitaro
Kongera umutekano w'umurwayi mu gihe yitera inshinge
Gushyigikira iyubahirizwa ry'amahame mpuzamahanga y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

Muri ibi, ingofero z'umuhondo n'umutuku nizo zikunze kuvugwaho cyane.

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya seringi za insuline zitukura n'izikomoka kuri orange

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'imashini zikoresha insuline zitukura n'izikoresha orange ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ibicuruzwa kandi haboneke umusaruro ukwiye.

Icyitonderwa: Gukoresha syringe itari yo kugira ngo habeho ingano runaka ya insuline bishobora gutera amakosa akomeye mu gutanga ingano.Niyo mpamvu inshinge za insuline zifite amabara menshi zikomeje kuba ingenzi mu kwita ku barwayi ba diyabete.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa seringi za insuline

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwainshinge za insulineiboneka ku isoko, ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubushobozi, ingano y'urushinge, n'ibara ry'umupfundikizo.

1. Ku bw'ubushobozi

0.3 mL (ibice 30) – ku miti ya insuline nkeya
0.5 mL (ibice 50) – abakoresha icyiciro giciriritse
1.0 mL (ibice 100) – ikoreshwa rya insuline risanzwe

2. Uburebure bw'urushinge

mm 4
mm 6
mm 8
mm 12.7

Inshinge ngufi zigenda zikundwa cyane bitewe n’uko umurwayi arushaho kumererwa neza no kugabanya ububabare mu gutera inshinge.

3. Ukoresheje Igipimo cy'Urushinge

29G
30G
31G

Imibare yo hejuru igaragaza inshinge ntoya, ari zo zikundwa cyane mu gutera insuline buri munsi.

4. Binyuze mu gushushanya umutekano

Seringi isanzwe ya insuline
Inshinge ya insuline y'umutekano
Gufunga syringe ya insuline mu buryo bwikora

Aya mahitamo akunze kuba akenewe muri gahunda z’ubuzima rusange no mu mitangire y’amasoko y’ibigo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bya seringi ya insuline ifite umupfundikizo w'icunga

Isirinji nziza ya insuline ifite umupfundikizo w'umuhondo isanzwe iba irimo:

Ibimenyetso by'ibice bya U-100 bifatika
Urushinge ruto cyane rutuma umuntu adababara cyane
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora plunger
Ibikoresho bidafite latex
EO cyangwa gamma sterilization
Igishushanyo mbonera gikoreshwa rimwe gusa, gikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gusohora

Nk'igikoresho cy'ubuvuzi gigenzurwa n'amategeko, inshinge za insuline zigomba kubahiriza amahame ya ISO, CE, cyangwa FDA bitewe n'isoko ry'inyongera.

Porogaramu mu buvuzi n'ubucuruzi

Inshinge za insuline zo mu bwoko bwa orange-cap zikoreshwa cyane mu buryo butandukanye bw'ubuvuzi:

Ibitaro n'amavuriro
Farumasi zicuruza ibintu bitandukanye
Abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi mu rugo
Ibigo bivura diyabete
Amasoko yo gutanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi muri leta n'imiryango itegamiye kuri leta

Ku bagurisha n'abakwirakwiza imiti, inshinge za insuline zigaragaza icyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bigurwa inshuro nyinshi ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo seringe ya insuline ikwiye ku isoko ryawe

Mu gihe cyo gushaka inshinge za insuline zo kohereza mu mahanga cyangwa mu bucuruzi bunini, abaguzi bagomba gutekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

Igipimo cya insuline cyihariye (U-100 cyangwa U-40)
Ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga akarere
Ibikenewe ku barwayi
Igipimo cy'urushinge n'uburebure bw'urushinge
Gupfunyika (binini cyangwa bigurishwa)
Impamyabushobozi z'uruganda

Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa syringe ya insuline bifasha kwemeza ko abakiriya bubahiriza amategeko, umutekano, kandi bakizerana igihe kirekire.

Siringi za insuline nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ubuvuzi

Uko ikwirakwizwa rya diyabete rikomeje kwiyongera ku isi, ni ko icyifuzo cy’inshinge za insuline zizewe gikomeje kuba kinini. Ibicuruzwa nka syringe ya insuline ifite agapfundikizo k’umuhondo bigira uruhare runini mu micungire ya diyabete igezweho, bihuza umutekano, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha.

Ku bakora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, abatumiza mu mahanga, n’abacuruzi benshi, inshinge za insuline si ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu buvuzi gusa, ahubwo ni n’ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku isi.

Umwanzuro

Isiringi ya insuline ifite agapfundikizo k'umuhondo ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutera insuline U-100 kandi izwi cyane kubera umutekano wayo n'ubwizerwe bwayo. Mu gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa siringi za insuline, itandukaniro riri hagati ya siringi zitukura n'izitukura, hamwe n'ibiranga ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi, abahanga mu by'ubuzima n'abaguzi bashobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza.

Byaba ari ibyo kugura ibitaro, gukwirakwiza farumasi, cyangwa ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, guhitamo seringe ya insuline ikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo umurwayi agire umutekano kandi ahabwe ubuvuzi bwiza bwa diyabete.