Gukusanya amaraso ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi mu nzego z'ubuvuzi, gifasha mu gusuzuma, gukurikirana no kuvura indwara zitandukanye.igikoresho cyo gukusanya amarasobigira uruhare runini mu gutanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byizewe mu gihe bigabanya ububabare ku murwayi. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukusanya amaraso bikunze gukoreshwa mu buvuzi no muri laboratwari, harimo inshinge n'inshinge, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso, n'inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu. Tuzaganira ku mikoreshereze yabyo, ibyiza byabyo, n'impamvu bikundwa mu bihe bitandukanye.
1. Inshinge n'imashini zo gusimbuza
Ikoreshwa:
Inshinge n'inshinge ni bimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukusanya amaraso mu buvuzi. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutobora amaraso mu mitsi. Inshinge ifatanywa n'urushinge, rugashyirwa mu mitsi y'umurwayi kugira ngo hatoranywe icyitegererezo.
Ibyiza:
Kuboneka mu buryo burambuye: Birahendutse kandi biroroshye gukoresha.
Ingano zitandukanye: Isirinji zigira ingano zitandukanye, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gukusanya amaraso mu buryo butandukanye.
Ubuziranenge: Bituma habaho kugenzura neza ingano y'amaraso yakusanyijwe.
Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye: Ishobora gukoreshwa haba mu gukusanya amaraso ndetse no mu gutera inshinge.
Kubabara: Ingano y'urushinge n'uburyo rukoreshwa bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bigabanye ububabare.
2. Amasaro
Ikoreshwa:
Amasashe ni ibikoresho bito kandi bityaye bikoreshwa mu gukusanya amaraso mu mitsi, akenshi biva ku rutoki cyangwa agatsinsino ku bana bavutse. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura isukari, ariko bishobora no gukoreshwa mu bindi bipimo bisaba amaraso make.
Ibyiza:
Ubwinshi bw'amaraso: Ni byiza cyane mu bipimo bisaba igitonyanga kimwe cyangwa bibiri by'amaraso gusa (urugero, gupima isukari).
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha: Byoroshye gukoresha ariko nta myitozo myinshi ikenewe.
Ihumure: Amasashe yagenewe kugabanya ububabare bw'umurwayi, cyane cyane mu bipimo bikunze gukorwa nko kugenzura isukari mu maraso.
Ibisubizo byihuse: Ni ingirakamaro ku bipimo by'ubuvuzi bitanga ibisubizo byihuse.
3. Imiyoboro yo Gukusanya Amaraso
Ikoreshwa:
Imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso, akenshi yitwa imvange, ni imiyoboro y'ibirahure cyangwa plastiki ikoreshwa mu gukusanya amaraso ava mu mitsi. Ifunze n'agakoresho ko gufunga amaraso kandi akenshi iba irimo inyongera zihariye.
(urugero, imiti igabanya amaraso, imiti igabanya amaraso) kugira ngo hirindwe kuzura kw'amaraso cyangwa kubungabunga icyitegererezo kugeza igihe kizapimirwa.
Ibyiza:
Ubwoko bw'inyongeramusaruro: Iboneka hamwe n'inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye kugira ngo ijyane n'ibizamini byihariye (urugero, EDTA yo gupima amaraso, sodium citrate yo gupima amaraso).
Umutekano: Ifu ifunga amaraso neza ituma amaraso akurwa mu mubiri kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura.
Ibizamini byinshi: Gufata amaraso rimwe gusa bishobora gutanga amaraso ahagije yo gupima ibintu bitandukanye.
4. Amasakoshi yo gukusanya amaraso
Ikoreshwa:
Udupaki two gukusanya amaraso dukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutanga amaraso menshi cyangwa iyo ingano y'amaraso akenewe irenze iyo umuyoboro usanzwe wo gukusanya ushobora gukora. Utu dupaki dukunze gukoreshwa mu bubiko bw'amaraso no mu gukusanya amaraso mu buryo bwo kuvura, nka plasmapheresis.
Ibyiza:
Ingano nini: Ishobora gukusanya amaraso menshi cyane kurusha imiyoboro isanzwe.
Ibyumba byinshi: Hari udufuka dufite ibice bitandukanye by’amaraso (urugero: plasma, insoro zitukura, plaquettes) kugira ngo bivurwe byihariye.
Ubworoherane mu gutwara: Imiterere y'amasashe yoroshye kuyibika no kuyitwara byoroshye.
Ikoreshwa:
Inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu, zizwi kandi nka amababa, zikoreshwa mu gukusanya amaraso mu mitsi igoye kuyibona, nk'imitsi mito cyangwa imitsi mu barwayi b'abana cyangwa abageze mu zabukuru.
Urushinge rufatanye n'amababa yoroshye afasha mu kuyituza mu gihe cyo kuyikora.
Ibyiza:
Ihumure: Imiterere yayo ifasha kugabanya ububabare n'imibabaro, cyane cyane ku barwayi bafite imitsi yoroshye.
Uburyo bwo gukora neza: Urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu rutanga uburyo bwo kugenzura no gukoresha neza imitsi.
Guhinduka: Ni byiza cyane mu guterwa amaraso mu gihe gito cyangwa mu kuyakuramo.
Yemerera umurwayi: Ni nziza cyane ku barwayi b'abana cyangwa abageze mu za bukuru, kuko igabanya ibyago byo gutoborwa imitsi kandi ikagabanya ihungabana.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye cyo gukusanya amaraso ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umurwayi agire ihumure, umutekano, kandi agire ukuri kw'ibisubizo byo gusuzuma. Mu gihe ibikoresho nk'inshinge n'inshinge, imirasire,kandi inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu zikundwa kubera ko zoroshye kuzikoresha kandi zizewe, imiyoboro n'udukapu byo gukusanya amaraso bitanga ubushobozi bw'inyongera bwo gufata ingero nini cyangwa ibisabwa mu buvuzi byihariye.
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibi bikoresho bifasha abaganga guhitamo uburyo bukwiye cyane hashingiwe ku byo umurwayi akeneye n’ikizamini kiri gukorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-05-2025