4 Ubwoko butandukanye bwinshinge zo gukusanya amaraso: Ninde wahitamo?

Gukusanya amaraso nintambwe ikomeye mugupima ubuvuzi. Guhitamo ibikwiyeurushinge rwo gukusanya amarasobyongera ihumure ryumurwayi, ubwiza bwikitegererezo, nuburyo bukoreshwa neza. Kuva muburyo busanzwe bwa venipuncture kugeza capillary sampling, inzobere mubuzima zikoresha ibintu bitandukanyeibikoresho by'ubuvuziukurikije imiterere yubuvuzi. Muri iyi ngingo, turasesengura ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwaibikoresho byo gukusanya amaraso: urushinge rugororotse, urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu (gushiraho umutwe), urushinge, naurushinge. Tuzareba kandi ibisanzweigipimo cy'urushinge, koresha imanza, ninyungu zingenzi.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya inshinge

1. Urushinge rugororotse: Byoroshye kandi Bisanzwe

Urushinge rwa Gauge:18G - 23G

Uwitekaurushinge rugororotseni igikoresho cya kera cyo kuvura no gufata amaraso. Bikunze guhuzwa na syringe kandi bigakoreshwa mugukuramo amaraso. Ikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, inshinge ziraboneka mubipimo byinshi, aho umubare muto wo gupima werekana diameter nini.

• Igiciro gito kandi kuboneka byoroshye
• Nibyiza kubarwayi bafite imitsi igaragara
• Bikunze gukoreshwa mumavuriro

Inshinge zigororotse zirakwiriye abarwayi bakuze bafite imitsi byoroshye. Zikoreshwa cyane mubitaro na laboratoire nkibanzeibikoresho byo kwa mugangayo gukusanya amaraso asanzwe.

2. Urushinge(Imitsi yo mu mutwe): Biroroshye kandi biroroshye

Urushinge rwa Gauge:18G - 27G (bikunze kugaragara: 21G - 23G)

Yitwa kandi aumutwe wumutwe, iurushingeigizwe n'urushinge ruto rwometse kuri "amababa" no guhuza byoroshye. Iremera kugenzura cyane mugihe cyo gushiramo, bigatuma biba byiza kubarwayi bafite imitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye.

• Witondere imitsi, kugabanya kutamererwa neza no gukomeretsa
• Nibyiza kubarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo kubona imitsi itoroshye
• Emerera neza mugihe cyo gukuramo amaraso

Bikunze gukoreshwa mubuvuzi bwabana, abakuze, oncologiya, no kuvura indwara. Bitewe nuburyo bwiza kandi bwuzuye, urushinge rwikinyugunyugu nimwe mubikunzwe cyaneibikoresho byo gukusanya amaraso.

3. Urushinge rwa Vacutainer: Umutekano na Multi-Sample Yiteguye

Urushinge rwa Gauge:20G - 22G (cyane cyane 21G)

Uwitekaurushingeni urushinge rurangiye kabiri ruhuye na plastiki, rutuma imiyoboro myinshi yo gukusanya amaraso yuzuzwa mugihe kimwe. Ibiigikoresho cyo gukusanya amarasoni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa bya laboratoire bigezweho.

• Gushoboza byihuse, ibyitegererezo byinshi
• Kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza
• Umubumbe usanzwe wa laboratoire

Ikoreshwa cyane muri laboratoire no kwisuzumisha aho imikorere nisuku ari ngombwa. Sisitemu ya vacutainer nikintu cyingenzi mubuhangaubuvuziiminyururu yo gupima amaraso menshi.

4. Urushinge rwa Lancet: Kubwa Amaraso ya Capillary

Urushinge rwa Gauge:26G - 30G

Urushinge rwa Lancet ni bito, byuzuye-isokoibikoresho by'ubuvuziyagenewe gukata uruhu rwo gukusanya amaraso ya capillary. Mubisanzwe birakoreshwa rimwe kandi birashobora gukoreshwa.

• Ububabare buke no gukira vuba
• Nibyiza byo gupima glucose no gukusanya amajwi make
• Biroroshye gukoresha murugo cyangwa mumavuriro

Lancets ikoreshwa cyane mugucunga diyabete, kwita kubana bavuka, no gupima urutoki. Nkibisanzwe kandi bifite isukuubuvuzi, nibyingenzi mugupima-kwita-kwisuzumisha hamwe nibikoresho byubuzima.

Umwanzuro: Guhitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo gukusanya amaraso

Gusobanukirwa intego yihariye kandiigipimoya buriurushinge rwo gukusanya amarasoubwoko ni ngombwa mugutanga ubuvuzi bwiza nibisubizo nyabyo:

• Urushinge rugororotse(18G - 23G): ibyiza kuri venipuncture isanzwe
• Urushinge(18G - 27G): nibyiza kumitsi mito, yoroshye
• Urushinge rwa Vacutainer(20G - 22G): byuzuye kubitondekanya byinshi
• Urushinge(26G - 30G): bikwiranye na capillary sampling

Muguhitamo igikwiyeibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, inzobere mu by'ubuzima zirashobora kunoza ihumure ry’abarwayi no koroshya gusuzuma neza. Waba ushakisha ibitaro, laboratoire, cyangwa ubuvuzi bwo hanze, ufite uburenganziraibikoresho byo gukusanya amarasomububiko bwawe ni urufunguzo rwo gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza kandi bwimpuhwe.