Mugihe cyo gukusanya amaraso, ni ngombwa gukoreshaumuyoboro w'amarasoneza.Shanghai Teamstand Corporationni utanga nuwabikoze kabuhariwe mu gukorainshinge zikoreshwa, amaraso, icyambu cyo gushiramo, huber inshinge, urushinge rwa biopsy, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso nibindiibikoreshwa mubuvuzi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba byimbitse ibiranga nogukoresha imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso hamwe ninyongera zabyo.
Imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso nibikoresho byingenzi mubigo byubuvuzi bikoreshwa mugukusanya no gutwara urugero rwamaraso kugirango bipimishe laboratoire. Iyi miyoboro ije mu bunini butandukanye kandi ubusanzwe ikozwe muri plastiki cyangwa ikirahure. Guhitamo umuyoboro biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byikizamini gikorwa.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga imiyoboro y'amaraso ni inyongeramusaruro. Inyongeramusaruro ni ibintu byongewe kumiyoboro yo gupima kugirango birinde amaraso gutembera cyangwa kugumana ubusugire bwamaraso kugirango bipimishe nyuma. Ubwoko butandukanye bwinyongera bukoreshwa mumiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso, buri kimwe gifite intego yihariye.
Ikintu kimwe cyongeweho ni anticoagulant, irinda amaraso gutembera muguhagarika cascade ya coagulation cyangwa se calcium calcium ion. Ibi nibyingenzi mubizamini bisaba urugero rwa plasma yamazi, nka coagulation assays, ibara ryuzuye ryamaraso (CBC), hamwe na test ya chimie yamaraso. Bimwe mubikoresha anticoagulants harimo EDTA (acide Ethylenediaminetetraacetic), heparin, na citrate.
Iyindi nyongeramusaruro ikoreshwa mumiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ni coagulation activateur cyangwa clot activateur. Iyi nyongera ikoreshwa mugihe serumu isabwa kugirango igerageze. Byihutisha inzira ya coagulation, bigatuma amaraso atandukana muri serumu no mumitsi. Serumu ikoreshwa cyane mugupima nko kwandika amaraso, gupima cholesterol, no gukurikirana imiti ivura.
Usibye inyongeramusaruro, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ifite ibintu bitandukanye byateguwe kugirango byoroherezwe gukusanya no gutunganya amaraso. Kurugero, tebes zimwe zifite ibikoresho byumutekano, nkabashinzwe kurinda inshinge cyangwa ingofero, kugirango birinde impanuka zatewe nimpanuka. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bafite ibyago byo kwandura indwara ziterwa na virusi.
Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso irashobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso byihariye cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ubwoko bwinyongera zihari, itariki izarangiriraho, nandi makuru yingenzi. Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko umuyoboro ukoreshwa neza kandi ugakomeza ubusugire bwamaraso.
Gusaba imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso iratandukanye kandi ikora mubice byose byubuvuzi no gusuzuma. Mu bitaro na laboratoire z’amavuriro, bikoreshwa mu gupima amaraso bisanzwe, gusuzuma indwara, no gukurikirana ubuzima bw’abarwayi. Imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso nayo irakomeye mubushakashatsi, aho ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nubushakashatsi bwamavuriro busaba amaraso yukuri kandi yizewe.
Muri rusange, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso nigice cyingenzi cyubuvuzi no gusuzuma. Guhitamo kwabo, gukoresha, no gufata neza bigira uruhare runini muburyo bwo kwipimisha muri laboratoire. Nka sosiyete itanga umwuga kandi ikora ibicuruzwa bivura imiti, Isosiyete ya Shanghai Teamstand yiyemeje gutanga imiyoboro yo mu maraso yujuje ubuziranenge yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n’inzobere mu buzima n’abashakashatsi.
Muri make, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso nibikoresho byingenzi mubijyanye n'ubuvuzi no gusuzuma. Imiterere yabo, inyongeramusaruro hamwe nibisabwa biratandukanye kandi bihuye nibisabwa mubizamini bya laboratoire. Gusobanukirwa uruhare no gukoresha neza imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso ningirakamaro kugirango hamenyekane neza niba kwipimisha amaraso ari ukuri. Hamwe n'ubuhanga bwa Shanghai Teamstand n'ubwitange bufite ireme, inzobere mu by'ubuzima n'abashakashatsi barashobora kwishingikiriza ku miyoboro y'amaraso kugira ngo babone ibisubizo nyabyo kandi bihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2023