Ubwoko 4 butandukanye bw'inshinge zo gukusanya amaraso: Ni ubuhe wahitamo?

Gukusanya amaraso ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara. Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwourushinge rwo gukusanya amarasobyongera ihumure ry'umurwayi, ireme ry'icyitegererezo, n'imikorere myiza. Kuva ku gutobora imitsi mu buryo busanzwe kugeza ku gupima imitsi yo mu bwonko, abahanga mu by'ubuzima bakoresha uburyo butandukanyeibikoresho by'ubuvuzibitewe n'imiterere y'ubuvuzi. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bwaibikoresho byo gukusanya amaraso: urushinge rugororotse, urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu (urushinge rw'imitsi yo mu mutwe), urushinge rw'icyuma gikingira, naurushinge rw'ingufuTuzavuga kandi ku byo basanzwe bakoraurwego rw'igipimo cy'urushinge, ingero z'ikoreshwa, n'inyungu z'ingenzi.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya igipimo cy'urushinge

1. Urushinge rugororotse: Byoroshye kandi Bisanzwe

Ingano y'igipimo cy'urushinge:18G–23G

Itsindaurushinge rugororotseni igikoresho cya kera cyo gutobora amaraso no kuyafata mu buryo bw'isuku. Akenshi ikoreshwa mu gutobora amaraso mu buryo butaziguye. Ikozwe mu byuma bita icyuma gifunganye, izi nshinge ziboneka mu bipimo byinshi, aho umubare muto w'ibipimo ugaragaza umurambararo munini.

• Igiciro gito kandi byoroshye kuboneka
• Igira akamaro ku barwayi bafite imitsi igaragara
• Ikunze gukoreshwa mu bitaro

Inshinge zigororotse zikwiriye abarwayi bakuru bafite imitsi yoroshye kuyigeraho. Zikoreshwa cyane mu bitaro no muri laboratwari nk'iy'ibanzeibikoresho by'ubuvuziku buryo busanzwe bwo gukusanya amaraso.

2. Urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu(Seti y'imitsi yo mu mutwe): Yoroshye kandi iraryoshye

Ingano y'igipimo cy'urushinge:18G–27G (ikunze kugaragara cyane: 21G–23G)

Nanone byitwaimitsi yo mu mutwe,urushinge rw'ikinyugunyuguIgizwe n'urushinge ruto rufatanye n' "amababa" n'imiyoboro yoroshye. Bituma habaho kugenzura cyane mu gihe cyo kuyishyiramo, bigatuma iba nziza ku barwayi bafite imitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye.

• Yoroshye ku mitsi, igabanya ububabare n'ibisebe
• Ni byiza ku barwayi bafite ingorane zo kwinjira mu mitsi
• Bituma habaho uburyo bwo gukora neza mu gihe cyo gusohora amaraso

Ikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura abana, abageze mu zabukuru, kanseri, no mu bitaro byo hanze. Bitewe n'uburyo imeze neza kandi ikora neza, urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu ni rumwe mu zikunzwe cyaneibikoresho byo gukusanya amaraso.

3. Urushinge rw'ingufu: Rutekanye kandi rufite ingero nyinshi

Ingano y'igipimo cy'urushinge:20G–22G (akenshi 21G)

Itsindaurushinge rw'icyuma gikingirani urushinge rufite impande ebyiri rushyirwa mu kintu gifata pulasitiki, rutuma imiyoboro myinshi yo gukusanya amaraso yuzura mu gihe cyo gutobora rimwe.igikoresho cyo gukusanya amarasoni igice cy'ingenzi mu mikorere ya laboratwari igezweho.

• Ituma ikusanyirizo ryihuta kandi ryihuta ry'ingero nyinshi
• Bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura
• Ingano zisanzwe zishingiye ku buziranenge bwa laboratwari

Ikoreshwa cyane muri laboratwari n'amavuriro aho imikorere myiza n'isuku ari ingenzi. Sisitemu yo gukingira inshinge ni ingenzi mu banyamwuga.ibikoresho by'ubuvuziiminyururu yo gupima amaraso menshi.

4. Urushinge rw'ingufu: Gupima amaraso yo mu mitsi

Ingano y'igipimo cy'urushinge:26G–30G

Inshinge z'ingufu ni bito, byuzuyemo impeshyiibikoresho by'ubuvuzibyagenewe gutobora uruhu kugira ngo bikusanyirize amaraso mu mitsi. Ubusanzwe bikoreshwa rimwe gusa kandi bigashyirwa hanze.

• Ububabare buke kandi bugakira vuba
• Ni byiza cyane mu gupima isukari no kuyikusanya mu buryo buke
• Byoroshye gukoresha mu rugo cyangwa mu bitaro

Amasashe akoreshwa cyane mu kuvura diyabete, kwita ku bana bavutse, no gupima intoki. Nk'uburyo bworoshye kandi bufite isuku.ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara z’aho umuntu atuye ndetse no mu bikoresho by’ubuzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye.

Umwanzuro: Guhitamo urushinge rwiza rwo gukusanya amaraso

Gusobanukirwa intego yihariye naurwego rw'igipimobya buriurushinge rwo gukusanya amarasoUbwoko bw'indwara ni ingenzi kugira ngo haboneke ubuvuzi bwiza n'umusaruro nyawo:

• Urushinge rugororotse(18G–23G): ni byiza cyane mu gutobora imitsi buri gihe
• Urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu(18G–27G): ni nziza ku mitsi mito kandi yoroshye
• Urushinge rw'icyuma gikingira(20G–22G): ni byiza cyane mu gupima hakoreshejwe imiyoboro myinshi
• Urushinge rw'ingufu(26G–30G): ikwiriye gupimwa mu mitsi

Mu guhitamo nezaigikoresho cy'ubuvuzi, abahanga mu by'ubuzima bashobora kunoza uburyo umurwayi amererwa neza kandi bagatuma abarwayi barushaho kuba beza mu gusuzuma indwara. Waba ushaka ibitaro, laboratwari, cyangwa ubuvuzi bwo hanze y'ibitaro, ufite uburenganzira bwoibikoresho byo gukusanya amarasomu bubiko bwawe ni ingenzi mu gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza kandi burangwa n'impuhwe.