Ingano z'imitsi yo mu mutwe ku bantu bakuru: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Intangiriro

Ishashi y'imitsi yo mu mutwe, izwi kandi ku izina ry'urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu, ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi mu kugera ku mitsi. Yagenewe guterwa mu mitsi mu buryo bw'igihe gito (IV), gupimwa amaraso, cyangwa gutanga imiti. Nubwo yitwa ishashi y'imitsi yo mu mutwe, ishobora gukoreshwa ku mitsi itandukanye y'umubiri—atari ku shashi gusa.

Nubwo ikunze gukoreshwa ku barwayi b'abana n'abakiri bato, imitsi yo mu mutwe ikoreshwa no ku bantu bakuru, cyane cyane iyo imitsi yo mu mpande zombi bigoye kuyigeraho. Gusobanukirwa ingano y'imitsi yo mu mutwe ku bantu bakuru ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umurwayi agire ihumure, umutekano, kandi avurwe neza mu buryo bunoze.

Itsinda ry'imitsi yo mu mutwe ni iki?

Imitsi yo mu mutwe igizwe n'urushinge rw'icyuma gifunganye rufatanye n'amababa ya pulasitiki yoroshye hamwe n'umuyoboro ubonerana uhuza n'umurongo wa IV cyangwa seringe. Amababa yemerera umuganga gufata no gushyiramo urushinge neza kandi agatuma rudahindagurika.

Buri gice cy'imitsi yo mu mutwe gishushanyijeho amabara hakurikijwe ingano yacyo, ibyo bikaba bigena umurambararo w'urushinge n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Imibare mito y'urushinge igaragaza umurambararo munini w'urushinge, bigatuma amazi atemba cyane mu gutera.

Kuki ukoresha agakoresho ko gusiga imitsi yo mu mutwe ku bantu bakuru?

Nubwo catheter za IV zikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bakuru, imitsi yo mu mutwe ikoreshwa iyo:

Imitsi ni mito, yoroshye kuyisanga cyangwa iragoye kuyisanga
Umurwayi akeneye guterwa imitsi mu buryo bw'igihe gito cyangwa gukusanya amaraso
Umurwayi agira ikibazo cyo kumererwa nabi n'imiti isanzwe ya IV cannulas
Gutera imitsi bigomba gukorwa nta gukomereka cyane

Muri bene ibyo bihe, imitsi yo mu mutwe ku bantu bakuru itanga amahitamo yoroshye kandi asobanutse neza.

Ingano z'imitsi yo mu mutwe ku bantu bakuru

Ingano yaimitsi yo mu mutweipimwa muri gauge (G). Umubare w'igipimo ugaragaza umurambararo w'inyuma w'urushinge — uko umubare w'igipimo uba munini, niko urushinge rurushaho kuba ruto.

Dore incamake y'ingano z'imitsi isanzwe yo mu mutwe ku bantu bakuru:

Ingano z'imitsi yo mu mutwe isabwa ku bantu bakuru

Mu guhitamo imitsi yo mu mutwe ku barwayi bakuru, ni ngombwa kuringaniza umuvuduko w'amaraso, ihumure, n'imiterere y'imitsi.

Ku gipimo rusange: 21G cyangwa 22G
Izi ni zo ngano zikoreshwa cyane ku barwayi bakuru, zitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati y'umuvuduko w'amazi n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyasukura.

Ku gukusanya amaraso: 21G
Itsinda ry'imitsi yo mu mutwe rifite gauge 21 rikoreshwa cyane mu gutobora imitsi kuko rituma amaraso atembera neza ntagutera imitsi kugwa.

Ku gutera cyangwa guterwa amaraso vuba: 18G cyangwa 20G
Mu gihe cy’ubutabazi cyangwa mu gihe cyo kubaga aho amazi menshi agomba gutangwa vuba, ni byiza ko hakoreshwa agapimisho kanini (umubare muto).

Ku mitsi yoroshye: 23G cyangwa 24G
Abarwayi bageze mu za bukuru cyangwa abadafite amazi menshi bakunze kugira imitsi yoroshye ishobora gusaba urushinge rworoshye kugira ngo bagabanye ububabare no kugabanya kwangirika kw'imitsi.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo seti ikwiye y'imitsi yo mu mutwe

Guhitamo ingano ikwiye y'imitsi yo mu mutwe biterwa n'ibintu byinshi bifitanye isano n'ubuvuzi n'ibijyanye n'umurwayi:

1. Intego yo gukoresha

Menya niba imitsi yo mu mutwe izakoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo guterwa, gupimwa amaraso, cyangwa gutanga imiti y'igihe gito. Ku miti myinshi, igipimo kinini gato (urugero, 21G) gishobora kuba ingirakamaro.

2. Imiterere y'imitsi

Suzuma ingano, uko imitsi igaragara, n'uko igoramye. Imitsi mito kandi yoroshye ikenera igipimo cyo hejuru (urugero, 23G–24G), mu gihe imitsi minini kandi ikomeye ishobora kwihanganira 18G–20G.

3. Ibisabwa ku gipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi

Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi usaba uburebure bunini. Urugero, mu gihe cyo guhumeka vuba mu miyoboro y'amaraso, imitsi yo mu mutwe ya 20G itanga amazi yihuta ugereranije na 23G.

4. Ihumure ry'umurwayi

Ihumure ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane ku barwayi bakeneye kwinjizwamo urushinge kenshi. Gukoresha urushinge ruto (rufite igipimo cyo hejuru) bishobora kugabanya ububabare n'imihangayiko.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha imitsi yo mu mutwe

Kugenzura neza no guhagarara neza mu gihe cyo gushyiramo
Kugabanuka kw'ihungabana ry'imitsi bitewe n'amababa yoroshye
Ingaruka nke zo kuvamo urushinge
Ni byiza cyane mu guterwa amaraso mu gihe gito cyangwa mu kuyakuramo
Kubabara gake ku barwayi bafite imitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye

Kubera izo nyungu, imitsi yo mu mutwe iracyari amahitamo yizewe mu bitaro, mu mavuriro no muri laboratwari.

Amabwiriza y'umutekano mu gihe ukoresha imitsi yo mu mutwe

Nubwo igikoresho cyoroshye, abahanga mu by'ubuzima bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza akwiye yo kurwanya ubwandu no kwirinda indwara:

1. Buri gihe koresha imitsi yo mu mutwe idakoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu gufunga umutwe.
2. Genzura neza ubuziranenge bw'ipaki mbere yo kuyikoresha.
3. Irinde kongera gukoresha cyangwa guhina urushinge.
4. Shyira icyo gikoresho cyakoreshejwe ako kanya mu gikoresho gishyushya.
5. Hitamo ingano ikwiye kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kwinjira mu mitsi.
6. Genzura aho watewe kugira ngo urebe niba hari ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa gutukura.

Gukurikiza izi ntambwe bifasha kugabanya ingorane nka phlebitis, kwandura, cyangwa kwibasira.

Imitsi yo mu mutwe ishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa ishobora kongera gukoreshwa

Imitsi myinshi yo mu mutwe igezweho ikoreshwa rimwe gusa, yagenewe gukoreshwa rimwe gusa kugira ngo igumane ubusembwa no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Imitsi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buvuzi muri iki gihe ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane mu bitaro kubera amategeko akaze yo kurwanya ubwandu.

Imitsi yo mu mutwe ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butazwikandi iza mu buryo bworoshye bwo gukurura cyangwa bwo kwimura bukoresheje intoki kugira ngo irusheho kugira umutekano mu byuma bitera urushinge, bigabanye imvune z’urushinge ku bw’impanuka.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ingano ikwiye y'imitsi yo mu mutwe ku barwayi bakuru ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubuvuzi bukoresha imitsi iva mu mutwe bwizewe kandi bunoze.

Muri rusange, 21G–22G zikoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi bwo kuvura abantu bakuru, mu gihe 18G–20G zikoreshwa mu gutera imitsi vuba na 23G–24G ku mitsi yoroshye.

Mu gusobanukirwa ingano y'ibipimo, imiterere y'imitsi, n'uburyo ikoreshwa, abakora mu buvuzi bashobora kunoza uburyo umurwayi amererwa neza n'ibisubizo by'ubuvuzi.

Imitsi yo mu mutwe yatoranijwe neza ntabwo ifasha gusa ko imitsi igera ku buryo bwizewe, ahubwo inanongera umutekano n'ubwiza bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuyitera.