Gusobanukirwa biopsy yamabere: intego nubwoko bwingenzi

Amabere y'ibinyabuzima ni inzira y'ingenzi y'ubuvuzi igamije gusuzuma ibintu bidasanzwe muri tissue. Bikunze gukorwa mugihe hari impungenge zerekeye impinduka zagaragaye binyuze mu kizamini kimubiri, mammogram, ultrasound, cyangwa MRI. Gusobanukirwa icyo biopsy amabere, kuki bikorwa, kandi ubwoko butandukanye burahari bushobora gufasha gukuramo iki gikoresho cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma.

 

Ibi biopsy?

Amabere y'ibinyabuzima akubiyemo gukuraho icyitegererezo gito cy'imyenda yo gukora ibizamini munsi ya microscope. Ubu buryo ni ngombwa mugutegurira niba agace kiteye inkeke mumabere ari byiza (bitarenze) cyangwa bibi (kanseri). Bitandukanye n'ibizamini byamatekebukwa, biopsy itanga isuzuma ryibintu byemerera patologue byigana imiterere ya selile yingingo.

 

Kuki ukora ibinyabuzima?

Muganga wawe arashobora gusaba biopsy amabere niba:

1. ** Ibisubizo byamafoto **: Niba mammogram, ultrasound, cyangwa mri igaragaza aho uhangayikishijwe nkikibyimba, misa, cyangwa kubara.

2. ** Ibizamini byumubiri **: Niba ikibyimba cyangwa kubyimba bigaragaye mugihe cyo gusuzuma umubiri, cyane cyane niba wumva bitandukanye namabere asigaye.

3. ** Guhindura **: Impinduka zidasobanutse muri nipple, nko kwigomeka, gusohora, cyangwa impinduka zuruhu.

 

Ubwoko rusange bwa biopsy

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa biopsy bikozwe hashingiwe kuri kamere n'aho bidasanzwe:

1. ** Ibyifuzo-byingirakamaro-biopsy FNA ikoreshwa kenshi mugusuzuma ibimenyetso cyangwa ibibyimba byumvikana byoroshye.

2. ** Core Infule allepsy (CNB) **: Urushyi runini, rwuzuye rukoreshwa muri ubu buryo kugirango dukureho silinderi ntoya ya tissue (cores) mukarere gakekwa. CNB itanga tissue nyinshi kurenza FNA, ishobora kuvamo isuzuma ryukuri. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukorwa munsi ya anesthesia kandi igayoborwa nubuhanga bwo gutekereza.

3. *** Stereontactic biopsy **: Ubu bwoko bwa biopsy ikoresha amashusho ya mammografiya kugirango ayobore urushinge ahantu nyaburanga bidasanzwe. Bikoreshwa kenshi mugihe agace keza kigaragara kuri mammogram ariko ntikibi.

4. ** ultrasound-iyobowe na biopsy **: Muri ubu buryo, ultrasound ifasha kuyobora urushinge aho uhangayikishijwe. Nibyiza cyane kubibyimba cyangwa bidasanzwe bigaragara kuri ultrasound ariko ntabwo kuri mammograms.

5. ** Bri-Biopsy MRIPSY **: Iyo ubusanzwe bugaragara neza kuri MRI, ubu buhanga bukoreshwa. Harimo gukoresha magnetic resonance imanung kuyobora urushinge rwa biopsy ahantu nyaburanga.

6. ** Kubaga (Gufungura) biopsy **: Ubu ni inzira zitera ahantu hateraga igice cyangwa ibibyimba byose binyuze mumabere. Mubisanzwe byagenewe ibihe birimo ibinyabuzima bifatika cyangwa mugihe ibibyimba byose bigomba kuvaho.

 

Shanghai Itsinda rya Corporation: Gutanga inshinge zujuje ubuziranenge

SHAGHAI Itsinda Isosiyete nigikorwa cyambere nuwatanze ibicuruzwaAmafaranga akoreshwa mu buvuzi, kabuhariwe muriinshinge za biopsy. Ibicuruzwa byacu birimo byombi byikora kandiUrushinge rwa kimwe cya BIOPSY, yagenewe guhura nibikenewe byinzobere mubuvuzi no kumenya neza kandi bikora neza.

Ibyacuinshinge za biopsyBamejwe kugirango byoroshye gukoreshwa no kwiringirwa, gutanga imikorere ihamye kubashisho ryibanze hamwe nibisohoka-byifuzo-byimfuti. Izi nshinge ni nziza kubikorwa bisaba byihuse, ibisubizo bisubirwamo hamwe no kutamererwa neza numurwayi.

Kubihe aho kugenzura intoki bikunzwe, inshinge zayo ya aompy zitanga guhinduka no gusobanuka, kureba niba abakora ubuvuzi bashobora kubona ibiganiro bikenewe bifite icyizere. Izi nshinge zirakwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bwa biopsy, harimo nuburyo buyobowe na ultrasound na stereotactic.

Mu gusoza, biopsy yamabere nicyiciro cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma amabere adasanzwe, afasha gutandukanya Byendaguba kandi nabi. Hamwe niterambere mumiterere ya biopsy nibikoresho, nkibitangwa nitsinda rya Shanghai, inzira yarushijeho gukora neza kandi ituje, igambaza, igasuzugura neza.