Intoki zishobora gukururwazirazwi kandi zikundwa nabashinzwe ubuvuzi benshi kubera inyungu zabo nibiranga. Iyi syringes irimo inshinge zishobora gukururwa zigabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa inshinge zatewe nimpanuka, bigatuma biba byiza mubuzima bwubuzima aho umutekano wibanze.
Muri iki kiganiro, turaganira ku nyungu, ibiranga, nuburyo bwo gukoresha intoki zisubirwamo.
Ibyiza byintoki zishobora gukururwa:
1. Umutekano:
Intoki zishobora gukururwazagenewe gushyira imbere umutekano no kugabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa inshinge. Siringe ifite urushinge rushobora gukururwa kugirango rurinde abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima gutoboka ku mpanuka iyo batera abarwayi. Iyi mikorere ituma ishoramari ryagaciro kubitaro, amavuriro nibindi bigo nderabuzima.
2. Imikorere ihenze cyane:
Intoki zisubirwamo intoki zirahendutse kuko zibika amafaranga yo kwivuza. Bakuraho ibiciro byimpanuka zatewe nimpanuka zishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye, kwandura nindwara.
3. Kuborohereza gukoresha:
Intoki ikuramo inshinge ziroroshye gukoresha kandi zisaba imyitozo mike. Bakora nkibisanzwe bisanzwe, hamwe nibindi byongeweho urushinge rushobora gukururwa. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubigo nderabuzima bihuze aho igihe ari gikomeye.
4. Kurengera ibidukikije:
Intoki zisubirwamo intoki zangiza ibidukikije kuko zidasaba ko zikoreshwa kugirango zijugunye. Ntabwo iyi mikorere igabanya gusa imyanda, inagabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa inshinge mugihe ukoresheje siringi.
Ibiranga intoki zisubirwamo
1. Urushinge rushobora gukururwa:
Intoki zishobora gukururwabiranga urushinge rushobora gukururwa rusubira muri barring ya syringe nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Iyi ngingo irinda inzobere mu buvuzi inkoni zatewe n’impanuka mu gihe zitera inshinge abarwayi.
2. Barrale irimo ubusa:
Ikibiriti gisobanutse neza, gishobora gukururwa nintoki zituma inzobere mu buvuzi zibona neza imiti ikururwa kandi igatangwa. Iyi mikorere itanga ubunyangamugayo kandi igabanya ibyago byamakosa yimiti.
3. Igikorwa cyoroshye cya plunger:
Siringi isubirana intoki ifite ibikoresho byoroshye bya plunger, bituma byoroha gukoreshwa no kugabanya ibyago byo gutera inshinge umurwayi.
Nigute ushobora gukoresha intoki ikuramo inshinge?
1. Kugenzura siringi yangiritse cyangwa inenge.
2. Shyiramo inshinge muri vial cyangwa ampule.
3. Shushanya imiti muri barriel ya syringe.
4. Kuraho imyuka yose yo mu kirere muri syringe.
5. Sukura ikibanza cyo gutera inshinge ukoresheje antiseptic.
6. Tanga inshinge.
7. Kanda buto yo gukuramo kugirango ukure urushinge muri barring ya syringe nyuma yo kuyikoresha.
Nigute intoki ikuramo inshinge ikora?
Intoki zishobora gukururwa zateguwe kugirango zongere umutekano mu kwemerera inzobere mu buvuzi gukuramo intoki muri barri ya syringe nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Ubusanzwe uburyo bukubiyemo plunger, iyo ikuwe inyuma nyuma yo guterwa inshinge, ikora sisitemu yo gufunga ikurura urushinge muri syringe. Ubu buryo bukuraho urushinge kandi bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gukomeretsa byatewe nimpanuka, kwanduzanya, no kwanduza indwara zandurira mu maraso. Ikintu cyo gukuramo intoki gisaba ibikorwa byoroheje byabakoresha kandi ntibiterwa nisoko ryikora, bigatuma byizewe kandi byoroshye kugenzura.
Ese inshinge zishobora gukururwa zikwiranye na venepuncture?
Yego,inshinge zikuramo inshingeIrashobora kuba ikwiranye na venipuncture, bitewe nigishushanyo cyihariye nigipimo cyurushinge. Intoki nyinshi zishobora gukururwa zakozwe
hamwe nurushinge rwiza rutanga ibisobanuro nuburemere bukenewe kugirango imitsi igerweho neza. Ariko, ni ngombwa guhitamo icyitegererezo cyateguwe neza kugirango habeho gukora neza kugirango habeho imikorere myiza no guhumuriza abarwayi.
Iyi syringes itanga inyungu ziyongereye zo gukuramo inshinge nyuma yo gukoreshwa, zifite agaciro cyane mubidukikije bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi aho umutekano ukabije ariwo wambere.
Ibyiza bya tekiniki
Kwirinda gukomeretsa inshinge: Nyuma yo gucumita, urushinge ruzasubizwa inyuma, rukaba rufite agaciro cyane cyane ahantu hashobora guteza ibyago byinshi aho umutekano ukabije ariwo wambere.
Guhindura Imiterere:
Igishushanyo kimwe-cyamababa igishushanyo: byoroshye gufata no gutobora, kunoza ituze ryimikorere.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya inshinge: byoroshye kureba kugaruka kwamaraso, kugirango umenye neza ko gutobora.
Kuborohereza gukora: ibicuruzwa bimwe bishyigikira ibikorwa byamaboko abiri kugirango bihuze gukuramo urushinge na hemostasis, koroshya inzira.
Ikoreshwa rya Clinical scenarios
Gukusanya amaraso ava mu maraso: akoreshwa hamwe nuyoboro wo gukusanya amaraso ya vacuum, abereye mu bitaro, mu bitaro no mu bihe byihutirwa byo mu murima.
Inshinge zinjira mu mitsi: Mu matsinda afite ibyago byinshi, nk'abarwayi ba virusi itera sida, uburyo bwo kurinda inshinge birashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura amaraso.
Ibishobora kugarukira
Igiciro n'amahugurwa: Ibicuruzwa bikururwa birahenze kuruta inshinge gakondo kandi bisaba amahugurwa y'abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.
Guhuza tekiniki: Uburebure bwurushinge, umuvuduko wogutemba, nibindi bipimo bigomba gukenerwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa kugirango wirinde kunanirwa gutoboka kubera inenge zishushanyije.
Umwanzuro
Byose muri byose,intoki zishobora gukururwatanga inyungu nyinshi nibintu bituma bashora imari mumiryango yita kubuzima. Bashyira imbere umutekano, kugabanya ibiciro byubuzima, biroroshye gukoresha, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, nukuvuga bike. Mugukurikiza intambwe zuburyo bwo gukoresha siringi ikururwa nintoki, inzobere mubuzima zirashobora gutera inshinge neza kandi byoroshye mugihe hagabanijwe ibyago byo gukomeretsa urushinge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2023