Sobanukirwa n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (DVT) n'uruhare rwa pompe ya DVT

Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (DVT)ni uburwayi bukomeye aho amaraso atembera mumitsi yimbitse, cyane cyane mumaguru. Utwo dusimba dushobora guhagarika amaraso kandi biganisha ku ngaruka nko kubabara, kubyimba, no gutukura. Mu bihe bikomeye, umwenda urashobora kwimuka ukajya mu bihaha, bigatera ubuzima bushobora guhitana ubuzima buzwi nka embolism yimpaha (PE). Gukemura vuba na bwangu ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde izo ngorane kandi ukomeze gutembera neza kwamaraso.

Niki Gitera DVT?

DVT mubisanzwe ituruka kubintu bibuza gutembera kwamaraso bisanzwe cyangwa kongera amaraso yo kwifata. Ibi bintu birimo ubudahangarwa igihe kirekire (nko mugihe cyindege ndende cyangwa ibitaro bimara), gukomeretsa kumitsi yamaraso, kubagwa, hamwe nuburwayi bumwe na bumwe nka kanseri cyangwa indwara zidakira. Ibintu byubuzima, nko kunywa itabi, umubyibuho ukabije, hamwe nubuzima bwicaye, nabyo bigira uruhare mubyago byo kwandura DVT.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri DVT

Umuti wa DVT wibanda ku gukumira imikurire yimitsi, kugabanya ibimenyetso, no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa ningaruka. Inzira zisanzwe zirimo:

1. Imiti igabanya ubukana: Amaraso yameneka, nka warfarin cyangwa anticoagulants nshya yo mu kanwa, bifasha kurinda imitsi kandi bigatuma uturemangingo dusanzwe dushonga mugihe.
2. Ububiko: Iyi migozi yihariye ikoresha umuvuduko woroshye kumaguru, igatera umuvuduko wamaraso no kugabanya kubyimba.
3. Igikorwa c'umubiri: Kugenda gahoro hamwe nimyitozo isabwa nushinzwe ubuvuzi bifasha gukomeza kuzenguruka no kugabanya ibyago byo kwambara.
4. Amapompe ya DVT: Amapompe ya DVT ni ibikoresho bya mashini bigamije guteza imbere amaraso mu mitsi kandi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura DVT kubera ubudahangarwa cyangwa kubagwa.

Amapompe ya DVT: Kongera Amaraso atembera mumitsi

Amapompo ya DVT nigikoresho gikomeye mukurinda no gucunga DVT. Ibi bikoresho bikora bigana ibikorwa bisanzwe byo kuvoma imitsi yinyana, bigatera amaraso gutembera mumitsi yimbitse kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Hano, turaganira kubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa pompe ya DVT: pompe rimwe na rimwe, pompe zikurikirana, hamwe na pompe zigendanwa.

1. Amapompo yigihe gito

Amapompo rimwe na rimwe atanga umuvuduko ukabije ku gihimba cyanduye. Ibi bikoresho byiyongera kandi bigahinduka buri gihe, bigana ibikorwa bisanzwe byo kuvoma amaraso. Kwikuramo rimwe na rimwe bigabanya guhagarara kw'amaraso (guhuriza hamwe) kandi bigatera umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso binyuze mu mitsi. Izi pompe zikoreshwa kenshi mubitaro kubarwayi bakira kubagwa cyangwa abafungiye kuryama igihe kinini.

Ibyiza:

• Uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze.
• Nibyiza kubarwayi bahagaze mubitaro byubuvuzi.

Imipaka:

• Kugenda kugarukira nkuko pompe zisanzwe ari nyinshi.
• Irasaba isoko yimbaraga.

2. Amapompe akurikirana

Amapompe akurikirana atanga compression yarangije mukuzuza ibyumba bitandukanye byigikoresho muburyo bukurikiranye, guhera kumaguru no kuzamuka hejuru ugana ku kibero. Ubu buryo bugereranya amaraso asanzwe atembera mumitsi, bikarushaho kongera umuvuduko no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura.

Ibyiza:

• Tanga intego igamije kandi yuzuye.
• By'umwihariko bigira ingaruka nziza kubarwayi bafite ibibazo bikabije byo gutembera.

Imipaka:

• Birashobora kuba bihenze kuruta pompe rimwe na rimwe.
• Irasaba ubuyobozi bwumwuga kugirango ukoreshwe neza.

3. Amapompo yikuramo

Amapompo ya DVT yimukanwa ni yoroheje, ibikoresho bikoreshwa na batiri bigenewe korohereza no kugenda. Izi pompe nibyiza kubarwayi bakeneye kwirinda DVT mugihe cyurugendo cyangwa mubikorwa bya buri munsi. Nuburyo bunini, pompe zigendanwa zitanga compression nziza kandi byoroshye gukoresha.

Ibyiza:

• Biroroshye cyane kandi bitandukanye.
• Shishikariza kubahiriza abarwayi kubera koroshya imikoreshereze.

Imipaka:

• Birashobora kugira compression nkeya ugereranije nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
• Ubuzima bwa Batteri bukeneye gukurikiranwa no kwishyurwa kenshi.

Guhitamo Pompe iburyo

Guhitamo pompe ya DVT biterwa nibyifuzo byumurwayi, imibereho, nubuzima bwe. Amapompo yigihe gito arakwiriye gukoreshwa mubitaro, pompe zikurikiranye nibyiza kubuvuzi bugenewe, kandi pompe zigendanwa zita kubantu bakora bakeneye kugenda. Kugisha inama hamwe nubuvuzi nibyingenzi kugirango umenye amahitamo akwiye.

Akamaro ko gufata neza pompe ya DVT

Kubungabunga neza pompe ya DVT ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza kandi birambe. Gukora isuku buri gihe, kugenzura kwambara no kurira, no gukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe nibikorwa byingenzi. Abarwayi n'abarezi bagomba kandi kwemeza ko igikoresho gishyizwe neza kandi gikora nkuko bigamije inyungu nyinshi zo kuvura.

Umwanzuro

Amapompo ya DVT afite uruhare runini mugukumira no gucunga imiyoboro yimbitse. Mu kongera umuvuduko wamaraso no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura, ibi bikoresho bitanga umurongo wubuzima kubarwayi bafite ibyago byuburwayi bukomeye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yigihe kimwe, gikurikiranye, kandi kigendanwa bifasha abarwayi nabarezi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye nibyo bakeneye. Hamwe na pompe iboneye ya DVT no kuyikoresha neza, abantu barashobora kuzamura cyane ubuzima bwimitsi yabo nubuzima bwiza muri rusange.