Impamvu Siringi Zidakora Auto Zifite Ishingiro mu Buvuzi

Kuzimya inshinge mu buryo bwikoraByabaye kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi mu buvuzi mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi ku isi, cyane cyane muri gahunda zo gukingira no kurwanya ubwandu. Ishinge ikoresha uburyo bwo kuyihagarika ubwayo irinda abarwayi n'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima mu gukuraho ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'izindi. Iyi nkuru isobanura uburyo bwo kuyihagarika ubwayo, ibice by'ingenzi, ibyiza, n'uko igereranywa n'ishinge zisanzwe zikoreshwa. Irimo kandi amakuru y'ingirakamaro ku baguzi bashakauruganda rukora sirupe rukora imodoka mu Bushinwa.

Sirinji yo kuzimya ikoresheje Auto ni iki?

Isirinji yo mu bwoko bwa auto disable (AD) ni ubwoko bwaurushinge rw'umutekanoihita yifunga cyangwa igahagarika burundu nyuma yo kuyikoresha rimwe. Iyo icyuma gifunga burundu, syringe ntishobora kongera gukururwa. Ubu buryo burinda kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo butunguranye kandi bugabanya cyane ikwirakwira ry'indwara zandurira mu maraso nka VIH, hepatite B, na hepatite C.

Inshinge zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa cyane muri:

Gahunda zo gukingira abantu benshi
Gukingirwa buri gihe
Ubutabazi bwihutirwa bw'icyorezo
Ubukangurambaga ku bijyanye no kwirinda inshinge

Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima (OMS) usaba inshinge za AD ku buryo bwose bwo gukingira kugira ngo umurwayi agire umutekano.

Uburyo bwo Guhagarika Siringi mu buryo bwikora

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyaSeringe ya ADni uburyo bwayo bwo gufunga by’agateganyo bwubatswemo. Nubwo imiterere ishobora gutandukana bitewe n’abakora, ubusanzwe uburyo bugizwe n’imwe muri izi sisitemu zikurikira:

1. Uburyo bwo Gufunga Ibice

Iyo plunger ishyizwemo imbaraga zose, impeta cyangwa agace k'imashini "biracika" imbere mu mwobo. Ibi bibuza gusubira inyuma, bigatuma bidashoboka kongera gukoreshwa.

2. Sisitemu yo Gufunga Plunger

Urufunguzo rwa mechanical rufata ku mpera y'inshinge. Iyo rumaze gufungwa, plunger ntishobora gukururwa inyuma, bikabuza kongera kuzura cyangwa gusohora umwuka.

3. Uburyo bwo gukuraho urushinge

Zimwe muri syringe za AD zigezweho zirimo gukuraho urushinge rwikora, aho urushinge rwinjira mu mwobo nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Ibi bitanga uburinzi bubiri:

Birinda kongera gukoreshwa
Birinda imvune z'urushinge ku bw'impanuka

Ubwo bwoko kandi bufatwa nk'urushinge rw'umutekano rushobora gusubizwa inyuma.

Guhagarika burundu ibice bya seringi

Nubwo bisa n'imashini zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu gusohora amaraso, imashini zikoresha AD zirimo ibice byihariye bituma imikorere yazo yikora. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo:

1. Ifuru

Umuyoboro wa pulasitiki ubonerana ufite ibimenyetso byo gupima. Uburyo bwa AD bukunze gushyirwa mu mwobo cyangwa igice cyawo cyo hasi.

2. Umujura w'amazi

Plunger irimo uburyo bwihariye bwo gufunga cyangwa igice gishobora kuvunika kugira ngo gikoreshe imikorere yo guhagarika mu gihe cyo gutera.

3. Agakoresho ko gufunga gasket / rubber

Bituma igenda neza ariko igakomeza gufunga neza.

4. Urushinge (Rudahinduka cyangwa Luer-Lock)

Inshinge nyinshi za AD zikoresha inshinge zidahinduka kugira ngo hirindwe gusimbuza inshinge no kugabanya umwanya wapfuye.

5. Impeta yo gufunga cyangwa agakoresho ko gufunga imbere

Iki gice cy'ingenzi gifasha akazi ko kuzimya imikorere ya auto binyuze mu gukumira ihindagurika rya plunger.

Iseringi Idakora Ikoranabuhanga Ugereranije na Seringi Isanzwe

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya siringi ya AD n'siringi isanzwe ikoreshwa rimwe ni ingenzi ku batanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi ndetse n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga.

Imbonerahamwe ya 1:

Muri make, inshinge zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzimya zitekanye cyane cyane ahantu hadakoreshwa imyanda ikoreshwa mu buvuzi cyangwa aho ingaruka zo kuyikoresha ziba nyinshi.

Ibyiza byo Guhagarika Sirinji mu buryo bwikora

Gukoresha inshinge za AD bitanga inyungu nyinshi mu buvuzi, umutekano, n'ubukungu:

1. Bibuza kongera gukoresha burundu

Akamaro gakomeye ni uko urufunguzo rwubatswemo rubuza syringe kongeramo, bigakuraho kwandura indwara zandura.

2. Yongera umutekano ku bakozi b'ubuvuzi

Iyo habayeho imiterere y’inshinge ishobora gukurwaho, ibyago byo gukomereka ku nshinge biragabanuka cyane.

3. Yubahiriza amahame ya OMS

Inshinge za AD zujuje amabwiriza mpuzamahanga yerekeye umutekano w’inkingo, bigatuma zikoreshwa muri gahunda z’igihugu zo gukingira.

4. Bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuzima rusange

Mu gukumira icyorezo cyandura giterwa no guterwa inshinge zitari nziza, inshinge za AD zifasha kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu buvuzi mu gihe kirekire.

5. Ni nziza ku turere duteye imbere

Mu turere aho gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikunze gukoreshwa bitewe n’ubushobozi buke bw’amikoro, inshinge za AD zitanga igisubizo cy’umutekano gihendutse kandi gifite ingaruka nyinshi.

Impamvu abaguzi ku isi bahitamo abakora siringi zikoresha auto discharge mu Bushinwa

Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bigo binini bitunganya ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, harimo na syringe zikoresha auto disable. Inganda nyinshi zizwi cyane zikora syringe zikoresha auto disable mu Bushinwa zitanga ibicuruzwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga nka Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, Afurika, Amerika y’Epfo, n’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati.

Ibyiza byo guhitamo abakora ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa birimo:

Ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora
Ibiciro bihiganwa
Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame ya ISO, CE, na WHO-PQ
Ingano zishobora guhindurwa (0.5 mL, 1 mL, 2 mL, 5 mL, nibindi)
Igihe cyo gutanga serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga vuba cyane

Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura buri gihe ibyemezo, igenzura ry’inganda, na raporo z’isuzuma ry’ibicuruzwa mbere yo gutanga amabwiriza menshi.

Gusaba inkingo no mu buzima rusange

Inshinge zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa cyane muri:

Urukingo rwa COVID-19
Gukingira iseru na polio
Gahunda zo gukingira abana
Amavuriro agendanwa n'ubukangurambaga bwo kugeza ku baturage
Imishinga y'ubuzima rusange iterwa inkunga n'imiryango itegamiye kuri leta

Kubera ko zishyigikira uburyo bwo gutera inshinge mu buryo bwizewe kandi buhoraho, inshinge za AD zifasha gukomeza uburyo bw'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze ku isi yose.

Umwanzuro

An kuzimya syringe byikorani syringe y'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano yagenewe gukumira kongera gukoreshwa no kurinda abarwayi kwandura indwara zitandukanye. Hamwe n'uburyo bwubatswemo bufunga cyangwa bugafunga plunger, syringe za AD zitanga umutekano uhebuje ugereranije n'iz'imashini zisanzwe. Ibyiza byazo—nk'uko OMS ikurikiza amategeko, kurwanya ubwandu, no kurinda abakozi b'ubuzima—bituma ziba ingenzi mu gukingira no muri gahunda z'ubuzima rusange.

Uko icyifuzo cy’isi yose kigenda cyiyongera, kugura ku ruganda rwizewe rukora sirupe zikoresha imodoka mu Bushinwa bitanga umutekano, ubuziranenge, kandi bihendutse. Ku kigo cy’ubuvuzi icyo ari cyo cyose, umuryango utegamiye kuri leta, cyangwa umucuruzi, gushora imari mu sirupe zikoresha imodoka ni intambwe ifatika yo kongera umutekano w’inshinge no kugabanya ibyago by’ubuzima rusange.