Mu gihe cyo gukusanya amaraso, ni ngombwa gukoreshaumuyoboro wo gukusanya amarasoneza.Ikigo cya Shanghai Teamstandni umucuruzi akaba n'uruganda rwihariye mu gukorainshinge zikoreshwa mu gihe runaka, amatsinda yo gukusanya amaraso, imiyoboro ishobora guterwamo imyanda, urushinge rwa huber, inshinge za biopsy, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso n'ibindiibikoresho byo kwa muganga bikoreshwa mu gihe runakaMuri iyi nkuru, turareba mu buryo bwimbitse imiterere n'ikoreshwa ry'imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso hamwe n'inyongera zayo zijyanye nayo.
Imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bigo by'ubuvuzi bikoreshwa mu gukusanya no gutwara amaraso mu bipimo bitandukanye byo muri laboratwari. Iyi miyoboro iza mu bunini butandukanye kandi akenshi iba ikozwe muri pulasitiki cyangwa ikirahure. Guhitamo imiyoboro biterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye mu isuzuma rikorwa.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ni inyongeramusaruro zayo. Inyongeramusaruro ni ibintu byongerwa mu miyoboro yo gupima kugira ngo amaraso adashonga cyangwa ngo bikomeze kuba byiza mu gupima nyuma. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'inyongeramusaruro bukoreshwa mu miyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso, buri imwe ifite intego yihariye.
Imwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane ni umuti ugabanya amaraso mu mubiri, ubuza amaraso kuzura bitewe no kubuza amaraso kuzura cyangwa gukusanya iyoni za kalisiyumu. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bizamini bisaba ingero z'amazi mu maraso, nko gusuzuma amaraso kuzura, kubara amaraso yose (CBC), no gusuzuma imiti ya shimi mu maraso. Imwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya amaraso kuzura harimo EDTA (aside ethylenediaminetetraacetic), heparin, na citrate.
Indi nyongeramusaruro ikoreshwa mu miyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ni ikora ku maraso cyangwa ikora ku gufunga kw'amaraso. Iyi nyongeramusaruro ikoreshwa iyo serum ikenewe mu gupima. Yihutisha inzira yo gufunga kw'amaraso, bigatuma amaraso yitandukanya mu maraso n'ibibyimba. Serum ikoreshwa cyane mu gupima nko mu gupima amaraso, gupima cholesterol, no gukurikirana imiti ivura.
Uretse inyongeramusaruro, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ifite ibintu bitandukanye bigamije koroshya gukusanya no gutunganya amaraso. Urugero, imiyoboro imwe n'imwe ifite ibikoresho by'umutekano, nk'udukingirizo tw'urushinge cyangwa udupfundikizo, kugira ngo hirindwe imvune z'urushinge ku bw'impanuka. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bakozi b'ubuzima bashobora kwandura indwara zandurira mu maraso.
Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ishobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso cyangwa ibirango byihariye bigaragaza ubwoko bw'inyongera, itariki izarangiriraho, n'andi makuru y'ingenzi. Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko umuyoboro ukoreshwa neza kandi bikabungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ingero z'amaraso.
Uburyo bwo gukusanya amaraso hakoreshejwe imiyoboro itandukanye kandi ikoreshwa mu nzego zose z’ubuvuzi no gusuzuma indwara. Mu bitaro no muri laboratwari z’ubuvuzi, ikoreshwa mu gupima amaraso buri gihe, gupima indwara, no gukurikirana ubuzima bw’abarwayi. Imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso nayo ni ingenzi mu bushakashatsi, aho ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’ibizamini by’ubuvuzi bisaba ingero z’amaraso zizewe kandi zifatika.
Muri rusange, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ni ingenzi mu buvuzi no gusuzuma. Guhitamo, gukoresha no kuyikoresha bigira uruhare runini mu gusuzuma neza no kwizerwa kw'ibizamini byo muri laboratwari. Nk'umucuruzi w'umwuga akaba n'umukora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gusana, Shanghai Teamstand Company yiyemeje gutanga imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ifite ireme kandi ijyanye n'ibyo abahanga mu by'ubuvuzi n'abashakashatsi bakeneye.
Muri make, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi no gusuzuma indwara. Imiterere yayo, inyongeramusaruro n'ikoreshwa ryayo biratandukanye kandi bihuye n'ibisabwa mu bipimo bitandukanye byo muri laboratwari. Gusobanukirwa uruhare n'ikoreshwa neza ry'imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza kandi hizewe uburyo bwo gupima amaraso. Bitewe n'ubuhanga bwa Shanghai Teamstand n'ubwitange bwayo mu ireme, abahanga mu by'ubuzima n'abashakashatsi bashobora kwishingikiriza ku miyoboro yabo yo gukusanya amaraso kugira ngo babone ibisubizo nyabyo kandi bihoraho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2023