Itandukaniro riri hagati ya CVC na PICC ni irihe?

Katheta zo mu mitsi yo hagati (CVCs)n'udukoresho two hagati twinjizwa mu mpande (PICCs) ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu buvuzi bwa none, bikoreshwa mu kugeza imiti, intungamubiri, n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi mu maraso. Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, umucuruzi w'umwuga akaba n'uruganda rwaibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, itanga ubwoko bwombi bwa catheters. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubu bwoko bwombi bwa catheters bishobora gufasha abaganga guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye abarwayi babo.

CVC ni iki?

A Catheter yo hagati mu mitsi(CVC), izwi kandi nka umurongo wo hagati, ni umuyoboro muremure, woroshye kandi woroshye winjizwa mu mutsi uri mu ijosi, mu gituza, cyangwa mu kibuno, hanyuma ukagera mu mitsi yo hagati hafi y'umutima. Imiti ya CVC ikoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye, birimo:

- Gutanga imiti: Cyane cyane iyo itera ububabare ku mitsi yo mu mpande.
– Gutanga uburyo bwo kuvura indwara mu mitsi (IV) igihe kirekire: Nk'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, n'imirire y'abana bose (TPN).
– Gukurikirana umuvuduko w'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa “central venous pressure”: Ku barwayi barembye cyane.
– Gufata amaraso kugira ngo bipimwe: Iyo hakenewe gupimwa kenshi.

CVCishobora kugira lumens nyinshi (imiyoboro) zemerera gutanga imiti itandukanye icyarimwe. Muri rusange ikoreshwa mu gihe gito cyangwa giciriritse, akenshi kugeza ku byumweru byinshi, nubwo hari ubwoko bumwe bushobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

PICC ni iki?

Katheteri yo Hagati Ishyirwa mu Mutwe (PICC) ni ubwoko bwa katheteri yo hagati yinjizwa mu mutsi wo ku ruhande, akenshi mu kuboko ko hejuru, ikagera ku mutwe wayo igera ku mutsi munini wegereye umutima. Katheteri yo hagati ikoreshwa mu buryo bumwe na CVC, harimo:

- Kubona imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara mu gihe kirekire: Akenshi ku barwayi bakeneye ubuvuzi bw'igihe kirekire nka chemotherapy cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara z'imiti mu gihe kirekire.
– Gutanga imiti: Igomba gutangwa mu buryo buhuriweho ariko mu gihe kirekire.
– Gukurura amaraso: Kugabanya gukenera gukoresha udushinge twinshi inshuro nyinshi.

Ubusanzwe PICC zikoreshwa igihe kirekire kurusha CVC, akenshi kuva ku byumweru byinshi kugeza ku mezi. Ntizibasira cyane ugereranyije na CVC kuko aho zishyirwa ziba ziri mu mitsi yo mu mpande aho kuba mu mitsi yo hagati.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati ya CVC na PICC

1. Aho byashyizwe:
– CVC: Ishyirwa mu mutsi wo hagati, akenshi mu ijosi, mu gituza, cyangwa mu kibuno.
– PICC: Yinjijwe mu mutsi wo ku ruhande rw'ukuboko.

2. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo:
– CVC: Ubusanzwe ishyirwa mu bitaro, akenshi iyobowe na fluoroscopy cyangwa ultrasound. Ubusanzwe isaba indwara zidafite ubwandu kandi irushaho kuba ingorabahizi.
– PICC: Ishobora gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'igitanda cyangwa mu cyumba cy'abarwayi barembye, akenshi iyobowe na ultrasound, bigatuma igikorwa kidagoye kandi kidatera ikibazo.

3. Igihe cyo Gukoresha:
– CVC: Muri rusange igenewe gukoreshwa mu gihe gito cyangwa giciriritse (kugeza ku byumweru byinshi).
– PICC: Ikwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire (ibyumweru kugeza ku mezi).

4. Ingorane:
– CVC: Ingaruka nyinshi z’ingorane nko kwandura, pneumothorax, na thrombosis bitewe n’aho catheter iri hagati.
– PICC: Bigabanya ibyago bimwe na bimwe byo kugira ingorane ariko biracyafite ibyago nko kuvura indwara z’imitsi, kwandura, no kuziba kwa catheter.

5. Ihumure ry'umurwayi no kugenda:
– CVC: Ishobora kugorana cyane ku barwayi bitewe n'aho bashyizemo ikiyiko ndetse n'uburyo bwo kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'umubiri.
– PICC: Muri rusange birushaho koroherwa kandi bigatuma abarwayi bagenda neza.

Umwanzuro

CVC na PICC byombi ni ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro mu buvuzi bitangwa na Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, buri kimwe gitanga ubufasha bwihariye bushingiye ku miterere y'umurwayi n'ibyo akeneye mu kuvura. CVC zikunze gutoranywa mu kuvura no gukurikirana mu gihe gito, mu gihe PICC zo zikundwa mu kuvura mu gihe kirekire no mu kuruhura umurwayi. Gusobanukirwa aya tandukaniro ni ingenzi ku batanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza no gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza ku barwayi babo.