Kuki wahitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo gukusanya amaraso?

Gukusanya amaraso ni bumwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo kwa muganga, ariko bisaba ubushishozi, ibikoresho bikwiye, n'uburyo bukwiye bwo kwemeza umutekano w'umurwayi n'uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara. Muri byinshiibikoresho byo kwa muganga,urushinge rwo gukusanya amarasoBifite uruhare runini. Guhitamo ubwoko n'ingano nyayo y'urushinge si ikibazo cyo koroshya gusa; bishobora kugaragaza niba venepuncture yoroshye kandi nta bubabare cyangwa bigatera ingorane nko kugwa kw'imitsi, hematoma, cyangwa gupimwa ibipimo bitari byo.

Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma impamvu guhitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo gukusanya amaraso ari ingenzi, itandukaniro riri hagati yaurushinge rugororotsenaurushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu, hamwe n'ibintu by'ingenzi biyobora abaganga mu guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye cyo kuvurwa mu buryo busanzwe.

Ni izihe ngano z'urushinge zishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gupfumura igitsina?

Inshinge zikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gupfumura imitsi ziri hagati ya 21G na 23G. "G" isobanura gauge, uburyo bwerekeza ku murambararo w'urushinge. Umubare muto ugaragaza umurambararo munini. Urugero:

Urushinge rwa 21G - Ni amahitamo asanzwe ku bantu bakuru. Rutanga uburinganire bwiza hagati y'umuvuduko w'amazi n'uburyo umurwayi amererwa neza.
Urushinge rwa 22G – Rukunze gukoreshwa ku bana bakuru, ingimbi, cyangwa abantu bakuru bafite imitsi mito.
Urushinge rwa 23G - Ni rwiza ku barwayi b'abana, abageze mu zabukuru, cyangwa abafite imitsi yoroshye.

Guhitamo igipimo gikwiye bituma amaraso ahagije akusanywa nta kwangiza imitsi cyangwa ngo bitere ububabare butari ngombwa.

Igipimo cy'urushinge, uburebure, n'igikoresho byasabwe ku bantu b'ingeri zitandukanye

Mu guhitamo itsinda ryo gukusanya amaraso, abaganga bareba imyaka y'umurwayi, imiterere y'imitsi ye, n'ubwoko bw'ibizamini bikenewe. Imbonerahamwe ya 3.1 itanga amabwiriza rusange:

Imbonerahamwe ya 3.1: Igipimo cy'urushinge, uburebure, n'igikoresho gisabwa

Iyi mbonerahamwe igaragaza akamaro ko guhuza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ibyo umurwayi akeneye ku giti cye. Gukoresha igipimo cyangwa uburebure bubi bishobora gutera imvune mu mitsi cyangwa bikangiza ubwiza bw’icyitegererezo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo ingano y'urushinge muri Venepuncture

Guhitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo gukusanya amaraso si icyemezo kimwe gikwiriye abantu bose. Hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bigomba gusuzumwa:

1. Ingano y'imitsi y'umukiriya
Imitsi minini ishobora kwakira ibipimo binini nka 21G, mu gihe imitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye ikenera ibipimo bito nka 22G cyangwa 23G.

2. Imyaka y'umukiriya
Abantu bakuru bashobora kwihanganira inshinge zisanzwe, ariko abana n'abarwayi bageze mu za bukuru bashobora gukenera ibikoresho bito kandi byoroshye.

3. Indwara z'umurwayi
Abarwayi bahabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi, dialyse, cyangwa kuvurwa igihe kirekire bashobora kuba bafite imitsi yangiritse, bikaba ngombwa ko bakoresha inshinge z'ibinyugunyugu mu buryo bworoshye.

4. Ingero z'amaraso zikenewe
Ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bisaba ingano nini, bigatuma urushinge rugororotse rwa 21G rukora neza kurushaho. Ingano nto cyangwa ibizamini by'amaraso yo mu mitsi bishobora gukoresha inshinge nto.

5. Ubujyakuzimu bw'urushinge
Uburebure bukwiye butuma umutsi ugera neza udaciye mu burebure cyangwa ngo wangize imiyoboro y'amaraso.

Buri kintu cyose bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ihumure ry'umurwayi ndetse no ku bwizerwe bw'uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara.

Urushinge rugororotse ugereranije n'urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu: Ni uruhe wakoresha?

Kimwe mu byemezo bikunze gufatwa mu gukusanya amaraso ni ugukoresha urushinge rugororotse cyangwa urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu. Byombi ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi, ariko buri kimwe gifite imbaraga zacyo.

Urushinge rugororotse

Ibyiza

Ni byiza cyane mu gupfumura imitsi ku bantu bakuru.
Itanga amaraso yihuta, ikwiriye gupimwa bisaba ingero nini.
Ihendutse ugereranije n'amaseti y'ibinyugunyugu.

Ibibi

Birushaho kuba ingorabahizi ku barwayi bafite imitsi mito, ihindagurika cyangwa igoramye.
Bishobora gutera ububabare iyo umutsi ugoye kuwubona.

Urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu

Ibyiza

Byagenewe gukoresha neza imitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye.
Itanga ubuyobozi bukomeye mu gihe cyo kuyishyiramo bitewe n'uko ifite umuyoboro woroshye.
Bigabanya ububabare bw'umurwayi, cyane cyane ku bana cyangwa abarwayi bageze mu za bukuru.

Ibibi

Birahenze cyane kurusha inshinge zigororotse.
Si ngombwa buri gihe ku mitsi minini kandi yoroshye kuyigeraho.

Incamake

Ku bantu bakuru bafite imitsi mizima, urushinge rugororotse rwa 21G ni rwo rugero rwa zahabu.
Ku bana, abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru, cyangwa abafite imitsi yoroshye, urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu akenshi ni rwo rwiza.
Impamvu inshinge zikwiye ari ingenzi mu buvuzi

Guhitamo urushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku musaruro w’ubuvuzi ndetse no ku munyuro w’umurwayi. Guhitamo nabi bishobora gutuma umuntu agerageza gutobora imitsi, kubabara bitari ngombwa, cyangwa amaraso akagabanuka. Ibi bishobora gutinda gusuzuma no kuvurwa, bigatuma ikiguzi cy’ubuvuzi cyiyongera.

Gukoresha igikoresho cy’ubuvuzi gikwiye bitanga icyizere:

Ihumure ry'umurwayi no kugabanya imihangayiko.
Gukusanya amaraso neza kandi neza.
Ingaruka nke zo kugira ibibazo nko gucika kw'amaraso, kugwa kw'imitsi, cyangwa gukomereka ku nshinge.
Kubahiriza amabwiriza neza, cyane cyane ku barwayi bakeneye gupimwa amaraso kenshi.

Muri make, guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwo gukusanya amaraso ni igice cyingenzi cy’ubuvuzi bwiza bw’abarwayi.

Umwanzuro

Gufata amaraso bishobora gusa nkaho ari uburyo bworoshye, ariko mu by’ukuri, bisaba guhitamo neza ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwa muganga. Guhitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo gufata amaraso—rwaba urushinge rugororotse cyangwa urushinge rw’ikinyugunyugu—biterwa n’ibintu nk’ingano y’imitsi, imyaka y’umurwayi, uburwayi, n’ingano y’amaraso akenewe.

Ku bijyanye no gupima amaraso mu mitsi isanzwe, urushinge rwa 21G rukunze gukoreshwa ku bantu bakuru, mu gihe udukoresho duto two gupima amaraso n'udupira tw'ibinyugunyugu ari byo byiza ku barwayi b'abana, abageze mu zabukuru, n'abarwayi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura. Bakurikije amabwiriza yashyizweho, nk'ayavuzwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 3.1, abahanga mu by'ubuzima bashobora kwemeza uburyo bwo gukusanya amaraso mu buryo bwizewe, bunoze kandi bunoze.

Amaherezo, guhitamo neza igikoresho cyo kwa muganga cyo gupima amaraso mu gihe cy’impyiko si ugukusanya amaraso gusa—ni ugutanga ubuvuzi bufite umutekano, bunoze kandi bugamije umurwayi.