Intangiriro
Mwisi yisi yubuvuzi ,.Urumogi (IV)nigikoresho cyingenzi gikoreshwa mubitaro no mubigo nderabuzima mugutanga amazi n'imiti mumaraso yumurwayi. Guhitamo uburenganziraIngano ya IVni ngombwa kugirango habeho ubuvuzi bwiza no guhumuriza abarwayi. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa IV ya kannula, ibisabwa, nuburyo bwo guhitamo ingano ikenewe mubuvuzi bwihariye. ShanghaiIkipeIsosiyete, itanga isoko rya mbereibicuruzwa bivurwa, harimo urumogi rwa IV, rwabaye ku isonga mu gutanga ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge inzobere mu buvuzi.
Ubwoko bwa IV Cannula
Urumogi rwinjira (IV) nibikoresho byingenzi byubuvuzi bikoreshwa mugutanga amazi, imiti, cyangwa intungamubiri mumaraso yumurwayi. Ukurikije uko ivuriro ryifashe, hakoreshwa ubwoko butandukanye bwurumogi rwa IV, buri kimwe kigamije intego zihariye. Hano haribintu byingenzi:
1. Cannula ya Periferiya
Urumogi rwa Periferique IV ni ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane mubitaro n'amavuriro. Yinjizwa mumitsi mito ya peripheri, mubisanzwe mumaboko cyangwa amaboko. Ubu bwoko bukwiranye nubuvuzi bwigihe gito, nka resuscitation fluid, antibiotique, cyangwa gucunga ububabare. Biroroshye gushiramo no kuvanaho, bigatuma biba byiza byihutirwa kandi bisanzwe.
2. Umurongo wo hagati IV Cannula
Umurongo wo hagati wa kane urumogi rwinjizwa mumitsi minini, mubisanzwe mu ijosi (imitsi yimbere), igituza (imitsi ya subclavian), cyangwa igituba (imitsi yumugore). Isonga ya catheter irangirira muri vena cava isumba hafi yumutima. Imirongo yo hagati ikoreshwa mukuvura igihe kirekire (ibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi kwa seriveri), cyane cyane iyo bisabwa amazi menshi, chimiotherapie, cyangwa imirire yababyeyi yose (TPN).
3. Gufunga Sisitemu ya Catheter ya IV
Sisitemu ifunze ya catheter ya IV, izwi kandi nk'umutekano wa kane wa kanseri, yateguwe hamwe n'umuyoboro wagutse mbere hamwe n'umuyoboro udakenewe kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura no gukomeretsa urushinge. Itanga sisitemu ifunze kuva iyinjizwa kugeza mubuyobozi bwamazi, ifasha kubungabunga ingumba no kugabanya umwanda.
4. Catheter yo hagati
Catheter ya Midline ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya periferique IV byinjijwe mumitsi mumaboko yo hejuru kandi bigatera imbere kuburyo inama iri munsi yigitugu (itagera mumitsi yo hagati). Birakwiriye kuvura hagati yigihe gito - mubisanzwe kuva icyumweru kimwe kugeza bine - kandi bikoreshwa mugihe gikenewe inshuro nyinshi IV ariko umurongo wo hagati ntusabwa.
IV Amabara ya Cannula nubunini
| Kode y'amabara | GAUGE | OD (mm) | UBURENGANZIRA | URUPFU RUGENDE (ml / min) |
| Icunga | 14G | 2.10 | 45 | 290 |
| Icyatsi giciriritse | 16G | 1.70 | 45 | 176 |
| Cyera | 17G | 1.50 | 45 | 130 |
| Icyatsi kibisi | 18G | 1.30 | 45 | 76 |
| Umutuku | 20G | 1.00 | 33 | 54 |
| Ubururu bwimbitse | 22G | 0.85 | 25 | 31 |
| Umuhondo | 24G | 0.70 | 19 | 14 |
| Violet | 26G | 0.60 | 19 | 13 |
Porogaramu ya IV Ingano ya Cannula
1. Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa:
- Mugihe cyihutirwa, urumogi runini rwa IV (14G na 16G) rukoreshwa mugutanga amazi n'imiti vuba.
2. Kubaga na Anesteziya:
- Urumogi ruri hagati ya IV (18G na 20G) rusanzwe rukoreshwa mugihe cyo kubaga kugirango habeho kuringaniza amazi no gutanga anesteziya.
3. Indwara z'abana n'abageze mu zabukuru:
- Urumogi ruto rwa IV (22G na 24G) rukoreshwa ku mpinja, abana, n'abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru bafite imitsi yoroheje.
Nigute wahitamo ubunini bwa IV Cannula
Guhitamo ingano ya kannula ikwiye bisaba gusuzuma neza uko umurwayi ameze nibisabwa n'ubuvuzi:
1. Hitamo IV Ingano ya Cannula n'ibara ukurikije imyaka
| Amatsinda | Saba IV Ingano ya Cannula | |
| Impinja n'impinja (0-1 ans) | 24G (umuhondo), 26G (ibara ry'umuyugubwe) | Imitsi ni ntoya yavutse. urumogi ruto. |
| Abana (imyaka 1-12) | 22G (ubururu), 24G (umuhondo) | Imitsi iba nini uko ikura, 22G na 24G zikoreshwa cyane |
| Ingimbi (imyaka 13-18) | 20G (umutuku), 22G (ubururu) | Imitsi yingimbi ifunze kubantu bakuru, 20G na 22G birakwiriye. |
| Abakuze (imyaka 19+) | 18G (icyatsi), 20G (umutuku), 22G (ubururu) | Kubantu bakuru, iv cannula yubunini iratandukanye bitewe nuburyo nubunini bwimitsi. Ingano ikoreshwa cyane ni 18G, 20G, 22G. |
| Abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru (imyaka 60+) | 20G (umutuku), 22G (ubururu) | Nkuko imitsi ishobora gucika intege uko imyaka igenda ishira, ingano ya cannula ikwiye niyo yambere kugirango igabanye ibibazo ndetse ningaruka ziterwa ningaruka. Urumogi ruri hagati ya 20 na 22 gipima. |
Ibindi Byingenzi Byingenzi Bitekerezwaho
Urebye ingano yimitsi yabarwayi ningingo ifasha gutangira ariko hari ibintu bimwe byongeweho ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ingano ya IV ya cannula:
Ubuvuzi bw'abarwayi:Hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhitamo ingano ya cannula. Kurugero abarwayi bafite imitsi yoroshye barashobora gusaba ubunini buto.
Uburambe bw'inzobere mu by'ubuzima:tekinike yo gushiramo hamwe nuburambe bwumwuga nabyo bigira uruhare runini.
Ubwoko bwa IV bwo kuvura:Ubwoko bwamazi nubuvuzi butangwa bigira ingaruka kumahitamo
Ubwoko bukunzwe bwa IV Cannula
1. Ikoreshwa rya IV Cannula
2. Umutekano IV Cannula
3. IV Cannula hamwe nicyambu
Umwanzuro
Urumogi rwa IV ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu buvuzi bugezweho, bituma abahanga mu by'ubuvuzi batanga amazi n'imiti mu maraso y'umurwayi. Shanghai Team Stand Corporation, itanga isoko ryiza ry’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu buvuzi, harimo n’urumogi rwa IV, yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge ku batanga ubuvuzi ku isi. Mugihe uhisemo ubunini bwa IV bwa cannula, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imyaka umurwayi afite, uko ameze, hamwe nibisabwa mubuvuzi kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza byo kuvura no guhumuriza abarwayi. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwaIngano ya kannulanibisabwa, abahanga mubuvuzi barashobora kongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza kandi bunoze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2023