Dialyzer niyihe mikorere yayo?

A dialyzer, bizwi cyane nkimpyiko yubukorikori, ni ngombwaibikoresho by'ubuvuziikoreshwa muri hemodialysis kugirango ikureho imyanda n'amazi arenze mumaraso yabarwayi bafite impyiko. Ifite uruhare runini mubikorwa bya dialyse, gusimbuza neza imikorere yo kuyungurura impyiko. Gusobanukirwa uburyo dialyzer ikora nibiyigize bitandukanye nibyingenzi kubashinzwe ubuzima ndetse nabarwayi.

Imikorere ya Dialyzer muri Hemodialyse

Ibanzeimikorere ya dialyzerni muyungurura uburozi, electrolytite, hamwe namazi arenze ava mumaraso. Mugihe cya hemodialyse, amaraso ava mumurwayi akanyuzwa muri dialyzer. Imbere, itemba kuruhande rumwe rwa kimwe cya kabiri cyinjira, mugihe amazi yihariye ya dialyse (dialysate) atemba kurundi ruhande. Iyi mikorere ituma imyanda nibintu birenze urugero biva mumaraso muri dialyse, mugihe bigumana ibintu byingenzi nka selile yamaraso na proteyine.

Ibice Bikuru bya Dialyzer

Gusobanukirwaibice bya dialyzerifasha mugusobanukirwa uburyo ikora neza. Ubusanzwe dialyzer igizwe nibice bikurikira:

• Amazu / Ikariso- Igikonoshwa cya plastiki ya plastike ikubiyemo ibice by'imbere.
• Fibre Fibre Membrane- Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi binini byoroheje bikozwe mu gice cya kabiri cyinjira binyuze mu maraso.
• Imitwe na Impera- Kurinda fibre no kugenzura amaraso yinjira muri dialyzer.
• Dialysate Inlet / Ibisohoka- Emerera dialyse kuzenguruka fibre.

Uruhare rwa Dialyzer Muyunguruzi

UwitekaMuyunguruzini igice-cyinjira muri membrane imbere ya dialyzer. Nibintu byingenzi byorohereza guhanahana ibintu hagati yamaraso na dialysate. Ibibyimba bya microscopique ni bito bihagije kugirango urea urea, creinine, potasiyumu, hamwe namazi menshi arengana, mugihe birinda gutakaza ibice byingenzi byamaraso nka selile itukura na proteyine. Ubwiza nubunini bwa filteri ya membrane bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya dialyse.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Dialyzer

Hariho byinshiubwoko bwa dialyzerirahari, kandi guhitamo biterwa nuburwayi bwumurwayi, imiti ya dialyse, nintego zo kuvura:

• Dialyzers Ntoya- Kugira utwobo duto, twemerera gukuraho molekile nkeya; bikwiranye na hemodialyse isanzwe.
• Dialyzers Yinshi- Kugira imyenge minini kugirango isukure neza ya molekile yo hagati; bikunze gukoreshwa muri dialyse igezweho kugirango ikureho uburozi.
• Dialyzers ikora neza- Yashizweho nubuso bunini bwo kuyungurura amaraso vuba; ikoreshwa murwego rwohejuru rwa dialyse.
• Koresha-Koresha na Dialyzers Yongeye gukoreshwa- Ukurikije protocole yubuvuzi nigiciro, dialysers zimwe zijugunywa nyuma yo gukoreshwa rimwe, mugihe izindi zahinduwe kandi zikoreshwa.

Guhitamo Ingano ya Dialyzer

Ingano ya Dialyzerbivuga cyane cyane hejuru yubuso bwa filteri ya membrane nubunini bwimbere bushobora gutwara amaraso. Ubuso bunini busobanura ubushobozi bunini bwo gukuraho imyanda, bigatuma ibera abarwayi bakuze bafite uburemere bwumubiri. Abarwayi b'abana cyangwa abafite amaraso make barashobora gusaba dialyse ntoya. Guhitamo ingano ikwiye byemeza neza n'umutekano w'abarwayi.

Umwanzuro: Impamvu Dialyzer ifite akamaro

Dializer ni umutima wa sisitemu ya hemodialyse, isimbuza imikorere yimpyiko kubarwayi bafite ikibazo cyimpyiko. Mugusobanukirwa ibitandukanyeubwoko bwa dialyzer, ibice bya dialyzer, Muyunguruziubushobozi, kandi birakwiyeingano ya dialyzer, abatanga ubuvuzi barashobora guhindura gahunda yo kuvura no kunoza umusaruro w’abarwayi. Hamwe niterambere mu buhanga bwa membrane hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho, dialysers ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, itanga imikorere myiza noguhumuriza abarwayi ba dialyse kwisi yose.