Nta marariya ihari! Ubushinwa bwemerewe ku mugaragaro

Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima (OMS) wasohoye itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru ritangaza ko Ubushinwa bwemerewe ku mugaragaro n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Buzima (OMS) kurandura malariya Ku ya 30 Kamena.
Itangazo ryavuze ko ari igikorwa gitangaje kugabanya umubare w’abarwayi ba malariya mu Bushinwa ukava kuri miliyoni 30 mu myaka ya 1940 ukagera kuri zeru.

Mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa OMS, Tedros Tedros, yashimiye Ubushinwa ku kuba bwarakuyeho malariya.
Tedros yagize ati: “Intsinzi y’Ubushinwa ntiyabonetse byoroshye, ahanini bitewe n’imyaka myinshi y’uburiganya n’igenzura ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu.”

“Ingamba zidacogora z’Ubushinwa zo kugera kuri iyi ntambwe ikomeye zigaragaza ko malariya, kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye by’ubuzima rusange, ishobora gukemurwa n’ubwitange bukomeye bwa politiki no gushimangira gahunda z’ubuzima bw’abantu,” ibi byavuzwe na Kasai, Umuyobozi wa OMS mu Karere k’Uburengerazuba bwa Pasifika.
Ibyo Ubushinwa bwagezeho byegereje iburengerazuba bwa Pasifika mu kurandura malariya.”

Dukurikije amahame ya OMS, ** cyangwa akarere kadafite abarwayi ba malariya gakondo mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu yikurikiranya kagomba gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima no gukurikirana malariya vuba, no gutegura gahunda yo gukumira no kurwanya malariya kugira ngo yemezwe ko malariya irandura burundu.
Kuva mu 2017 mu Bushinwa nta muntu n'umwe wanduye malariya mu gace runaka, kandi yasabye ku mugaragaro icyemezo cyo kurandura malariya mu Muryango w’Abibumbye umwaka ushize.

Mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara n’itangazamakuru, OMS yanasobanuye uburyo Ubushinwa bukoresha n’uburambe bwabwo mu kurandura malariya.
Abahanga mu bya siyansi b'Abashinwa bavumbuye kandi bakuramo artemisinin mu miti y'ibimera yo mu Bushinwa. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura buvanze bwa Artemisinin ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane bwo kurwanya malariya.
Tu Youyou yahawe igihembo cya Nobel mu bijyanye n'imikorere y'umubiri cyangwa ubuvuzi.
Ubushinwa nabwo ni kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere byakoresheje inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti mu gukumira malariya.

Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho uburyo bw’igihugu bwo gutanga raporo ku ndwara zandura nka malariya na laboratwari zipima malariya, kunoza uburyo bwo gukurikirana uburyo malariya itera indwara no kwirinda udukoko, gushyiraho ingamba zo "gukurikirana no kubara aho ikomoka", gusuzuma raporo ya malariya ikubiyemo, iperereza no gutunganya uburyo bwo gukora bwa "1-3-7″ n'uturere tw’imipaka ya "3 + 1 line".
Uburyo bwa "1-3-7", bivuze gutanga raporo y'imanza mu munsi umwe, gusuzuma no kongera gukoresha abandi mu minsi itatu, hamwe no gukora iperereza no gukuraho icyorezo mu minsi irindwi, bwabaye uburyo bwo kurandura malariya ku isi yose kandi bwanditswe ku mugaragaro mu nyandiko za tekiniki za OMS kugira ngo zitezwe imbere ku isi kandi zigakoreshwa.

Pedro Alonso, Umuyobozi wa Gahunda Mpuzamahanga yo Kurwanya Malariya y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye wita ku Buzima, yavuze cyane ku byo Ubushinwa bwagezeho n’uburambe bwabyo mu kurandura malariya.
Yagize ati: “Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, Ubushinwa bumaze igihe kinini bushyiraho imihati idacogora mu gushakisha no kugera ku musaruro ufatika, kandi bwagize ingaruka zikomeye ku rugamba rwo kurwanya malariya ku isi.”
Ubushakashatsi n'udushya byakozwe na guverinoma y'Ubushinwa n'abaturage byahutishije umuvuduko wo kurandura malariya.

Mu 2019, hagaragaye abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 229 banduye malariya n'abapfuye bagera ku 409.000 ku isi yose, nk'uko OMS ibivuga.
Akarere ka Afurika ka OMS gafite umubare urenga 90% by'abarwayi ba malariya n'impfu ku isi.
(Umutwe w'ibanze: Ubushinwa bwemeje ku mugaragaro!)