Icyambu cya Cath: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye kubikoresho byinjira mu mitsi

Iyo abarwayi bakeneye ubuvuzi bwigihe kirekire, inkoni zinshinge zirashobora kubabaza kandi ntibyoroshye. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, inzobere mu buzima zikunze gusaba anigikoresho cyinjira mumitsi, bakunze kwita Icyambu Gatolika. Iki gikoresho cyubuvuzi gitanga uburyo bwizewe bwigihe kirekire bwo kuvura nka chimiotherapie, imiti ya IV, cyangwa infashanyo zimirire. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura icyambu cya Cath icyo aricyo, imikoreshereze yacyo, uko gitandukaniye n'umurongo wa PICC, igihe gishobora kumara mu mubiri, n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Icyambu Gatolika Ikoreshwa Niki?

A Icyambu, nanone bita icyambu cyatewe, ni igikoresho gito cyubuvuzi kibagwa gishyizwe munsi yuruhu, mubisanzwe mugice cyigituza. Igikoresho gihuza catheter ihujwe mumitsi minini, akenshi vena cava isumba izindi.

Intego nyamukuru yicyambu cya Cath ni ugutanga uburyo bwumutekano, bwigihe kirekire bwimitsi idakenewe inshinge nyinshi. Irakoreshwa cyane mubihe abarwayi bakeneye kuvurwa kenshi cyangwa guhoraho, nka:

Chimoterapi kubarwayi ba kanseri
Umuti muremure wa antibiotique yo kuvura indwara zidakira
Imirire y'ababyeyi ku barwayi badashobora kurya ku munwa
Amaraso asubiramo akurura laboratoire
Kwinjiza imiti ya IV mu byumweru cyangwa ukwezi

Kubera ko icyambu gishyizwe munsi yuruhu, ntigaragara cyane kandi gifite ibyago bike byo kwandura ugereranije na catheters yo hanze. Iyo abaganga bamaze kubona urushinge rwihariye rwa Huber, abaganga barashobora gushiramo amazi cyangwa kuvoma amaraso bitagoranye.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umurongo wa PICC n'Icyambu Gatolika?

Byombi Umurongo wa PICC (Peripherally Insert Central Catheter) hamwe na Port a Cath ni ibikoresho byinjira mumitsi yagenewe gutanga imiti cyangwa kuvoma amaraso. Ariko, hariho itandukaniro ryingenzi abarwayi nabavuzi bagomba gusuzuma mugihe bahisemo byombi.

1. Gushyira no kugaragara

Umurongo wa PICC winjijwe mumitsi mumaboko kandi ugera mumitsi yo hagati hafi yumutima. Iguma hanze yumubiri, hamwe nigituba cyo hanze gisaba kwitabwaho burimunsi no guhindura imyambarire.
Icyambu cya Cath, bitandukanye, cyatewe munsi yuruhu, bigatuma kitagaragara mugihe kitagerwaho. Ibi bituma byoroha kandi byoroshye gucunga mubuzima bwa buri munsi.

2. Igihe cyo Gukoresha

Imirongo ya PICC isanzwe ikwiriye gukoreshwa mugihe giciriritse, mubisanzwe ibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumezi make.
Icyambu abagatolika barashobora kuguma mumwanya muremure cyane, rimwe na rimwe imyaka, mugihe ntakibazo gihari.

3. Kubungabunga

Umurongo wa PICC urasaba guhinduka kenshi no kwambara kuko igice cyibikoresho kiri hanze.
Icyambu Gatolika gisaba kubungabungwa gake kubera ko cyatewe, ariko biracyakenewe kozwa buri gihe kugirango birinde kwambara.

4. Ingaruka zubuzima

Hamwe n'umurongo wa PICC, ibikorwa nko koga no kwiyuhagira birabujijwe kuko umurongo wo hanze ugomba guhora wumye.
Hamwe na Port Gatolika, abarwayi barashobora koga, kwiyuhagira, cyangwa gukora imyitozo yisanzuye mugihe icyambu kitagerwaho.

Muri make, mugihe ibyo bikoresho byombi bikora intego zubuvuzi zisa, icyambu cya Cath gitanga igisubizo kirambye, cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije ugereranije n'umurongo wa PICC, cyane cyane kubarwayi bakeneye ubuvuzi bwagutse.

Icyambu gishobora kuguma igihe kingana iki?

Ubuzima bwa Port a Cath buterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwubuvuzi, ubuzima bwabarwayi, nuburyo igikoresho cyifashe. Muri rusange:

Icyambu Gatolika irashobora kuguma mumezi kumezi kugeza kumyaka, akenshi kugeza kumyaka 5 cyangwa irenga.
Igihe cyose icyambu gikora neza, ntabwo cyanduye, kandi ntigitera ibibazo, nta gihe ntarengwa cyo gukuraho.
Igikoresho kirashobora gukurwaho kubagwa iyo kitagikenewe.

Urugero, abarwayi ba kanseri, barashobora kugumisha icyambu cyabo igihe cyose cya chimiotherapie, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakarenza igihe biteganijwe ko hakurikiranwa imiti.

Kugira ngo urambe, icyambu kigomba kwozwa saline cyangwa heparin igisubizo mugihe gisanzwe (mubisanzwe rimwe mukwezi mugihe kidakoreshejwe) kugirango wirinde guhagarara.

Ni izihe ngaruka z'icyambu Gatolika?

Mugihe icyambu Gatolika itanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo korohereza, guhumurizwa, no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura ugereranije numurongo wo hanze, ntabwo ari bibi.

1. Uburyo bwo kubaga burasabwa

Igikoresho kigomba guterwa munsi yuruhu muburyo buto bwo kubaga. Ibi bitera ingaruka nko kuva amaraso, kwandura, cyangwa gukomeretsa imiyoboro y'amaraso iri hafi.

2. Ibyago byo kwandura cyangwa kwambara

Nubwo ibyago ari bike ugereranije na catheters yo hanze, kwandura hamwe na catheter bifitanye isano na trombose irashobora kugaragara. Ubuvuzi bwihuse burasabwa niba ibimenyetso nkumuriro, umutuku, cyangwa kubyimba bikuze.

3. Kubura amahwemo iyo bigaragaye

Igihe cyose icyambu cyakoreshejwe, kigomba kugerwaho nurushinge rwa Huber rudafite coring, rushobora gutera ububabare bworoheje cyangwa kutamererwa neza.

4. Igiciro

Ibyambu byimurwa birahenze kuruta umurongo wa PICC kubera kubaga kubaga, igiciro cyibikoresho, no kubungabunga. Kuri sisitemu yubuzima n’abarwayi, ibi birashobora kuba imbogamizi.

5. Ingorane Mugihe

Gukoresha igihe kirekire birashobora gukurura ibibazo byubukanishi nko guhagarika catheter, kuvunika, cyangwa kwimuka. Mubihe bidasanzwe, igikoresho gishobora gukenera gusimburwa hakiri kare nkuko byari byitezwe.

Nubwo hari izo mbogamizi, inyungu z'icyambu cya Gatolika akenshi ziruta ibyago, cyane cyane ku barwayi bakeneye kwivuza igihe kirekire.

Umwanzuro

Icyambu cya Cath ni igikoresho cyingenzi cyubuvuzi kubarwayi bakeneye igihe kirekire. Nka cyambu cyatewe, gitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyubwenge bwa chimiotherapie, imiti ya IV, imirire, hamwe no kuvoma amaraso. Ugereranije n'umurongo wa PICC, Icyambu Gatolika ikwiranye no gukoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse, isaba kubungabungwa buri munsi, kandi itanga ubuzima bwiza.

Nubwo bikubiyemo kubaga no kubaga kandi bikagira ingaruka nko kwandura cyangwa kwambara, inyungu zayo zituma ihitamo neza kubarwayi benshi nabashinzwe ubuzima.

Ubwanyuma, icyemezo kiri hagati yumurongo wa PICC nicyambu cya Cath kigomba gufatwa nitsinda ryabaganga, urebye gahunda yo kuvura umurwayi, ibyo akeneye mubuzima, nubuzima muri rusange.

Mugusobanukirwa uruhare rwibikoresho byinjira mumitsi, abarwayi barashobora guhitamo neza kubijyanye no kubitaho kandi bakumva bafite ikizere mugihe cyurugendo rwabo rwo kwivuza.