Kuki uhitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo gukusanya amaraso?

Gukusanya amaraso ni bumwe mu buryo bukunze kuvurwa, nyamara busaba neza, ibikoresho byiza, hamwe nubuhanga bukwiye bwo kurinda umutekano w’abarwayi no gusuzuma neza. Muri benshiibikoresho byo kwa muganga, iurushinge rwo gukusanya amarasoifite uruhare runini. Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye nubunini bwurushinge ntabwo ari ikibazo cyoroshye gusa; irashobora kumenya niba venepuncture yoroshye kandi itababaza cyangwa bikavamo ingorane nko kugwa kw'imitsi, hematoma, cyangwa icyitegererezo kidahwitse.

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma impamvu guhitamo ibikenewe byo gukusanya amaraso bikwiye, itandukaniro riri hagati ya aurushinge rugororotsena aurushinge, nibintu byingenzi biyobora inzobere mubuvuzi muguhitamo ibikoresho byiza byubuvuzi kubikorwa bisanzwe bya phlebotomy.

Ni ubuhe bunini bw'urushinge rushobora gukoreshwa mugihe cya Venepuncture?

Inshinge zikunze gukoreshwa zikoreshwa murwego rwo hagati ya 21G na 23G. “G” bisobanura igipimo, sisitemu yerekeza kuri diameter y'urushinge. Umubare muto werekana diameter nini. Urugero:

Urushinge 21G - Guhitamo bisanzwe kubantu bakuru. Itanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yumuvuduko no guhumuriza abarwayi.
22G inshinge - Akenshi ikoreshwa kubana bakuru, ingimbi, cyangwa abantu bakuru bafite imitsi mito.
Urushinge 23G - Nibyiza kubarwayi babana, abasaza, cyangwa abafite imitsi yoroshye.

Guhitamo igipimo gikwiye cyerekana ko amaraso ahagije yegeranijwe atangiza imitsi cyangwa ngo atere ikibazo kidakenewe.

Basabwe Urushinge Gauge, Uburebure, nigikoresho kubitsinda bitandukanye

Mugihe uhitamo icyegeranyo cyamaraso, inzobere mubuzima zita kumyaka yumurwayi, imiterere yimitsi, nubwoko bwikizamini gisabwa. Imbonerahamwe 3.1 itanga umurongo ngenderwaho rusange:

Imbonerahamwe 3.1: Basabwe Urushinge Gauge, Uburebure, nigikoresho

Iyi mbonerahamwe irerekana akamaro ko kudoda ibikoresho byubuvuzi kubyo abarwayi bakeneye. Gukoresha igipimo cyangwa uburebure butari bwo bishobora gutera ihahamuka cyangwa kubangamira ubuziranenge bw'icyitegererezo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo inshinge za Gauge Ingano muri Venepuncture

Guhitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo gukusanya amaraso ntabwo ari icyemezo kimwe. Ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigomba gusuzumwa:

1. Ingano yumukiriya
Imitsi minini irashobora kwakira ibipimo binini nka 21G, mugihe imitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye isaba ibipimo byiza nka 22G cyangwa 23G.

2. Imyaka y'abakiriya
Abakuze barashobora kwihanganira inshinge zingana, ariko abana nabarwayi bageze mu zabukuru barashobora gusaba ibikoresho bito, byoroshye.

3. Ubuvuzi bwumurwayi
Abarwayi barimo kuvura chimiotherapie, dialyse, cyangwa kwivuza igihe kirekire barashobora kuba barangije imitsi, bikenera uburyo bworoheje hamwe nurushinge.

4. Icyitegererezo cyamaraso asabwa
Ibizamini bimwe bisaba ubunini bunini, bigatuma urushinge rwa 21G rugororotse neza. Ibipimo bito cyangwa ibizamini byamaraso birashobora gukoresha inshinge nziza.

5. Ubujyakuzimu bwinjira
Uburebure bukwiye butuma imitsi igera neza bitiriwe byinjira cyane cyangwa ngo byangize ubwato.

Buri kintu kigira uruhare runini muburyo bwo guhumuriza abarwayi no kwizerwa mubikorwa byo gusuzuma.

Urushinge rugororotse n'urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu: Ninde wakoresha?

Kimwe mu byemezo bikunze kugaragara mugukusanya amaraso nukumenya gukoresha urushinge rugororotse cyangwa urushinge. Byombi bikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, ariko buriwese afite imbaraga.

Urushinge rugororotse

Ibyiza

Nibyiza kubikorwa bisanzwe bya venepuncture mubantu bakuru.
Itanga umuvuduko wamaraso, ibereye kwipimisha bisaba ingero nini.
Ikiguzi-cyiza ugereranije nibinyugunyugu.

Ibibi

Biragoye cyane kubarwayi bafite imitsi mito, izunguruka, cyangwa yoroshye.
Birashobora gutera impungenge niba imitsi igoye kuyimenya.

Urushinge

Ibyiza

Yashizweho kugirango isobanuke neza mumitsi mito cyangwa yoroshye.
Itanga igenzura ryinshi mugihe cyo gushiramo bitewe nigituba cyoroshye.
Kugabanya uburwayi bw'abarwayi, cyane cyane ku bana cyangwa abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru.

Ibibi

Birahenze kuruta inshinge zigororotse.
Ntabwo buri gihe ari nkenerwa kumitsi minini, byoroshye kugerwaho.

Incamake

Kubantu bakuze bafite imitsi myiza, urushinge rwa 21G rugororotse ni zahabu.
Ku bana, abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru, cyangwa abafite imitsi yoroshye, urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu akenshi ni amahitamo meza.
Impamvu Urushinge rukwiye mubikorwa byubuvuzi

Guhitamo urushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mavuriro no guhaza abarwayi. Guhitamo nabi birashobora gutuma umuntu agerageza kunanirwa kugerageza, kubabara bitari ngombwa, cyangwa amaraso yangiritse. Ibi birashobora gutinza kwisuzumisha no kuvurwa, bigatuma ibiciro byubuvuzi byiyongera.

Gukoresha ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikwiye byemeza:

Ihumure ry'abarwayi kandi bigabanye amaganya.
Gukusanya amaraso neza kandi neza.
Ibyago bike byo guhura nibibazo nka hematoma, kugwa kw'imitsi, cyangwa gukomeretsa inshinge.
Kubahiriza neza, cyane cyane kubarwayi bakeneye kwipimisha kenshi.

Muri make, guhitamo neza gukusanya amaraso ni igice cyingenzi cyo kuvura abarwayi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Umwanzuro

Gukusanya amaraso birasa nkuburyo bworoshye, ariko mubyukuri, bisaba guhitamo neza ibikoreshwa mubuvuzi. Guhitamo urushinge rukwiye rwo gukusanya amaraso - yaba urushinge rugororotse cyangwa urushinge rw'ikinyugunyugu - biterwa n'impamvu nk'ubunini bw'imitsi, imyaka y'abarwayi, imiterere y'ubuvuzi, n'ubwinshi bw'amaraso asabwa.

Kubisanzwe bya venepuncture, urushinge rwa 21G rugororotse rusanzwe rukoreshwa kubantu bakuru, mugihe ibipimo byiza hamwe nibinyugunyugu bisabwa kubarwayi babana bato, abakuru, nabafite ibyago byinshi. Mugukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho washyizweho, nkurwo ruri mu mbonerahamwe 3.1, inzobere mu buvuzi zirashobora kwemeza uburyo bwo gukusanya amaraso neza, neza, kandi bworoshye.

Ubwanyuma, guhitamo neza ibikoresho byubuvuzi bya phlebotomie ntabwo ari ugukusanya amaraso gusa - ahubwo ni ugutanga ubuvuzi bufite umutekano, bwuzuye, kandi bushingiye ku barwayi.