Intangiriro: Imbogamizi mu Kubona Ibikwiye KwizerwaAbakora Siringe Zikoreshwa mu Gukoresha Imashini ...
Bitewe n'uko isi yose ikeneye serivisi zitekanye kandi zihendutse,ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, inshinge zikoreshwa mu gukingira zabaye zimwe mu zikoreshwa cyane mu bitaro, mu mavuriro no muri gahunda zo gukingira. Ariko, ku bacuruzi bo mu mahanga n'abacuruza imiti mu buvuzi, kubona abakora inshinge zikoreshwa mu gukingira bikunze kugorana.
Abaguzi bakunze guhura n'ibibazo nko kutagira ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, ibyemezo bidasobanutse neza, ubushobozi buke bwo kubitanga, n'itumanaho ritameze neza. Guhitamo umutanga ibicuruzwa utari we bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku mategeko, gutinda koherezwa, cyangwa se kongera gusubizwa ibicuruzwa. Niyo mpamvu gukorana n'inganda zikora sirupe zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha mu Bushinwa byabaye icyemezo cy'ingenzi ku baguzi benshi mpuzamahanga.
Iyi ngingo igamije gufasha abatumiza n'abacuruzi bo ku rwego rw'isi kumenyaabakora sirupe zikoreshwa mu buryo bwizewekandi usobanukirwe uburyo bwo guhitamo umutanga serivisi ukwiye w'igihe kirekire.
Inganda 10 zikora siringe zikoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu Bushinwa
| Umwanya | Isosiyete | Umwaka washinzwe | Aho biherereye |
| 1 | Ikigo cya Shanghai Teamstand | 2003 | Akarere ka Jiading, Shanghai |
| 2 | Jiangsu Jichun Ibikoresho Byubuvuzi Co, Ltd. | 1988 | Jiangsu |
| 3 | Changzhou Holinx Industries Co., Ltd | 2017 | Jiangsu |
| 4 | Shanghai Mekon ibikoresho byubuvuzi Co, Ltd. | 2009 | Shanghai |
| 5 | ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bya Changzhou uruganda rusange rw'ubucuruzi.,ltd | 1988 | Jiangsu |
| 6 | Yangzhou Super Union Import & Export Co., Ltd. | 1993 | Jiangsu |
| 7 | Anhui JN Medical Device Co., Ltd. | 1995 | Anhui |
| 8 | Yangzhou Goldenwell Import & Export Co., Ltd. | 1988 | Jiangsu |
| 9 | Isosiyete y’Itumanaho n’Itumiza ry’Ibintu mu Buzima ya Changzhou Ltd. | 2019 | Changzhou |
| 10 | Changzhou Longli Medical Technology Co., Ltd | 2021 | Jiangsu |
1. Ikigo cya Shanghai Teamstand
Icyicaro gikuru i Shanghai, ni umucuruzi w’umwuga waibikoresho by'ubuvuzin'ibisubizo. "Ku bw'ubuzima bwawe", bushingiye ku mitima ya buri wese mu ikipe yacu, twibanda ku guhanga udushya kandi tugatanga ibisubizo by'ubuvuzi binoza kandi bikagura ubuzima bw'abantu.
Twembi turi abakora ibicuruzwa ndetse tukaba n'abashoramari mu mahanga. Dufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 10 mu gutanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi, dushobora guha abakiriya bacu ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa, igiciro gihoraho kiri hasi, serivisi nziza za OEM ndetse no gutanga ibicuruzwa ku gihe ku bakiriya. Igipimo cyacu cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kirenga 90%, kandi twohereza ibicuruzwa byacu mu bihugu birenga 100.
Dufite imiyoboro irenga icumi ishobora gukora PCS 500.000 ku munsi. Kugira ngo twizere ko ibyo bikoresho byinshi bitanga umusaruro mwiza, dufite abakozi 20-30 b’inzobere mu by’ubuvuzi. Dufite ubwoko bwinshi bwa siringi zikoreshwa rimwe, inshinge zo guterwamo inshinge, inshinge za huber, imiyoboro ishobora guterwamo, ikaramu ya insuline, n'ibindi bikoresho byinshi byo kwa muganga n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwa muganga. Niba rero ushaka siringi ikoreshwa rimwe, Teamstand ni igisubizo cyiza.
| Agace k'uruganda | Metero kare 20.000 |
| Umukozi | Ibintu 10-50 |
| Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi | inshinge zikoreshwa mu gihe runaka, inshinge zo gukusanya amaraso,urushinge rwa huber, imiyoboro ishobora gushyirwamo, nibindi |
| Icyemezo | Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge bwa ISO 9001, Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi ya ISO 13485 Icyemezo cy'imenyekanisha rya CE, icyemezo cya FDA 510K |
| Incamake y'ikigo | Kanda hano kugira ngo ubone amakuru ku bijyanye n'ikigo |
2. Jiangsu Jichun Ibikoresho byubuvuzi Co, Ltd.
Jiangsu Jichun Medical Devices Co., Ltd yahawe igihembo cya "Assured Labeling Product Enterprise" n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abashinwa ry'Indangagaciro z'Ibikoresho by'Ubuvuzi, Ishyirahamwe ry'Abaforomo b'Abashinwa n'Ikigo cy'Ubushinwa cyo Kurengera Abaguzi. Kuva mu 2002, twatsinze icyemezo mpuzamahanga cya ISO9001/ISO13485 na CE Certification. Mu 2015 yahindutse ikigo gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kigera ku kirango cy'ubucuruzi cy'intara. Ibicuruzwa byacu bigurishwa cyane ku isi yose, harimo u Burayi, Amerika, Aziya, Afurika, u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati n'ibindi bihugu.
| Agace k'uruganda | Metero kare 36.000 |
| Umukozi | Ibintu 10-50 |
| Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi | inshinge zikoreshwa mu gusana, inshinge zo guterwamo inshinge, ibikoresho byo guterwamo inshinge, |
| Icyemezo | Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge bwa ISO 9001, Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi ya ISO 13485 Icyemezo cy'imenyekanisha rya CE, |
3. Changzhou Holinx Industries Co., Ltd
Changzhou Holinx Industries Co., Ltd yiyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi, guteza imbere no gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bidafite umwanda. Ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi by’iyi sosiyete ni inshinge zikoreshwa rimwe, ibikoresho byo guterwamo imiti, ibikoresho byo kwagura intanga, udupfunyika tw’inkari, udupfunyika two guterwamo imiti, n’ibindi. Isosiyete yacu yageze ku cyemezo cya EU SGS; ISO 13485, icyemezo cya sisitemu y’ubuziranenge ya ISO9001. Ubushakashatsi, iterambere, umusaruro n’igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa byacu biri muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge, igenzura ryimbitse ry’ibicuruzwa, serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha byagize icyerekezo cyiza cyo gukora no kwamamaza.
| Agace k'uruganda | Metero kare 12.000 |
| Umukozi | Ibintu 20-50 |
| Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi | Inshinge zikoreshwa mu gusana, amaseti yo guteramo, udupfunyika tw'inkari, udupfunyika two guteramo, nibindi |
| Icyemezo | Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge bwa ISO 9001, Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi ya ISO 13485 Icyemezo cy'imenyekanisha rya CE, |
4.Shanghai Mekon ibikoresho byubuvuzi Co, Ltd.
Shanghai Mekon Medical Devices Co., Ltd., yashinzwe mu 2009, yibanda ku bisubizo byihariye ku nshinge zo kwa muganga, cannula, ibice by'icyuma bigezweho, n'ibindi bikoresho bijyana nabyo. Dutanga inganda kuva ku nshuro ya mbere kugeza ku ya nyuma—kuva ku gusudira no gushushanya imiyoboro kugeza ku gutunganya, gusukura, gupakira no gusukura—bishyigikiwe n'ibikoresho bigezweho bivuye mu Buyapani na Amerika, ndetse n'imashini zakozwe mu rugo zigenewe ibikenewe byihariye. Byemewe na CE, ISO 13485, FDA 510K, MDSAP, na TGA, twujuje amahame agenga isi.
| Agace k'uruganda | Metero kare 12.000 |
| Umukozi | Ibintu 10-50 |
| Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi | inshinge zo kwa muganga, cannula, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwa muganga, nibindi |
| Icyemezo | ISO 13485, icyemezo cya CE, FDA 510K, MDSAP, TGA |
5. Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bya Changzhou uruganda rusange rw'ubucuruzi.,ltd
Changzhou Medical Appliances General Factory Co., Ltd ni uruganda rugezweho rwihariye mu gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha mu Bushinwa.
Ibicuruzwa byacu by'ingenzi ni seringi ikoreshwa mu gupima, seringi y'umutekano, seringi ikoreshwa mu gupima, seti y'imiti ikoreshwa mu gupima, mesh ya Hernia, stapler yo kwa muganga, seti y'imiti ikoreshwa mu gupima amaraso, agapfunyika k'inkari, kannula ya IV, agapfukamunwa ka ogisijeni, agapfukamunwa ko gusuzuma, gant yo kubaga, igikombe cy'inkari n'ibindi.
Ubu ibicuruzwa byacu ntibigurishwa ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa gusa, ahubwo binagurishwa mu bihugu birenga 60.
| Agace k'uruganda | Metero kare 50.000 |
| Umukozi | Ibintu 1,000 |
| Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi | inshinge zikoreshwa mu gusana, seti za IV, Cannula ya IV n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwa muganga |
| Icyemezo | ISO 13485, icyemezo cya CE, FDA 510K, MDSAP, TGA |
6. Yangzhou Super Union Import & Export Co., Ltd
Superunion group ni ikigo cyihariye mu gukora no kugurisha ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.
Dufite ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa, nka gauze yo kwa muganga, igitambaro, kaseti yo kwa muganga, ipamba yo kwa muganga, ibikoresho bidaboshye bya muganga, seringe, catheter, ibikoresho byo kubaga n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwa muganga.
Dufite itsinda ryacu ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rigamije gukomeza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya, guhaza ibyifuzo by’amasoko n’abakiriya batandukanye, no gukomeza kunoza kugira ngo tugabanye ububabare bw’abarwayi.
| Agace k'uruganda | Metero kare 8.000 |
| Umukozi | Ibintu 50-60 |
| Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi | seringe, agatambaro ko kwa muganga, catheter, n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwa muganga |
| Icyemezo | ISO 13485, icyemezo cya CE, FDA 510K |
7. Anhui JN Medical Device Co., Ltd
Anhui JN Medical Device Co., Ltd ni uruganda rukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ibikoresho byo kwa muganga.
Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi ni seti zo guterwamo imiti, seringi ikoreshwa rimwe, seringi ya insuline ikoreshwa rimwe, seringi yo kuhira/kugaburira, inshinge zo mu bwoko bwa hypodermic, seti z'imitsi yo mu mutwe, seti zo guterwa amaraso, seti zo kohereza amaraso, nibindi. Dufite imiyoboro igezweho yo gukora seringi, inshinge zo mu bwoko bwa hypodermic, seringi za insuline n'izindi seti zo guterwa imiti ku isi. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa cyane cyane mu Burayi, muri Afurika na Aziya.
Umwuka w'ikigo cyacu ni "Ubwiza, Ubunyangamugayo, Gishya, Ikindi". "Kubanza kuba mwiza, no guha abakiriya ibicuruzwa na serivisi bishimishije" ni wo murongo ngenderwaho wacu w'ubuziranenge. Gukora no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byiza cyane hamwe n'ibikoresho fatizo byiza, imicungire ihamye, n'ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwa mbere ni byo duharanira bidashira.
| Agace k'uruganda | Metero kare 33.000 |
| Umukozi | Ibintu 480 |
| Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi | inshinge, inshinge, imitsi yo mu mutwe, amaseti yo kuyitera, nibindi |
| Icyemezo | ISO 13485, icyemezo cya CE, FDA 510K |
8. Yangzhou Goldenwell Import & Export Co., Ltd
Uruganda rwa Yangzhou Goldenwell Medical Devices Factory ni rumwe mu ruganda rutanga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi runini mu Bushinwa.
Uruganda rwacu ni uruganda rwihariye mu gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye by’ubuvuzi, birimo ibikoresho byo guterwa inshinge, imyenda yo kubaga, imyenda yo kwirinda indwara, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma indwara, imipira yo kwa muganga, catheter zo kwa muganga, igikoresho cyo muri laboratwari, ibikoresho byo mu bitaro nibindi. Uretse ibyo, tunakora ibikoresho bya OEM.
Twabonye icyemezo cya ISO, CE, FDA na ROHS kandi twubatse uburyo bwose bwo gucunga no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo twizeze abakiriya bacu ko babona ibicuruzwa byiza cyane.
| Agace k'uruganda | Metero kare 6,000 |
| Umukozi | Ibintu 10-30 |
| Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi | inshinge, inshinge, agapfundikizo ko kubaga, nibindi |
| Icyemezo | ISO 13485, icyemezo cya CE, FDA 510K |
9. Ikigo cy’Iterambere ry’Ubuzima cya Changzhou Ltd
IKIGO CY’UBUZIMA CY’IMPORT AND EXPORT COMPANY LTD, ni ikigo gishya kandi gifite imbaraga nyinshi gikorera mu iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa by’ubuvuzi, gikorera mu bihumbi by’ibicuruzwa by’ubuvuzi, kandi cyiyemeje kuba icya mbere ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ubuvuzi.
Turi uruganda rw’inzobere rukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwa muganga, urugero nk’imashini zikoreshwa mu gusana, imashini zikoreshwa mu gusana, imashini zikoreshwa mu gusana, imashini zikoreshwa mu kunywa, inshinge zikoreshwa mu gusukura uruhu, imashini zikoreshwa mu gutera no gusiga amaraso, imashini zikoreshwa mu gutera amaraso mu buryo bwa IV, imashini zikoreshwa mu gusana ipamba, imashini zikoreshwa mu gusana ipamba n’ibindi bikoresho byose byo gusana isuku.
Twabonye icyemezo cya ISO13485 na CE ku bicuruzwa byacu byinshi. Tugamije kugira ubuziranenge, umutekano n'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa by'ubuvuzi bitangwa.
| Agace k'uruganda | Metero kare 50.000 |
| Umukozi | Ibintu 100-150 |
| Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi | inshinge, inshinge, seti z'imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera inshinge, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, nibindi |
| Icyemezo | ISO 13485, icyemezo cya CE, FDA 510K |
10. Changzhou Longli Medical Technology Co., Ltd
Changzhou Longli Medical Technology Co., Ltd. ni yo icuruza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bidakoresha imiti mibi ku masoko ya Afurika, u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, Aziya yo Hagati n’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Ibicuruzwa byacu by'ingenzi ni: seringe ikoreshwa rimwe, urushinge rwo guterwamo inshinge, seti zo guterwamo iv, urushinge rwo guterwamo inshinge ikoreshwa rimwe, urushinge rwo guterwamo inshinge, uburoso bw'abagore n'ibindi bikoresho byinshi bitandukanye.
Twashyizeho uburyo bwuzuye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge hakurikijwe amahame ya ISO 9001 na ISO 13485.
| Agace k'uruganda | Metero kare 20.000 |
| Umukozi | Ibintu 100-120 |
| Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi | inshinge, n'inshinge zo guterwamo inshinge, n'ibindi |
| Icyemezo | ISO 13485, icyemezo cya CE |
Nigute wabona umuhanga mu gukora sirinji zikoreshwa mu gusohora?
Mu gihe cyo gushaka inshinge zikoreshwa mu gihe runaka, cyane cyane ku bacuruzi bo mu mahanga, abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma abakora izo nganda mu buryo butandukanye aho kwibanda ku giciro gusa.
1. Impamyabushobozi n'Iyubahirizwa ry'Amategeko
Uruganda rwizewe rukora sirupe zikoreshwa mu gusimbuza rugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga agenga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, nka:
ISO 13485
icyemezo cya CE
Kwandikisha FDA (ku isoko rya Amerika)
Ibyemezo by'amategeko agenga amasoko y'ibanze
2. Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa n'ibisobanuro
Reba niba uruganda rutanga ubwoko bwose bw'insinga zikoreshwa mu gihe runaka, harimo:
Inshinge 1ml, 3ml, 5ml, 10ml, 20ml, na 50ml
Ubwoko bw'ingufuri za Luer na luer slip
Inshinge zifite ibipimo bitandukanye
Kwirinda cyangwa kuzimya inshinge mu buryo bwikora niba bikenewe
Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa binini rugaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora.
3. Ubushobozi bwo gukora no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Imiyoboro minini y'ibikorwa, amahugurwa yo gusukura, n'amabwiriza akomeye ya QC ni ingenzi cyane. Baza ibi bikurikira:
Umusaruro wa buri munsi cyangwa buri kwezi
Ibikorwa byo gupima imbere mu kigo
Sisitemu zo gukurikirana
4. Urugero rw'iboneka n'igihe cyo kwishyura
Mbere yo gutanga amabwiriza menshi, saba ingero kugira ngo usuzume ubwiza bw'ibikoresho, uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda kw'imashini, n'ubuziranenge bw'ibipfunyika. Emeza kandi:
Urugero rw'igihe cyo gutanga umusanzu
Igihe cyo gukora ibintu byinshi
Amahitamo yo kohereza
5. Ubunararibonye mu Itumanaho no Kohereza mu mahanga
Abakora ibicuruzwa bafite uburambe bwinshi mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga basanzwe basobanukiwe inyandiko mpuzamahanga, ibisabwa mu gushyiraho ibirango, n'inzira zo gutwara ibintu, ibyo bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kubona ibicuruzwa.
Kuki wagura seringi zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa "stainless" ku bakozi bo mu Bushinwa?
Ubushinwa bwabaye bumwe mu bucuruzi bukomeye ku isi mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bikoreshwa mu gihe runaka. Kugura inshinge zikoreshwa mu gihe runaka mu Bushinwa bitanga inyungu nyinshi:
Kunoza Ikiguzi
Inganda zo mu Bushinwa zungukira mu miyoboro y’ibicuruzwa imaze igihe kinini, umusaruro wikora ku buryo bwikora, ndetse n’ubukungu bw’inganda, bigatuma zitanga ibiciro bishimishije nta kwangiza ireme.
Itangwa Rihamye kandi Rishobora Kwaguka
Inganda nyinshi zikora siringi zikoreshwa mu gusohora amafaranga mu Bushinwa zishobora gukora imirimo yo gutumiza amafaranga menshi no gutanga amasezerano y’igihe kirekire, bigatuma ziba abafatanyabikorwa beza ku bacuruzi benshi ndetse n’amasoko ya leta.
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nganda
Hamwe n’ishoramari rihoraho mu bikorwa byo kwihutisha imikorere no mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere imikorere, inganda z’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi zo mu Bushinwa ubu zujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw’isi mu bijyanye no gushushanya neza, gukingira no gupfunyika neza.
Ubunararibonye ku Isoko Mpuzamahanga
Abashoramari b'Abashinwa bohereza inshinge zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa "gastricts" muri Amerika ya Ruguru, i Burayi, Amerika y'Epfo, Afurika, no muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Amajyepfo, bigatuma bamenya amategeko n'amabwiriza atandukanye ku isoko.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo uruganda rwizewe rukora sirupe zikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe ni intambwe y'ingenzi ku bacuruzi n'abacuruza imiti mu buvuzi. Mu kwibanda ku byangombwa, ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bwo kubitunganya, no kunoza itumanaho, abaguzi bashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kubona serivisi.
Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba ahantu heza ho gushakira inshinge zikoreshwa mu gihe runaka bitewe n'inyungu zazo ku giciro, ubushobozi bwo kuzikora buhamye, n'uburambe bwazo ku isi yose mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Gukorana n'inganda zikora inshinge zikwiye zo mu Bushinwa bishobora kugufasha kubaka uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bihoraho kandi bihamye no gukomeza guhangana ku isoko ry'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi ku isi.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Bakora Siringe Zikoreshwa mu Gutwara Abantu mu Bushinwa
Q1: Ni izihe yemeza ko ikigo gikora siringe zikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe kigomba kuba gifite?
Uruganda rwizewe rugomba kugira icyemezo cya ISO 13485 n'ibyemezo bifatika nka CE cyangwa FDA, bitewe n'isoko ryihariye.
Ikibazo cya 2: Ese inshinge zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha zituruka mu Bushinwa zifite umutekano?
Yego. Inganda nyinshi zikora sirupe zikoreshwa mu gusimbuza mu Bushinwa zikora zikurikije amahame mpuzamahanga y’ubuvuzi kandi zohereza mu mahanga ku masoko yemewe ku isi.
Q3: Ese inganda zo mu Bushinwa zishobora gutanga serivisi zo gushyiramo ibirango ku giti cyazo cyangwa serivisi zo gushyiramo ibirango ku giti cyazo?
Inganda nyinshi nini zikora sirupe zikoreshwa mu gupfunyika zitanga serivisi za OEM na serivisi zo gushyiramo ikirango ku giti cyazo, harimo no gupakira no gushyira ikirango ku buryo bwihariye.
Q4: Ni iyihe MOQ isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gukoresha syringe zikoreshwa rimwe?
MOQ iratandukanye bitewe n'uruganda, ariko akenshi iba hagati y'ibihumbi icumi kugeza ku bihumbi amagana kuri buri gutumiza.
Q5: Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu yakire ibyo yatumije ku bwinshi?
Igihe cyo gukora muri rusange kiri hagati y'ibyumweru 2 na 6, bitewe n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa n'ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 19-2026