Urushinge rushobora gukururwa: Umutekano hamwe nubushobozi byahujwe

Mu buvuzi bugezweho, umutekano w’abarwayi no kurinda abarezi ni byo biza imbere. Igikoresho kimwe gikunze kwirengagizwa ariko gikomeye -urushinge-Yagize impinduka zikomeye mumyaka yashize. Urushinge rwa kinyugunyugu gakondo, nubwo rukoreshwa cyane mugukoresha IV no gukusanya amaraso, bitera ingaruka nko gukomeretsa inshinge zimpanuka, imikorere idahwitse, no kutamererwa neza mugihe winjije inshuro nyinshi. Ibi byatumye habaho iterambere ryubwenge, bwizewe:iurushinge rushobora gukururwa.

GusobanukirwaUrushinge rushobora gukururwa

Ibisobanuro nibihinduka

A urushinge rushobora gukururwani verisiyo yongerewe inshinge gakondo yikinyugunyugu, igaragaramo uburyo bwubatswe butuma urushinge rushobora gukuramo haba mu ntoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Igishushanyo gishya kigamijegabanya ibikomere, kunoza igenzura ryabakoresha, no kugabanya kutoroherwa kwabarwayi.

Urushinge rushobora gukururwa rukomeza igishushanyo mbonera -amababa yoroheje, aurushinge ruto, natubing—Ariko shyiramo agukuramo urushingeisubira mu rwubati rukingira. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gusubiza inyuma, ibyo bikoresho mubisanzwe byashyizwe mubikorwa nka:

• Ubwoko bwo gukuramo intoki(buto-gusunika cyangwa gushushanya-gufunga igishushanyo)

• Ubwoko bwisoko ryuzuye

• Igishushanyo-cyihariye: gukoresha abana, kwinjiza IV, cyangwa gukusanya amaraso.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi kuva inshinge gakondo

• Umutekano wongerewe.

• Kunoza imikoreshereze: Moderi zimwe zishyigikiraukuboko kumwe, kwemerera abakozi b'ubuvuzi gukomeza kugenzura neza no kugabanya ibibazo bigoye.

NiguteGukuramo inshinge z'ikinyugunyuguAkazi

Imiterere ya mashini hamwe nakazi

Imikorere yibanze yinshinge yikinyugunyugu ikururwa iri muriyoImbere yimbere cyangwa uburyo bwo gufunga, ikora nyuma yo gukoreshwa kugirango ikure urushinge mu nzu yayo.

• Urushinge: Mubisanzwe ibyuma bidafite ingese, bifunze mumashanyarazi yoroshye.

• Gusubira inyuma: Isoko cyangwa uburyo bworoshye bwometse kumurongo wurushinge.

• Sisitemu: Birashobora kuba buto yo gukanda, kunyerera, cyangwa igitutu-cyunvikana.

Uburyo Bikora:

1. Urushinge rwinjizwemo amababa afashe hagati y'intoki.

2. Nyuma yo gutsinda neza cyangwa gushiramo, theuburyo bwo gukurura.

3. Inshinge y'urushinge isubira mu nzu, ifunga neza imbere.

Gukoresha Urushinge rushobora gukururwa: Intambwe ku yindi

Ibyerekana no Kwirinda

• Icyiza kuri.

• Irinde: Imbuga zaka cyangwa zanduye, imitsi yoroheje cyane cyangwa yoroheje (urugero, abarwayi ba chimiotherapie), cyangwa abarwayi bafite uburwayi bwa coagulation (ibyago byo gukomeretsa bivuye inyuma).

Uburyo busanzwe

1. Kwitegura:

   • Kugenzura amakuru yumurwayi no kwemeza aho imitsi iherereye.

   • Kurandura urubuga hamwe na iyode cyangwa inzoga (radiyo 5cm).

   • Kugenzura ibipfunyika, itariki izarangiriraho, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukurura.

2. Kwinjiza:

   • Fata amababa, uzamuke.

   • Shyiramo inguni ya 15 ° –30 °.

   • Hasi kugeza 5 ° –10 ° nyuma yo kwemeza flashback hanyuma utere imbere buhoro.

3. Gusubira inyuma:

   • Icyitegererezo: Fata amababa, kanda buto kugirango utere isoko.

   • Icyitegererezo cyikora: Shyira amababa kumwanya ufunze, utera gukuramo inshinge.

4. Nyuma yo gukoresha:

   • Kuramo tubing kubikoresho.

   • Koresha igitutu kurubuga.

   • Kujugunya ibikoresho mubikoresho bikarishye (nta gusubiramo bikenewe).

Inama & Gukemura ibibazo

• Gukoresha abana: Banza wuzuze tubing na saline kugirango ugabanye kwinjiza.

• Abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru: Koresha 24G cyangwa igipimo gito kugirango wirinde guhahamuka.

• Ibibazo bisanzwe:

  • Kugarura amaraso nabi → hindura inguni.

  • Kunanirwa gusubira inyuma → kwemeza neza kwiheba no kugenzura igihe kirangiye.

Igihe n'impamvu yo gukuramo urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu

Igihe cyagenwe

• Ako kanya nyuma yo gushiramo cyangwa gushushanya amaraso kugirango wirinde guhinduranya inshinge ninkoni zimpanuka.

• Muburyo butateganijwe (urugero, hamwe nabana cyangwa abarwayi bayobewe),gusubira inyumamugihe cyo kumenya ibyago byo kugenda.

Ibihe bidasanzwe

• Kunanirwa: Niba igerageza ryambere ryabuze imitsi, subiza kandi usimbuze urushinge kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

• Ibimenyetso bitunguranye: Ububabare butunguranye cyangwa gucengera mugihe cyo gukoresha - guhagarika, gusubira inyuma, no gusuzuma uburinganire bwimitsi.

Inyungu zaGukuramo inshinge z'ikinyugunyugu

Umutekano wo hejuru

Ubuvuzi bwa Clinical bwerekana ko inshinge zinyugunyugu zikururwa zigabanukaibipimo byo gukomeretsa inshinge kugera kuri 70%, cyane cyane mubitaro bikora cyane. Bafasha kandi kwirinda gukomeretsa ku mpanuka ku barwayi b'abana bashobora gukubita cyangwa gufata urushinge rwagaragaye.

Gukora neza no gukora

• Igikorwa kimweyemerera uburyo bwihuse, bunoze.

• Kurandura ibikenerwa byumutekano byongeweho nkumutwe wa inshinge cyangwa udusanduku twa shitingi muri ssenariyo igendanwa.

Kunoza abarwayi

• Kugabanya ububabare buturuka ku gukuramo inshinge, cyane cyane kubana.

• Kuruhuka mu mutwekumenya urushinge ruzimira vuba nyuma yo gukoreshwa.

Porogaramu Mugari

• Birakwiye gukoreshwa mubarwayi boroheje (geriatric, oncology, cyangwa hemophilia).

• Ifasha gukumira inshuro nyinshi mugushoboza kwinjiza inshinge no kuyikuramo.

Umwanzuro & Ibizaza

Umwanzuro:.urushinge rushobora gukururwabyerekana iterambere ryinshi mubikoreshwa mubuvuzi. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyubwenge gikemura ibibazo bibiri byaumutekanonaimikoreshereze, gutanga iterambere ryinshi kurugero gakondo muburyo bwiza bwo kuvura no guhumuriza abarwayi.

Kureba imbere: Gukomeza guhanga udushya muri uyu mwanya birashobora kuzanasisitemu yo gukora neza, ibinyabuzima bishobora kuborakugabanya imyanda yo kwa muganga, kandisensor-ifashijwe n'ibitekerezoKuri ubujyakuzimu bwiza. Nubwo ibiciro n'amahugurwa bikomeje kuba inzitizi zo kwakirwa ku isi hose, inzira iganisha ku ikoranabuhanga ry’urushinge rutekanye irasobanutse kandi idasubirwaho.