Catheters yo hagati (CVCs)na periferique yashizwemo catheters hagati (PICCs) nibikoresho byingenzi mubuvuzi bwa kijyambere, bikoreshwa mugutanga imiti, intungamubiri, nibindi bintu byingenzi mumaraso. Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, itanga umwuga kandi ikoraibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, itanga ubwoko bwombi bwa catheters. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa catheters birashobora gufasha inzobere mu buvuzi guhitamo igikoresho cyiza kubarwayi babo.
CVC ni iki?
A Catheter yo hagati. CVC ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo:
- Gutanga imiti: Cyane cyane irakaza imitsi ya peripheri.
- Gutanga imiti yigihe kirekire (IV) ivura: nka chimiotherapie, imiti ya antibiotique, nimirire yababyeyi (TPN).
- Gukurikirana umuvuduko wamaraso hagati: kubarwayi barembye cyane.
- Gushushanya amaraso kugirango bipimishe: Iyo bisabwa kenshi.
CVCIrashobora kugira lumens nyinshi (imiyoboro) yemerera ubuyobozi icyarimwe imiti itandukanye. Mubisanzwe bigenewe gukoreshwa mugihe gito cyangwa giciriritse, mubisanzwe kugeza ibyumweru byinshi, nubwo ubwoko bumwe bushobora gukoreshwa mugihe kirekire.
PICC ni iki?
A Catheter Yinjijwe Hagati (PICC) ni ubwoko bwa catheteri nkuru yinjizwa binyuze mumitsi ya periferique, ubusanzwe mumaboko yo hejuru, kandi igatera imbere kugeza igihe umutwe ugeze mumitsi minini hafi yumutima. PICCs zikoreshwa mubikorwa bisa na CVC, harimo:
- Kubona igihe kirekire IV: Akenshi kubarwayi bakeneye ubuvuzi bwagutse nka chimiotherapie cyangwa kuvura antibiotique igihe kirekire.
- Gutanga imiti: Ibyo bigomba gutangwa hagati ariko mugihe kirekire.
- Gushushanya amaraso: Kugabanya ibikenerwa inshuro nyinshi inshinge.
PICCs ikoreshwa mugihe kirekire kuruta CVC, akenshi kuva mubyumweru byinshi kugeza kumezi. Ntibishobora kurenza CVC kuko urubuga rwabo rwinjizwamo ruri mu mitsi ya periferi aho kuba rwagati.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya CVC na PICC
1. Urubuga rwinjiza:
- CVC: Yinjijwe mumitsi yo hagati, akenshi mumajosi, igituza, cyangwa mugituba.
- PICC: Yinjijwe mumitsi ya peripheri mumaboko.
2. Uburyo bwo Kwinjiza:
- CVC: Mubisanzwe byinjijwe mubitaro, akenshi munsi ya fluoroscopi cyangwa ubuyobozi bwa ultrasound. Mubisanzwe bisaba ibintu bidasanzwe kandi biragoye.
- PICC: Irashobora kwinjizwa kumuriri cyangwa mubitaro by’ubuvuzi, mubisanzwe iyobowe na ultrasound, bigatuma inzira itagorana kandi idatera.
3. Igihe cyo gukoresha:
- CVC: Mubisanzwe bigenewe gukoreshwa mugihe gito cyangwa giciriritse (kugeza ibyumweru byinshi).
- PICC: Birakwiye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire (ibyumweru ukwezi).
4. Ingorane:
- CVC: Ibyago byinshi byo guhura nibibazo nko kwandura, pneumothorax, na trombose bitewe na catheteri iri hagati.
- PICC: Ibyago bike byo guhura nibibazo ariko biracyatwara ibyago nka trombose, infection, na catheter occlusion.
5. Ihumure ry'abarwayi no kugenda:
- CVC: Birashobora kutoroha kubarwayi kubera urubuga rwinjizwamo hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubuza kugenda.
- PICC: Mubisanzwe biroroha kandi byemerera kugenda cyane kubarwayi.
Umwanzuro
CVC na PICCs byombi nibikoresho byubuvuzi bitangwa na Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, buri kimwe gikenera ibintu byihariye ukurikije uko umurwayi ameze ndetse nubuvuzi bwe. CVC isanzwe ihitamo kubuvuzi bwigihe gito no kubikurikirana, mugihe PICCs itoneshwa kuvura igihe kirekire no guhumuriza abarwayi. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ni ngombwa kubashinzwe ubuzima gufata ibyemezo neza no gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza kubarwayi babo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2024