Ubworozi bw'impinduramatwara nshya y'ikoranabuhanga ku isi, inganda z'ubuvuzi zahinduye impinduramatwara. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, mu mateka yo gusaza ku isi ndetse no gukenera serivisi z'ubuvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, imashini zubuvuzi zirashobora kunoza imikorere yubuvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru no koroshya ikibazo cyubuvuzi budahagije, kikaba cyarabyitayeho cyane kandi bibaye hotspot yubushakashatsi.
Igitekerezo cya robo
Imashini yubuvuzi nigikoresho gikusanya uburyo bujyanye nubushobozi bujyanye nibikenewe byumurima wubuvuzi, hanyuma bikora ibikorwa byagenwe kandi bihindura ibikorwa mumirongo yo kugenda dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.
Igihugu cyacu cyita cyane kubushakashatsi no guteza imbere robot z'ubuvuzi. Ubushakashatsi, iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa imashini z'ubuvuzi zigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya imyaka igihugu cyacu ndetse n'abantu basaba byihuse serivisi z'ubuvuzi zikabije.
Kuri guverinoma, guteza imbere iterambere rya robo z'amavura, bifite akamaro gakomeye ko kunoza ubumenyi bw'igihugu cyacu n'ikoranabuhanga, bituma urwego rw'ihanganye, kandi rukurura impano z'ubuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga.
Ku ruganda, robot z'ubuvuzi kuri ubu ni umurima ushyushye wo kwitabwaho ku isi, kandi Isoko Isoko rirakabije. Ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere imashini zubuvuzi kubwibyo bigo birashobora kunoza cyane urwego rwa tekiniki no guhatanira isoko.
Kuva kumuntu, robot zubuvuzi zirashobora guha abantu bafite ibisubizo byukuri, bifite akamaro kandi byihariye, bishobora kunoza cyane ubuzima bwabantu.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa robo
Nk'uko isesengura ry'ibarurishamibare rishinzwe idini rya federasiyo y'ubuvuzi rya robotike (IFR), Imashini zubuvuzi zishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine bikurikira ukurikije imirimo itandukanye:robot yo kubaga,robot yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, Imashini z'ubuvuzi na robo.Nk'uko imibare ituzuye yo mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi bwa Qianzhan, mu 2019, imashini zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zashyizwe ku mugabane wa Leta zifite 41%, robot y'abaganga, kandi igipimo cya Robo Ubuvuzi nticyari zitandukanye. 17% na 16%.
Robot yo kubaga
Imashini zo kubaga zihuza uburyo butandukanye cyane muri iki gihe, kandi bizwi nka Jewel mu ikamba ry'inganda za robo. Ugereranije nandi ma robo, robot zo kubaga zifite ibiranga umurego wa tekiniki, ubusobanuro bukabije, kandi agaciro gakomeye. Mu myaka yashize, robot ya orthopedicique na neurosuristike yo kubaga imashini zigaragara zifite ibiranga inganda zishingiye ku nganda-Ubushakashatsi bwa Kaminuza, kandi umubare munini wibisubizo byubushakashatsi byahinduwe kandi ushyirwa mubikorwa. Kugeza ubu, robot yo kubaga yakoreshejwe muri orthosurry, kubaga inyamanswa, abagore ba muganga ndetse n'abandi babaga mu Bushinwa.
Ubushinwa butameze neza Isoko rya Robo riringaniye rya robot riracyahari ryahinduwe na robo zitumizwa mu mahanga. Da Vinci Stiar Distul kuri ubu ni robot yatsinze cyane, kandi yabaye umuyobozi mumasoko yo kubaga ya robo atirutse kuva yemezwa na FDA US muri 2000.
Hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, robot zibaruye zirimo kubaga zidahuye mugihe gishya, kandi isoko ritera vuba. Nk'uko amakuru y'ikirenga atangaza, Ingano ya kure yo kubaga Isoko rya Robo yahoze ari miliyari 3.8 z'amadolari yo mu 2016, kandi iziyongera kuri miliyari 9.3 z'amadolari yo muri 2021, ifite igipimo cyo gukura kw'agateganyo ya 19.3%.
Robot yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe
Hamwe no kurushaho gukurukira isi yose, ibyifuzo bya serivisi zubuvuzi bukabije bikura vuba, kandi icyuho kiri hagati yo gutanga no gusaba serivisi zubuvuzi gikomeje kwaguka. Robot ya Rehabit kuri ubu ni sisitemu nini ya robo yimbere mu gihugu. 'Umugabane w'isoko urenze kure izo robo. Awo 'tre tekinike kandi igiciro kiri munsi ya robo. Ukurikije imikorere yayo, irashobora kugabanywamoImashini za ExoskeletonnaAmahugurwa yo gukemura amahugurwa.
Robo ya Exoskeleton ya Exoskeleton ihuza ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere nko kwiyumvamo, kugenzura, amakuru, no kubara mobile kugirango hatange imishinga yigenga cyangwa ifasha abarwayi mubikorwa bihuriweho kandi bifasha kugenda.
Imashini y'amahugurwa yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, ni ubwoko bw'umubano bufasha abarwayi mu mahugurwa yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Ibicuruzwa byayo birimo robot yo mu buzima busanzwe, robo zishinzwe ubugizi bwa nabi, imikoranire y'ubuzima bw'imibereho, n'ibindi.
Imashini yubuvuzi
Ugereranije na robot yo kubaga na robo zikabaga hamwe na robo zishinzwe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, robot yubuvuzi ifite uruzitiro ruto rwa tekiniki, rugira uruhare runini mumwanya wubuvuzi, kandi ufite ibyifuzo byagutse. Kurugero, kugisha inama televidicine, kwitabwaho, kwanduza ibitaro, ubufasha kubarwayi bafite gahunda nke, itangwa rya laboratoire, ibigo byikoranabuhanga nka hkust.
Robot yubuvuzi
Imashini zifasha kwa muganga zikoreshwa cyane mu guhangana nubuvuzi bwabantu bafite umuvuduko cyangwa ubushobozi buke. Kurugero, robot yo mubuforomo yateye imbere mumahanga irimo robot ya nyakubahwa "kwitaho - O. - 3" mu Budage, na "Resone" na "Resone" yateye imbere mu Buyapani. Barashobora gukora imirimo yo murugo, bahwanye nabakozi benshi bonsa, kandi barashobora kandi kuvugana nabantu, gutanga ihumure mumarangamutima kubasaza bonyine.
Urundi rugero, icyerekezo cyubushakashatsi niterambere rya robo zabagenzi murugo ni ubusabane bwabana ninganda zuburezi bwa mbere. Uhagarariye Imwe ni "Umugenzi wa IBotn Abana" yatunganijwe na Shenzhen Ikoranabuhanga rya Cologinant Co., Ltd., ihuza imirimo itatu yibanze yo kurera abana, ubusabane bwabana nuburere bwabana. Byose murimwe, birema igisubizo kimwe cyo gusabana nabana.
ITERAMBERE RY'ITERAMBERE RY'IBITANDUKANYE Z'UBUHINZI
Ikoranabuhanga:Ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bugezweho ni ibintu bya robot yubuvuzi ni ibintu bitanu byo gutegura ubuvuzi, Ikoranabuhanga ryo Kwihuza rya Sisitemu. Ikoranabuhanga rya Sisitemu Inzira ziterambere zizaza ni umwiyelizi, ubwenge, miniaturotion, kwishyira hamwe no gukuraho. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe ko dukomeza kunoza ubushishozi, guterana amagambo, umutekano no gutuza kwa robo.
Isoko:Dukurikije ibyahanuwe ku mikorere y'ubuzima ku isi, gusaza abaturage b'Ubushinwa bizaba bikomeye kuri 2050, kandi 35% by'abaturage bazaba barengeje imyaka 60. Imashini zubuvuzi zirashobora kurushaho gusuzuma ibimenyetso byabarwayi, kugabanya imikorere yingirakamaro, kandi ikemure ikibazo cyo gutanga bidahagije serivisi zubuvuzi bwihutirwa, kandi mugire ibyiringiro byiza. Yang guangzhong, umunyeshuri wigisha ushinzwe kwamaso yubwami, yizera ko robot yubuvuzi ari murwego rwiza cyane mu isoko rya robo. Muri rusange, munsi yinzira ebyiri zo gutanga no gusaba, robo yubuvuzi bwubushinwa buzaba ifite umwanya munini wisoko mugihe kizaza.
Impano:Inzira yubushakashatsi niterambere rya robo za robo zirimo ubumenyi bwubuvuzi, siyanse ya mudasobwa, siyanse ya Data, Ibinyabuzima, kandi icyifuzo kijyanye nimpande zibi, inyuma yimpano zabaturage ziragenda byihutirwa. Amashuri makuru na kaminuza zimwe nabo batangiye kandi kongeramo abayobozi bajyanye nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Kurugero, mu Kuboza 2017, kaminuza yo gutwara abantu Shanghai yashyizeho ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi bwa robo ya robot; Muri 2018, kaminuza ya Tianjin yafashe iya mbere mu gutanga icyiciro cya "Ubwumvikane bw'ubuvuzi bwubwenge"; Majoro yemejwe, kandi Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu cya mbere ku isi gushinga icyiciro cyihariye cy'icyiciro cya mbere cyo guhugura impano y'ubuhanga bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
Gutera inkunga:Ukurikije imibare, mu mpera za 2019, abantu 112 baterankunga bari babaye mu murima wa robo. Icyiciro cyo gutera inkunga ahanini cyibanze kuzenguruka. Usibye ibigo bike bifite inkunga imwe ya Miliyoni 100 Yuan, imishinga myinshi y'ubuvuzi ya robot ifite amafaranga miliyoni 10 Yuan, kandi umubare uhwanye n'imishinga yo kuzenguruka hagati ya miliyoni 1 Yuan.
Kugeza ubu, ibigo bya robot birenga 100 byo mu Bushinwa, bimwe muri byo ni imiterere y'inganda ya robot y'inganda cyangwa ibigo by'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga. Kandi umurwa mukuru uzwi cyane nka Zhenfure, ufite igishoro cya IDG, Ikigega cya TGV cyatangiye kohereza no kwihutisha umuvuduko wabo mu murima wa robolatique. Iterambere ry'inganda za robotike z'ubuvuzi rirageze rizakomeza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jan-06-2023