Ubwoko bw'ingano za Cannula ya IV n'uburyo bwo guhitamo ingano ikwiye

Ubwoko bwa Cannula ya IV

Injections (IV) cannulas ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu buvuzi bikoreshwa mu kugeza amazi, imiti, cyangwa intungamubiri mu maraso y'umurwayi. Bitewe n'imiterere y'uburwayi, ubwoko butandukanye bwa IV cannulas bukoreshwa, buri imwe ikaba ifite akamaro kayo. Hasi aha ni ubwoko bw'ingenzi:
1. Cannula ya Peripheral IV
Ubwoko bwa kanula ya Peripheral IV ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane mu bitaro no mu mavuriro. Ishyirwa mu mitsi mito yo mu ruhande, akenshi mu maboko cyangwa mu biganza. Ubwo bwoko bukwiriye ku buvuzi bw'igihe gito, nko kuvura amazi, imiti yica udukoko, cyangwa kugabanya ububabare. Byoroshye kuyishyiramo no kuyikuramo, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu buryo bwihutirwa no mu buryo buhoraho.

2. Cannula yo ku murongo wa hagati wa IV
Kanula yo mu murongo wa IV ishyirwa mu mutsi munini, akenshi mu ijosi (imitsi yo mu mutwe w’imbere), mu gituza (imitsi yo mu mutwe wa subclavian), cyangwa mu nda (imitsi yo mu gitsina). Isonga rya katheta rirangira muri vena cava nziza hafi y’umutima. Imitsi yo mu mutwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura igihe kirekire (ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa ukwezi), cyane cyane iyo hakenewe amazi menshi, imiti igabanya ubukana, cyangwa imirire yose y’ababyeyi (TPN).

3. Sisitemu ya Catheter ya IV ifunze
Sisitemu ya "Closed IV catheter", izwi kandi nka "safety IV cannula", yakozwe ifite umuyoboro wo kongeramo ufatanye mbere hamwe n'udukoresho tudafite inshinge kugira ngo igabanye ibyago byo kwandura no gukomereka kw'inshinge. Itanga sisitemu ifunze kuva mu gushyiramo kugeza ku guterwa amazi, ifasha mu kubungabunga ubusembwa no kugabanya ubwandu.

4. Katheteri yo hagati
Katheta ya Midline ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho cya IV gishyirwa mu mitsi iri hejuru y'ukuboko, bityo umutwe ukaba uri munsi y'urutugu (kitagera ku mitsi yo hagati). Irakwiriye kuvura mu gihe cy'igihe gito—ubusanzwe kuva ku cyumweru kimwe kugeza kuri bine—kandi ikunze gukoreshwa iyo hakenewe uburyo bwo kuvura inshinge kenshi ariko umurongo wo hagati ntukenewe.