Catheter ya Hemodialysis Yigihe gito: Ikintu Cyingenzi cyo Kuvura Impyiko Zigihe gito

Iriburiro:

Ku bijyanye no gucunga abarwayi bafite ibikomere bikabije byimpyiko cyangwa abavurwa na hemodialyse yigihe gito, mugihe gitohemodialysis catheterskugira uruhare rukomeye. Ibiibikoresho by'ubuvuzizagenewe gutanga by'agateganyoimiyoboro y'amaraso, kwemerera gukuraho neza imyanda no kubungabunga uburinganire bwamazi kubarwayi bafite imikorere yimpyiko. Iyi ngingo irasobanura akamaro, imikoreshereze, hamwe nibitekerezo bijyana na catheters ya hemodialyse yigihe gito.

1. Akamaro ka Catheters ya Hemodialysis Yigihe gito:

Catheters ya hemodialysis mugihe gito ikora nkumubano wingenzi hagati yumurwayi na mashini ya hemodialyse, ituma amaraso atembera neza mugihe cyo kuvura. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwigihe gito mugihe ubundi buryo bwo kubona imiyoboro y'amaraso, nka fistula ya arteriovenous cyangwa ibihangano, ntibiboneka byoroshye cyangwa bikuze.

2. Igishushanyo n'imikorere:

Catheters ya hemodialysis mugihe gito igizwe na lumens cyangwa tebes ebyiri, ituma amaraso yinjira kandi asohoka. Ibibyimba mubisanzwe bifite amabara kugirango atandukanye intego zabo - imwe yo gukuramo amaraso ya arterial indi yo kugaruka kumaraso. Catheters ikorwa mubikoresho biocompatible, bigabanya ibyago byo kwitwara nabi cyangwa ingorane.

3. Kwinjiza no gucunga:

Gushyira catheter ya hemodialysis mugihe gito bigomba gukorwa ninzobere mu buvuzi zahuguwe mu bidukikije. Catheter isanzwe yinjizwa mumitsi minini yamaraso hafi yijosi cyangwa agace. Kwitonda neza nubuhanga birakenewe kugirango ugabanye ingorane, nko kwandura, kwambara, cyangwa malposition.

4. Kwita no Kubungabunga:

Kwitaho neza no gufata neza catheters ya hemodialysis mugihe gito ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde kwandura no gukora neza. Ubuhanga bukomeye bwa aseptic, harimo guhindura imyambarire isanzwe, ukoresheje ibisubizo bidafite ishingiro byo koza, no gukurikirana ibimenyetso byose byanduye cyangwa bidakora neza, ni ngombwa.

5. Ibitekerezo n'ibibazo:

Nubwo catheters ya hemodialysis yigihe gito itanga uburyo bwingenzi bwo kubona imitsi yigihe gito, ntibishobora kuba bitoroshye. Bimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara harimo kwandura, trombose, imikorere mibi ya catheter, hamwe n'indwara ziterwa na catheter. Inzobere mu by'ubuzima zigomba kuba maso mu kumenya no gukemura vuba ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka.

Umwanzuro:

Catheters ya hemodialysis y'igihe gito ikora nk'ubuzima bw'abarwayi bakeneye ubuvuzi bw'igihe gito. Zitanga isano ikomeye hagati yumurwayi na mashini ya hemodialyse, ituma hakurwaho neza imyanda no gukomeza kuringaniza amazi. Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro kabo, kwinjiza neza no gucunga neza, kimwe no kwita no kubitaho, ni byo byingenzi mu kuvura neza. Nubwo catheteri yigihe gito ya hemodialyse ari iyigihe gito muri kamere, akamaro kayo mugutanga imiti yimpyiko ntigishobora gusobanurwa.