Isesengura ry'iterambere ry'inganda zikoresha ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

Isesengura ry'iterambere ryaibikoresho byo kwa mugangainganda

-Isoko rirakenewe cyane, kandi amahirwe yo guteza imbere mu gihe kizaza ni menshi cyane.

Amagambo ahinnye: ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, gusaza kw'abaturage, ingano y'isoko, uko ibintu bihagaze mu gace runaka

1. Amasomo y'iterambere:Mu rwego rw'ibikenewe na politiki,ibikoresho byo kwa mugangabiri gutera imbere buhoro buhoro. Uko ubukungu bugenda butera imbere cyane, imibereho y'abaturage igenda itera imbere buhoro buhoro, abantu barushaho kwita ku bibazo by'ubuzima, kandi barushaho gukoresha amafaranga menshi mu buvuzi. Nk'uko Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare kibitangaza, amafaranga akoreshwa mu buvuzi yavuye kuri yuan 1451 mu 2017 agera ku $2120 mu 2022. Muri icyo gihe kandi, urwego rw'ubusaza mu gihugu cyanjye ruriyongera, kandi hari icyifuzo kinini cy'ubuvuzi. Amakuru agaragaza ko abaturage bafite imyaka 65 kuzamura nabo bagaragaza ko bazamuka, bavuye kuri miliyoni 159.61 bakagera kuri miliyoni 209.78. Ukwiyongera guke mu busabe byatumye ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bikomeza kwiyongera, kandi ingano y'isoko ry'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi izakomeza kwiyongera buhoro buhoro.

Inganda z’ubuvuzi zifitanye isano n’ubuzima n’umutekano w’abaturage, kandi zagiye ziba ingenzi mu iterambere ry’igihugu. Ariko, mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibibazo nko kuzamuka kw’ibiciro no gukoresha cyane bimwe mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi byakunze kugaragara, kandi isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi riri mu kajagari. Ingendo yo gushyiraho amabwiriza iratera imbere mu buryo bunoze, kandi leta yashyizeho ingamba zitandukanye zo kugenzura inganda z’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.

2. Imiterere y'iterambere: ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bikoreshwa cyane, kandi urwego rw'isoko rugaragaza iterambere rihoraho.

Bitewe n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga mu gihugu cyanjye, nta gipimo ngenderwaho cy’ibikoreshwa mu buvuzi gihuriweho muri iki cyiciro. Ariko, hakurikijwe agaciro k'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga mu bikorwa bifatika, muri rusange bishobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bifite agaciro gake n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bifite agaciro gake. Nubwo igiciro cy'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bifite agaciro gake ari gito, ingano yabyo ni nini, bifitanye isano rya hafi n'inyungu z'ingenzi z'abarwayi. Ukurikije imiterere y'isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gake.ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, gutobora inshingeKandi ibikoresho by’isuku by’ubuvuzi birenga 50%, muri byo ibikoresho byo gupfumura inshinge birenga 50%. Igipimo ni 28%, naho igipimo cy’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’iby’isuku ni 25%. Ariko, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bifite agaciro kanini nta nyungu bifite mu bijyanye n’igiciro, ariko bifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku mutekano kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi. Ukurikije igipimo cy’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bifite agaciro kanini, ibikoresho by’imitsi n’amaraso bifite agaciro kanini byagize 35.74%, ari na byo biri hejuru ku isoko. Byaje ku mwanya wa mbere, hagakurikiraho ibikoresho by’ingufu zo gutera amagufwa, bifite 26.74%, naho ibikoresho by’amaso bikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw’amaso biza ku mwanya wa gatatu, bifite 6.98%.

Ubushinwaibikoresho byo kwa mugangaimiterere y'isoko

Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga byo gutera no gupfumura bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: infusion, puncture, treatment, specialité n'abaguzi, kandi imirima yabyo ni myinshi cyane. Ubukene bw'ibicuruzwa byo gupfumura buriyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi amahirwe yo gutera imbere mu gihe kizaza ni menshi, kandi ingano y'isoko ryayo igaragaza iterambere rihamye. Dukurikije imibare, mu 2021, ingano y'isoko ry'ibicuruzwa byo kwa muganga byo gutera no gupfumura mu gihugu cyanjye izagera kuri miliyari 29.1 z'amayuani, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku kigero cya 6.99% ugereranije n'umwaka wa 2020. Biteganijwe ko bizagumana icyerekezo cy'iterambere muri 2022, bikiyongera ku kigero cya 14.09% bikagera kuri miliyari 33.2 z'amayuani.

Ibikoresho byo mu mitsi bikoreshwa mu gutera imitsireba ibikoresho bifite agaciro gakomeye bikoreshwa mu kubaga imitsi, hakoreshejwe inshinge zo gutobora, insinga ziyobora, catheter n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo bishyirwe mu gisebe kugira ngo bivurwe mu buryo budakabije binyuze mu mitsi y'amaraso. Dukurikije aho bivurirwa, bishobora kugabanywamo: Ibikoresho bikoresha umutima n'imitsi, ibikoresho bikoresha mu mitsi ya Cerebrovascular n'ibikoresho bikoresha mu mitsi ya peripheral. Dukurikije imibare, kuva mu 2017 kugeza 2019, ingano y'isoko ry'ibikoresho bikoresha mu mitsi ya peripheral mu Bushinwa yariyongereye buhoro buhoro, ariko ingano y'isoko izagabanuka mu 2020. Ibi biterwa ahanini n'uko leta yateguye igurwa rya stentes z'umutima zifite agaciro gakomeye muri iyo myaka, bigatuma ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa bigabanuka. , ibyo bikaba byaratumye ingano y'isoko igabanukaho miliyari 9.1 z'amayuwani. Muri 2021, ingano y'isoko ry'ibikoreshwa mu mitsi ya peripheral mu Bushinwa izagera kuri miliyari 43.2 z'amayuwani, ni ukwiyongera guto ugereranije no mu 2020, bingana na 3.35%.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’ibikenewe mu buryo butunguranye, ingano y’isoko ryaibikoresho byo kwa mugangayagiye yiyongera buri mwaka, iva kuri miliyari 140.4 z'amayuan mu 2017 igera kuri miliyari 269 z'amayuan mu 2021. Biteganijwe ko uko umubare w'abantu bakuze ugenda wiyongera mu gihe kizaza, indwara zitandukanye zidakira ziyongera. Uko kwiyongera k'umwaka ku wundi, umubare w'ibigo by'ubuvuzi n'umubare w'abajyanwa mu bitaro ugenda wiyongera cyane. Umubare munini w'abarwayi basuzuma kandi bakavurwa, cyane cyane abarwayi bari mu bitaro, wazanye isoko rikomeye ryo guteza imbere inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi. Muri 2022, ingano y'isoko ry'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buvuzi izagera kuri miliyari 294.2 z'amayuan, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku kigero cya 9.37% ugereranije n'umwaka wa 2021.

3. Imiterere y'ibigo: Inyungu mbumbe y'ibigo bikoresha ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi iri hejuru cyane, kandi ipiganwa ku isoko rirakomeye cyane.

Bitewe n’ubwiyongere busanzwe bw’abaturage ku isi, gusaza kw’abaturage, n’ubukungu bw’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere, isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku isi rizakomeza kwiyongera mu gihe kirekire, bityo umusaruro n’igurishwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ibigo bifitanye isano bizakomeza kwiyongera.

4. Iterambere: Inzira yo gusimbuza ibikoresho mu ngo iri kwihuta, kandi ibikoresho byo kwa muganga biri gutangiza igihe cyiza cy'iterambere

1. Bitewe n'ubusabe bw'inganda zikiri hasi, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byazanye iterambere ryihuse

Bitewe n’iterambere rya serivisi z’ubuvuzi n’ubuzima mu Bushinwa, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bigira uruhare runini mu serivisi z’ubuvuzi. Ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ntibifasha gusa kunoza umutekano w’igenzura no gukumira ikwirakwira ry’indwara ziterwa n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi hagati y’abaganga n’abarwayi, ahubwo binafasha mu kunoza ibikoresho byinshi, nk’ibikoresho byo kubaga bishobora gukoreshwa, ibikoresho by’agaciro gakomeye bishobora gushyirwamo, nibindi. Ingaruka zigira ingaruka zikomeye, kandi ireme n’umutekano wabyo bifitanye isano n’ubuzima n’ubuzima bw’abarwayi. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’uko abaturage bashaje, izamuka ry’ibiciro ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kwishyura bwatewe n’ivugurura rishya ry’ubuvuzi, umubare w’ibitaro n’ubwiyongere bw’abakozi b’ubuvuzi ntibijyanye n’isoko ry’ibikenewe. Ibura ry’ibikoresho ryabaye ivuguruzanya rikomeye ry’ “ingorane zo kubonana na muganga” muri iki gihe, ryateye Ubushinwa iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda z’ubuvuzi muri rusange, inganda z’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi zirimo gutangiza igihe cyiza cy’iterambere.

2. Icyerekezo cyo gusimbuza mu gihugu kiragaragara

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, igihugu cyanjye cyakunze gushyiraho politiki zo gushishikariza iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu gihugu, kandi amasosiyete y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu gihugu yazanye ibihe byiza. Nk’igice cy’ingenzi cy’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bifite agaciro gakomeye bifite ibyiciro byinshi nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’iterambere ryihuse. Ariko, kubera ko ibyinshi mu bice by’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu bikiganjemo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga igihe kirekire, igice kinini cy’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bifite agaciro gakomeye gitunzwe n’inganda z’abanyamahanga, kandi ubwoko buke bw’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu ni bwo bufite umwanya runaka. Muri urwo rwego, leta yashyizeho urukurikirane rwa politiki zo guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda. Urugero, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere politiki y’amasoko rusange, ibigo bikomeye byo mu gihugu ntibishobora gusa kugera ku isoko ryihuta, ahubwo binashobora no gufata inyungu mu buryo bwihuse no kwigarurira icyizere cy’abaganga. Byashyizeho urufatiro rwiza rw’ibindi bicuruzwa bishya byinjira mu bitaro mu gihe kizaza. Ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu gihugu nabyo byatangiye gutangiza imvura y’iterambere.

3. Ubwinshi bw'inganda bwarushijeho kunozwa, kandi ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere ry'ibigo byateye imbere ryarushijeho gukomera

Bitewe na politiki y'igihugu yo kugura ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibiciro by'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byagiye bigabanuka buhoro buhoro. Nubwo ibi bifite inyungu mu biciro by'ibicuruzwa ku bigo bikomeye byo mu gihugu, bifite kandi inyungu mu bushobozi bwo gukora no gutanga ibicuruzwa. Ariko, ibi byatumye habaho ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse. Biragoye guhangana n'ibigo bikomeye, ibyo bikaba byarakomeje kongera umubare w'inganda. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'igabanuka rikomeye ry'ibiciro byatsindiye by'ibikoresho byinshi by'ubuvuzi bifite agaciro gakomeye, byateje igitutu ku mikorere y'ibigo byo mu gihugu mu gihe gito. Ibigo byinshi byakomeje kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere kugira ngo bibone inyungu nshya.