Imitsi Yumutwe Gushiraho Ingano kubantu bakuze: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Intangiriro

Imitsi yo mu mutwe, izwi kandi nk'urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu, ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu buvuzi kugira ngo umuntu agere ku mitsi. Yashizweho kugirango yinjire mugihe gito (IV), kwinjiza amaraso, cyangwa gutanga imiti. Nubwo byitwa imitsi yumutwe, birashobora gukoreshwa mumitsi itandukanye yumubiri - ntabwo ari igihanga gusa.

Mugihe ikoreshwa cyane mubarwayi babana nabana bavuka, imitsi yumutwe nayo ikoreshwa mubantu bakuru, cyane cyane iyo imitsi ya periferique bigoye kuyigeraho. Gusobanukirwa imitsi yumutwe yashizeho ingano kubantu bakuru ningirakamaro muguhumuriza abarwayi, umutekano, hamwe nubuvuzi bwiza bwa IV.

Niki Umutwe Wumutwe washyizweho?

Umutwe wumutwe wumutwe ugizwe nurushinge ruto rudafite ibyuma rwometse kumababa ya plastike yoroheje hamwe nigituba kibonerana gihuza umurongo wa IV cyangwa syringe. Amababa yemerera abashinzwe ubuzima gufata no gushyiramo inshinge hamwe no kugenzura neza no gutuza.

Buri mutwe wumutwe wumutwe washyizweho amabara ukurikije ubunini bwawo, ugena diameter ya inshinge nigipimo cyayo. Imibare mito yerekana ibipimo binini byinshinge, bituma igipimo cyinshi cyo gutembera.

Kuberiki Ukoresha Imitwe Yumutwe Yashizwe mubantu bakuru?

Nubwo periferi ya IV catheters ikunze kugaragara mubantu bakuru, imitsi yumutwe ikoreshwa iyo:

Imitsi iroroshye, nto, cyangwa kuyibona
Umurwayi akenera kwinjiza igihe gito cyangwa gukusanya amaraso
Umurwayi agira ikibazo cyo kunywa urumogi rusanzwe
Venipuncture igomba gukorwa hamwe nihahamuka rito

Mu bihe nk'ibi, umutsi wumutwe washyizweho kubantu bakuru utanga amahitamo yoroheje kandi yuzuye.

Umutwe Wumutwe Gushiraho Ingano kubantu bakuru

Ingano ya aumutwe wumutwebipimirwa mu gipimo (G). Umubare wikigereranyo werekana diameter yinyuma yinshinge - uko umubare munini wapimye, urushinge ruto.

Hano haribisobanuro byihuse byumutwe wumutwe ushyiraho ubunini kubantu bakuru:

Basabwe Kumutwe Wumutwe Gushiraho Ingano kubantu bakuru

Mugihe uhisemo umutsi wumutwe washyizweho kubarwayi bakuze, ni ngombwa kuringaniza umuvuduko, umuvuduko, hamwe nimitsi.

Kwinjiza muri rusange: 21G cyangwa 22G
Izi nizo zikoreshwa cyane mubarwayi bakuze, zitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yumuvuduko no guhumurizwa.

Gukusanya amaraso: 21G
Imitsi yo mu mutwe ya gauge 21 ikoreshwa cyane muguhagarika imitsi kuko ituma amaraso atembera neza bidateye imitsi.

Kugirango ushire vuba cyangwa guterwa: 18G cyangwa 20G
Mugihe cyihutirwa cyangwa kubaga aho amazi manini agomba gutangwa vuba, hapimwa igipimo kinini (umubare muto).

Ku mitsi yoroshye: 23G cyangwa 24G
Abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru cyangwa badafite umwuma akenshi bafite imitsi yoroheje ishobora gusaba urushinge ruto kugirango bagabanye ibibazo kandi bagabanye kwangirika kwimitsi.

Nigute wahitamo iburyo bwumutwe

Guhitamo neza imitwe yumutwe washyizweho biterwa nibintu byinshi byamavuriro naba barwayi:

1. Intego yo Gukoresha

Menya niba imitsi yo mu mutwe izakoreshwa mu kuvura infusion, gupima amaraso, cyangwa gutanga imiti y'igihe gito. Kubirebire birebire, igipimo kinini kinini (urugero, 21G) gishobora kuba ingirakamaro.

2. Imiterere y'imitsi

Suzuma ubunini, kugaragara, no gucika intege kw'imitsi. Imitsi mito, yoroshye isaba igipimo kinini (urugero, 23G - 24G), mugihe imitsi minini, nzima ishobora kwihanganira 18G - 20G.

3. Ibipimo by'ibiciro bisabwa

Igipimo cyo hejuru gisaba diameter nini. Kurugero, mugihe cyihuta cya IV cyihuta, 20G yumutwe wumutwe utanga umuvuduko mwinshi ugereranije na 23G.

4. Ihumure ry'abarwayi

Ihumure rirakomeye, cyane cyane kubarwayi bakeneye inshinge inshuro nyinshi. Gukoresha urushinge rwiza (igipimo kinini) birashobora kugabanya ububabare no guhangayika.

Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Imitwe Yumutwe

Kugenzura neza no gutuza mugihe cyo gushiramo
Kugabanya ihahamuka ryimitsi kubera amababa yoroshye
Ibyago bike byo gutandukana inshinge
Ibyiza byo gushiramo igihe gito cyangwa kuvoma amaraso
Kubura amahwemo kubarwayi bafite imitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye

Kubera izo nyungu, imitwe yumutwe ikomeza guhitamo kwizerwa mubitaro, mumavuriro, na laboratoire.

Kwirinda Umutekano Mugihe Ukoresheje Imitsi Yumutwe

Nubwo igikoresho cyoroshye, inzobere mu buzima zigomba gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya indwara no kwirinda umutekano:

1. Buri gihe ukoreshe sterile, ikoreshwa yumutwe wumutwe.
2. Kugenzura uburinganire bwa paki mbere yo gukoresha.
3. Irinde gukoresha cyangwa kunama urushinge.
4. Kujugunya ibintu byakoreshejwe ako kanya mubikoresho bikarishye.
5. Hitamo ingano ikwiye kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwimitsi cyangwa kwinjira.
6. Kurikirana urubuga rwa infusion kugirango rutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare.

Gukurikiza izi ntambwe bifasha kugabanya ibibazo nka phlebitis, kwandura, cyangwa gukabya.

Kujugunywa hamwe nu mitsi yo mu mutwe ikoreshwa

Ibice byinshi bigezweho byumutwe birashobora gukoreshwa, bigenewe gukoreshwa rimwe kugirango ubungabunge kandi bigabanye ibyago byo kwandura. Isubiramo rishobora gukoreshwa gake mubitaro byubuvuzi muri iki gihe kubera amategeko akomeye yo kurwanya indwara.

Ikoreshwa ryumutwe wumutweuze kandi mu ntoki zishobora gukururwa cyangwa kwifashisha ibinyabiziga bigamije kongera umutekano w’urushinge, kugabanya ibikomere byatewe ninshinge.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo neza imitsi yumutwe washyizeho ingano kubarwayi bakuze ningirakamaro muburyo bwiza bwo kuvura IV.

Mubisanzwe, amaseti ya 21G - 22G arakwiriye mubikorwa byinshi byabantu bakuru, mugihe 18G - 20G ikoreshwa mugushiramo vuba na 23G - 24G kumitsi yoroheje.

Mugusobanukirwa ingano yikigereranyo, imiterere yimitsi, hamwe nogukoresha, abashinzwe ubuzima barashobora guhitamo neza ihumure ryabarwayi nibisubizo byubuvuzi.

Byahiswemo neza imitsi yumutwe ntabwo itanga gusa uburyo bwo kwinjirira mumitsi gusa ahubwo inazamura umutekano muri rusange nubwiza bwubuvuzi bwa infusion.