Mugihe cyo gukusanya amaraso, ni ngombwa gukoreshaGukusanya Amaraso Tubeneza.Shanghai Itsinda Ryizani utanga isoko kandi ukora impongano mumusaruro wasyringenge, gukusanya amaraso, Ibimenyetso bya Unlanoment, Abashitsi, inshinge za biopsy, gukusanya amaraso tubes nibindiibicuruzwa byo kwivuza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba ibyimbitse kubiranga hamwe nibisabwa byo gukusanya amaraso hamwe ninyongeramusaruro.
Ikusanyamakuru ryamaraso nibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bigo by'ubuvuzi byakoreshwaga mu gukusanya no gutwara amaraso y'icyitegererezo cyo gupima laboratoire zitandukanye. Iyi miyoboro iza mubunini butandukanye kandi mubisanzwe ikozwe muri plastiki cyangwa ikirahure. Guhitamo Tube biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byikizamini.
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru biranga amaraso yo gukusanya amaraso ninyongera. Inzobere ni ibintu byongewe kubiganiro byikizamini kugirango wirinde amaraso gukurura cyangwa gukomeza ubusugire bwamaraso kubigeragezo byakurikiyeho. Ubwoko butandukanye bwinyongera bukoreshwa mubisobanuro byamaraso, buri kimwe gifite intego yihariye.
Kimwe rusange ni anticoagulant, birinda amaraso mugukabuza cyangwa guhagarika calcium ya valion. Ibi nibyingenzi mubizamini bisaba ingero zitsinda rya plasma, nka coagulation isaba, yuzuye amaraso (CBC), hamwe nibizamini bya Chimie. Bamwe bakunze gukoresha anticogulants barimo Edta (EthyAminetetetTraacetitictictic), Heparin, na Citrate.
Undi akingiwe mukusanyamakuru ryamaraso ni umukoresha wa coagulation cyangwa gufata neza. Iyi ongeraho ikoreshwa mugihe serumu isabwa mugupima intego. Itera inzira yo gutwara, bigatuma amaraso ahumeka muri Serum na clots. Serumu isanzwe ikoreshwa mubizamini nka kwandika amaraso, kwipimisha kwa cholesterol, hamwe no gukurikirana ibiyobyabwenge.
Usibye inyongera, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ifite ibintu bitandukanye byagenewe koroshya icyegeranyo no gutunganya imvugo. Kurugero, ibitugu bimwe bifite ibikoresho byumutekano, nkumutekano cyangwa ingofero, kugirango wirinde ibikomere byubushishozi kubwimpanuka. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubakozi bushinzwe ubuzima bafite ibyago byo guhura nubutaka bwamaraso.
Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso irashobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso byihariye cyangwa ibirango kugirango yerekane ubwoko bwabashyuwe, itariki izarangiriraho, hamwe nandi makuru yingenzi. Ibi bifasha kwemeza igituba gikoreshwa neza kandi kikomeza ubusugire bwamaraso.
Gusaba gukusanya amaraso ni bitandukanye no kumara ahantu hose imiti no gupima. Mu bitaro na laboratoire y'amavuriro, zikoreshwa mu bigeragezo byamaraso, gusuzuma indwara, no gukurikirana ubuzima. Ikusanyamakuru ryamaraso naryo rirakomeye mubushakashatsi, aho ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi hamwe nibigeragezo byubuvuzi bisaba ingero zuzuye kandi zizewe.
Muri rusange, imiyoboro y'amaraso ni igice cyingenzi cyubuvuzi no gupima. Guhitamo kwabo, gukoresha, no gufatanya bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byukuri kandi kwizerwa kwipimisha kwa laboratoire. Nkumutanga wabigize umwuga kandi ukorera hamwe nitsinda ryibihingwa bitagerwaho, Itsinda rya Shanghai ryiyemeje gutanga imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso menshi yujuje ibyangombwa byumwuga nabashakashatsi.
Muri make, gukusanya amaraso, nibikoresho byingenzi mumwanya wubuvuzi no gupima. Imitungo yabo, inyongera hamwe na porogaramu ni zitandukanye kandi bihujwe nibizamini bya laboratoire zitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa uruhare no gukoresha neza imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ni ngombwa kugirango umenye neza ko ari byiza kandi kwizerwa. Hamwe nubuhanga bwa Shanghai hamwe numwuga mwiza, wubuzima nubuvuzi hamwe nabashakashatsi barashobora kwishingikiriza kubigutu mu gukusanya amaraso kugirango babone ibisubizo nyabyo kandi bihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2023