Gukusanya amaraso nuburyo bukomeye mubuzima bwubuzima, bufasha mugupima, kugenzura, no kuvura indwara zitandukanye. Uburenganziraigikoresho cyo gukusanya amarasoigira uruhare runini mugushakisha ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byizewe mugihe bigabanya umurwayi. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukusanya amaraso bikunze gukoreshwa mubuvuzi na laboratoire, harimo inshinge na siringe, lancets, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso, imifuka yo gukusanya amaraso, n'inshinge z'ikinyugunyugu. Tuzaganira kubikoresha, ibyiza, n'impamvu bikunzwe mubihe bitandukanye.
1. Inshinge na siringi
Ikoreshwa:
Inshinge na syringes ni bimwe mubikoresho bikusanya amaraso bikoreshwa mubuvuzi. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mumitsi (kuvana amaraso mumitsi). Siringe ifatanye nurushinge, rwinjizwa mumitsi yumurwayi kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe.
Ibyiza:
Kuboneka kwinshi: Ntibihendutse kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
Ingano zitandukanye: Siringes iza mubunini butandukanye, bigatuma ikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye bwo gukusanya amaraso.
Ukuri: Emerera kugenzura neza ubwinshi bwamaraso yakusanyijwe.
Guhindagurika: Birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukusanya amaraso no gutera inshinge.
Kubura amahwemo: Ingano ya tekinike na tekinike birashobora guhinduka kugirango ugabanye ububabare.
2. Lancets
Ikoreshwa:
Lancets ni ntoya, ibikoresho bikarishye bikoreshwa mugukusanya amaraso ya capillary, mubisanzwe uhereye kurutoki cyangwa agatsinsino mubana bavutse. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukurikirana glucose, ariko zirashobora no gukoreshwa mubindi bizamini bisaba amaraso make.
Ibyiza:
Umubare muto wamaraso: Nibyiza kubizamini bisaba igitonyanga cyangwa bibiri byamaraso gusa (urugero, gupima glucose).
Kuborohereza gukoresha: Biroroshye gukora hamwe namahugurwa make asabwa.
Ihumure: Lancets yagenewe kugabanya ibibazo byabarwayi, cyane cyane mubizamini bikunze kugaragara nko gukurikirana amaraso glucose.
Ibisubizo byihuse: Byingirakamaro kubintu-by-ibizamini bitanga ibisubizo byihuse.
3. Amaraso yo gukusanya amaraso
Ikoreshwa:
Imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso, bakunze kwita vacutainers, ni ibirahuri cyangwa plastike ikoreshwa mugukusanya amaraso ava mumitsi. Bifunze hamwe na reberi ihagarikwa kandi akenshi irimo inyongeramusaruro zihariye
.
Ibyiza:
Ubwoko butandukanye bwinyongera: Bihari hamwe ninyongeramusaruro zitandukanye zijyanye nibizamini byihariye (urugero, EDTA kubizamini bya hematologiya, sodium citrate kubushakashatsi bwa coagulation).
Umutekano n'umutekano: Ikirangantego cya vacuum cyemeza ko amaraso akwiye kandi agabanya guhura n'amaraso.
Ibizamini byinshi: Icyegeranyo kimwe gishobora gutanga amaraso ahagije kubizamini bitandukanye.
4. Amashashi yo gukusanya amaraso
Ikoreshwa:
Amashashi yo gukusanya amaraso akoreshwa cyane cyane mugutanga amaraso manini cyangwa mugihe ubwinshi bwamaraso asabwa arenze ibyo umuyoboro usanzwe ushobora gukora. Iyi mifuka ikoreshwa kenshi muri banki yamaraso no mugukusanya amaraso yo kuvura, nka plasmapheresi.
Ibyiza:
Ingano nini: Irashobora gukusanya amaraso menshi cyane kuruta imiyoboro isanzwe.
Ibyumba byinshi: Imifuka imwe ifite ibice byo gutandukanya ibice bitandukanye byamaraso (urugero, plasma, selile zitukura, platine) kugirango bivurwe byihariye.
Ubworoherane bwo gutwara: Imiterere yoroheje yimifuka ituma bibikwa byoroshye kandi bigatwarwa.
5. Urushinge
Ikoreshwa:
Urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu, ruzwi kandi nk'urwungano rw'amababa, rukoreshwa mu gukusanya amaraso mu mitsi igoye kuhagera, nk'imitsi mito cyangwa imitsi mu barwayi b'abana cyangwa abakuze.
Urushinge rufatanije n "amababa" yoroheje agufasha kuyihagarika mugihe gikwiye.
Ibyiza:
Ihumure: Igishushanyo gifasha kugabanya ububabare no kutamererwa neza, cyane cyane kubarwayi bafite imitsi yoroheje.
Icyitonderwa: Urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu rutanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura no kumenya neza.
Guhinduka: Byiza byo gushiramo igihe gito cyangwa kuvoma amaraso.
Korohereza abarwayi: Nibyiza kubarwayi babana cyangwa bageze mu zabukuru, kuko bigabanya ibyago byo gutobora imitsi kandi bikagabanya ihahamuka.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo igikoresho cyiza cyo gukusanya amaraso ningirakamaro kugirango habeho ihumure ry’abarwayi, umutekano, hamwe n’ibisubizo by’ibisubizo. Mugihe ibikoresho nka inshinge na syringes, lancets,inshinge z'ikinyugunyugu zikundwa kugirango zoroherezwe gukoreshwa no kwizerwa, imiyoboro yo gukusanya amaraso hamwe namashashi bitanga ubundi bushobozi bwo gukora ingero nini cyangwa ibisabwa byubuvuzi.
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bikoresho bifasha inzobere mu buvuzi guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bushingiye ku byo umurwayi akeneye ndetse n'ikizamini kirimo gukorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-05-2025