Gukoresha catheter mu mitsi ni uburyo busanzwe mu buvuzi, ariko si uko butari bufite ingaruka mbi. Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye ni ugukomereka ku nsinga ku bw’impanuka, bishobora gutera kwandura indwara ziterwa n’amaraso n’izindi ngorane. Kugira ngo bakemure iyi ngaruka, abakora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bakoze catheter yo mu bwoko bwa karamu ishobora gusubizwa inyuma mu mubiri.
Urushinge ruri kuri ubwo bwoko bwa catheter rushobora gusubizwa inyuma, bivuze ko iyo rumaze gushyirwa mu mitsi, urushinge rushobora gusubizwa inyuma mu buryo bwizewe muri catheter. Ibi bikuraho ko abaganga bakuraho urushinge n'intoki, bigagabanya ibyago byo gukomereka mu nkingo.
Uretse urushinge rwayo rushobora gukururwa, catheter ya cannula y’umuti wa IV ifite ubundi buryo n’ibyiza byinshi. Urugero:
1. Koroshya ikoreshwa: Catheter yagenewe koroshya ikoreshwa, hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo urushinge no gukuramo urushinge.
2. Guhuza uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiramo katheta mu maraso hakoreshejwe imashini ya IV: Katheta ijyanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiramo katheta mu maraso hakoreshejwe imashini ya IV, bigatuma byoroha kuyishyira mu buryo busanzwe bwo kwa muganga.
3. Kongera umutekano: Mu kugabanya ibyago byo gukomereka mu nshinge, catheter yongera umutekano w'abaganga n'abarwayi.
4. Ibiciro bigabanuka: Ibikomere byo guterwa n'inshinge bishobora guhenda ku batanga ubuvuzi, bigatuma ibiciro byiyongera haba ku mutanga ubuvuzi ndetse no ku murwayi. Mu kugabanya umubare w'ibikomere byo guterwa n'inshinge, katheteri ishobora gufasha kugabanya ibyo biciro.
Imikorere ya catheter ya IV cannula yo mu bwoko bwa karamu ikoreshwa mu gukurura ni yoroshye: itanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro bwo gushyiramo catheter mu mitsi. Kubera ko urushinge rushobora gukurura, rugabanya ibyago byo gukomereka mu mitsi, bishobora gutera ingorane zitandukanye mu buvuzi. Ibi bituma catheter iba igikoresho cy'agaciro ku baganga bakeneye gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yo gushyiramo catheter mu mitsi buri gihe.
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi bya catheter ya kanula y'ubwoko bwa karamu ishobora gusubizwa inyuma ni uko yoroshye kuyikoresha. Catheter yagenewe gukoreshwa n'ukuboko kumwe, bivuze ko abaganga bashobora kuyikora byoroshye nta bufasha bakeneye. Ibi bituma kuyikora byihuta kandi bigakorwa neza, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu bihe byihutirwa aho igihe ari kinini.
Iyi catheter ijyanye kandi n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiramo catheter mu maraso bwa IV, ibyo bigatuma byoroha kuyishyira mu buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura. Ibi bivuze ko abahanga mu by'ubuvuzi badakeneye amahugurwa y'inyongera cyangwa kwiga uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha iyi catheter, ibyo bikaba bigabanya igihe n'umutungo bikenewe kugira ngo uyishyire mu bikorwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.
Uretse kuba yoroshye kuyikoresha no guhuza n'uburyo busanzwe, catheter ya kanula y'ubwoko bwa karamu ishobora guhindurwa ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyikuramo, yagenewe kunoza umutekano w'abaganga ndetse n'abarwayi. Mu kugabanya ibyago byo gukomereka mu nshinge, iyi catheter ifasha mu kurinda abaganga indwara zandurira mu maraso nka virusi itera SIDA na hepatite. Igabanya kandi ibyago byo kwandura izindi ndwara nko kubyimba no kwandura, bishobora kubaho iyo urushinge rudakuweho neza.
Byongeye kandi, catheter ishobora gufasha kugabanya ikiguzi haba ku baganga ndetse no ku barwayi. Ibikomere byo mu nshinge bishobora guhenda kuvura, kandi bishobora gutuma imishahara itakaza kandi bigatuma umusaruro ugabanuka ku baganga. Mu kugabanya umubare w'ibikomere byo mu nshinge, catheter ishobora gufasha kugabanya ibi biciro no kunoza imikorere y'ubuvuzi muri rusange.
Muri make, catheter ya kane ya IV cannula ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikaramu igaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Urushinge rwayo rushobora guhindurwa, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha, guhuza n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiramo kateteri ya IV, umutekano wayo urushaho kwiyongera, ndetse n'ibiciro bigabanuka bituma iba amahitamo meza ku baganga bashaka uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gushyiramo kateteri mu mitsi. Bityo, ishobora kuba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu buvuzi hirya no hino ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-19-2023