Hamwe n’impinduramatwara nshya y’ikoranabuhanga ku isi, inganda z’ubuvuzi zagize impinduka mu mpinduramatwara.Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, bitewe n'ubusaza ku isi ndetse n'abantu bakaba bakeneye serivisi z'ubuvuzi bufite ireme, robot z'ubuvuzi zirashobora kuzamura ireme rya serivisi z'ubuvuzi no koroshya ikibazo cy'umutungo udahagije w'ubuvuzi, washimishije abantu benshi kandi wabaye a ubushakashatsi bwubu.
Igitekerezo cya robo yubuvuzi
Ubuvuzi bwa Robo ni igikoresho gikusanya inzira zijyanye n’ibikenewe mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi, hanyuma kigakora ibikorwa byihariye kandi bigahindura ibikorwa mu buryo bwimikorere yuburyo bukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.
Igihugu cyacu cyita cyane ku bushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’imashini z’ubuvuzi.Ubushakashatsi, iterambere n’ikoreshwa ry’imashini z’ubuvuzi bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ubusaza bw’igihugu cyacu ndetse n’abaturage bagenda bakenera serivisi z’ubuvuzi bufite ireme.
Kuri guverinoma, iteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’imashini z’ubuvuzi, bifite akamaro kanini mu kuzamura urwego rw’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu cyacu, gushyiraho urwego rwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no gukurura impano z’ubuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Ku bigo, ama robo yubuvuzi ni ahantu hashyushye hitawe ku isi yose, kandi isoko ryagutse.Ubushakashatsi niterambere ryimashini yubuvuzi ninganda zirashobora kuzamura cyane urwego rwa tekiniki no guhangana ku isoko ryibigo.
Kuva kumuntu, robot yubuvuzi irashobora guha abantu ibisubizo nyabyo, byiza kandi byihariye byubuvuzi nubuzima, bishobora kuzamura cyane imibereho yabantu.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa robo yubuvuzi
Dukurikije isesengura ry’imibare y’imashini z’ubuvuzi n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’imashini (IFR), robot y’ubuvuzi irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine bikurikira ukurikije imirimo itandukanye:robot zo kubaga,robot, robot yubuvuzi na robo.Nk’uko imibare ituzuye y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda za Qianzhan ibivuga, mu mwaka wa 2019, robot zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere ku isoko ry’imashini z’ubuvuzi zifite 41%, imashini zita ku buvuzi zagize 26%, kandi umubare w’ibimashini by’ubuvuzi na robo zo kubaga ntibyari byinshi bitandukanye.17% na 16%.
Imashini yo kubaga
Imashini zo kubaga zihuza uburyo butandukanye bugezweho bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi bizwi nka zahabu mu ikamba ry’inganda za robo.Ugereranije nizindi robo, robot zo kubaga zifite ibiranga urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki, ibisobanuro bihanitse, nagaciro kongerewe.Mu myaka yashize, robot orthopedic na neurosurgical robot zo kubaga zifite ibimenyetso bigaragara biranga inganda-kaminuza n’ubushakashatsi, kandi ibisubizo byinshi by’ubushakashatsi byahinduwe kandi bishyirwa mu bikorwa.Kugeza ubu, robot zo kubaga zagiye zikoreshwa mu kuvura amagufwa, kubaga imitsi, kubaga umutima, kubaga abagore ndetse no kubaga abandi mu Bushinwa.
Isoko ry’imashini zo kubaga Ubushinwa ntirishobora kwibasirwa na robo.Imashini yo kubaga Da Vinci kuri ubu ni yo robot yateye imbere cyane mu buryo bworoshye, kandi yabaye umuyobozi ku isoko ry’imashini zo kubaga kuva ryemezwa na FDA yo muri Amerika mu 2000.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, robot zo kubaga ziyobora kubaga byibuze byibasiye ibihe bishya, kandi isoko riratera imbere byihuse.Nk’uko imibare ya Trend Force ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2016 ingano y’isoko rya robot yo kubaga ku isi yari hafi miliyari 3.8 z'amadolari ya Amerika, ikaziyongera igera kuri miliyari 9.3 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2021, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwa 19.3%.
Imashini isubiza mu buzima busanzwe
Kubera ko isi igenda yiyongera gusaza ku isi, abantu bakeneye serivisi z’ubuvuzi zujuje ubuziranenge biriyongera cyane, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati y’itangwa n’ibisabwa na serivisi z’ubuvuzi rikomeje kwiyongera.Imashini isubiza mu buzima busanzwe sisitemu nini ya robo ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu.Umugabane wacyo ku isoko urenze kure uw'imashini zibaga.'Tekinike ya tekiniki nigiciro kiri munsi ya robo zo kubaga.Ukurikije imikorere yacyo, irashobora kugabanywamorobot ya exoskeletonnaimyitozo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
Imashini za robo ya exoskeleton yumuntu ihuza tekinoroji igezweho nko kumva, kugenzura, amakuru, hamwe na mudasobwa igendanwa kugirango itange abayikoresha imiterere yimashini ishobora kwambara ituma robot yigenga cyangwa ifasha abarwayi mubikorwa bihuriweho no gufasha kugenda.
Imyitozo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ni robot yubuvuzi ifasha abarwayi mumahugurwa yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.Ibicuruzwa byayo birimo robot yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, robot yo mu mutwe yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, intebe y’ibimuga ifite ubwenge, robot yo guhugura ubuzima, n’ibindi. ibiciro bikomeza kuba hejuru.
Imashini yubuvuzi
Ugereranije na robo zo kubaga hamwe na robo zisubiza mu buzima busanzwe, robot ya serivisi yubuvuzi ifite igipimo gito cya tekiniki, igira uruhare runini mubuvuzi, kandi ifite ibyifuzo byinshi.Kurugero, kugisha inama kuri telemedisine, kwita ku barwayi, kwanduza ibitaro, gufasha abarwayi bafite umuvuduko muke, gutanga amabwiriza ya laboratoire, n'ibindi. Mu Bushinwa, amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga nka HKUST Xunfei na Cheetah Mobile arimo arashakisha cyane ubushakashatsi kuri robo y’ubuvuzi ifite ubwenge.
Imashini yubuvuzi
Imashini zifasha ubuvuzi zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukenera ubuvuzi bwabantu bafite ubushobozi buke cyangwa badafite ubushobozi.Kurugero, robot yubuforomo yateye imbere mumahanga harimo robot ya nyakubahwa “care-o-bot-3 ″ mu Budage, na“ Rober ”na“ Resyone ”byatejwe imbere mu Buyapani.Barashobora gukora imirimo yo murugo, ihwanye nabakozi benshi b'abaforomo, kandi barashobora no kuvugana nabantu, bitanga ihumure kumarangamutima kubasaza babana bonyine.
Urundi rugero, ubushakashatsi niterambere ryicyerekezo cya robo zo murugo murugo cyane cyane kubana nabana ninganda zo kwiga kare.Uyihagarariye ni “robot ibotn y'abana basangirangendo” yakozwe na Shenzhen Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., ihuza ibikorwa bitatu by'ingenzi byo kwita ku bana, kubana n'abana no kwigisha abana.Byose murimwe, gushiraho igisubizo kimwe cyo kubana kubana.
Icyizere cyiterambere ryinganda zubuvuzi bwa robo
Ikoranabuhanga:Ubushakashatsi bugezweho mubikorwa byubuvuzi bwa robo nubuvuzi nibintu bitanu: igishushanyo mbonera cya robot, tekinoroji yo kubaga nogukoresha, tekinoroji yo guhuza sisitemu, teleoperation hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaga kure, hamwe nubuvuzi bwa interineti nini yo guhuza amakuru.Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ni umwihariko, ubwenge, miniaturisation, kwishyira hamwe no kwimura.Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe guhora tunonosora neza, kwibasirwa gake, umutekano n’umutekano wa robo.
Isoko:Dukurikije ibiteganijwe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi, gusaza kw’abatuye Ubushinwa bizaba bikomeye cyane mu 2050, naho 35% by’abaturage bakaba barengeje imyaka 60.Imashini za robo zirashobora gusuzuma neza ibimenyetso byabarwayi, kugabanya amakosa yimikorere yintoki, no kunoza imikorere yubuvuzi, bityo bikemura ikibazo cyo gutanga serivisi zidahagije zo kwa muganga, kandi bifite isoko ryiza.Yang Guangzhong, umwarimu w’ishuri rikuru ry’ubwubatsi, yemeza ko kuri ubu imashini z’ubuvuzi ari zo zizewe cyane ku isoko ry’imashini zo mu gihugu.Muri rusange, mu buryo bubiri bwo gutanga no gukenera, robot zo mu Bushinwa z’ubuvuzi zizagira umwanya munini wo kuzamuka ku isoko mu gihe kiri imbere.
Impano:ubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere rya robo yubuvuzi bikubiyemo ubumenyi bwubuvuzi, siyanse ya mudasobwa, ubumenyi bwamakuru, ibinyabuzima n’ibindi bumenyi bifitanye isano, kandi gusaba impano zinyuranye zifite ubumenyi butandukanye kandi byihutirwa.Amashuri makuru na kaminuza bimwe na bimwe byatangiye kongeramo amasomo ajyanye nubushakashatsi bwubumenyi.Kurugero, mu Kuboza 2017, kaminuza ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu ya Shanghai yashinze ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubuvuzi cy’ubuvuzi;muri 2018, kaminuza ya Tianjin yafashe iyambere mugutanga icyiciro cya “Intelligent Medical Engineering”;Majoro yaremewe, kandi Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu cya mbere kwisi cyashyizeho icyiciro cya mbere cy’icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza cyo guhugura impano y’ubuhanga bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
Amafaranga:Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu mpera za 2019, hateranijwe ibikorwa 112 byo gutera inkunga mu rwego rwa robo y’ubuvuzi.Icyiciro cyo gutera inkunga cyibanze cyane kuri A.Usibye ibigo bike bifite inkunga imwe ingana na miliyoni zirenga 100, imishinga myinshi ya robo yubuvuzi ifite inkunga imwe ingana na miliyoni 10, naho amafaranga yo gutera inkunga abamarayika bazenguruka hagati ya miliyoni 1 na miliyoni 10.
Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa hari amasosiyete arenga 100 yo gutangiza imiti y’ubuvuzi y’ubuvuzi, amwe muri yo akaba ari imiterere y’inganda za robo y’inganda cyangwa ibigo by’ubuvuzi.Kandi imishinga minini izwi cyane yo gushora imari nka ZhenFund, IDG Capital, TusHoldings Fund, na GGV Capital yamaze gutangira kohereza no kwihutisha umuvuduko wabo mubijyanye na robo yubuvuzi.Iterambere ryinganda za robo yubuvuzi zaraje kandi zizakomeza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2023